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We propose a simple and fast algorithm called PatchLift for computing distances between patches (contiguous block of samples) extracted from a given one-dimensional signal. PatchLift is based on the observation that the patch distances can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-30 S. Ghosh , K. N. Chaudhury

We propose a randomized version of the non-local means (NLM) algorithm for large-scale image filtering. The new algorithm, called Monte Carlo non-local means (MCNLM), speeds up the classical NLM by computing a small subset of image patch…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Stanley H. Chan , Todd Zickler , Yue M. Lu

In Non-Local Means (NLM), each pixel is denoised by performing a weighted averaging of its neighboring pixels, where the weights are computed using image patches. We demonstrate that the denoising performance of NLM can be improved by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-17 Sanjay Ghosh , Amit K. Mandal , Kunal N. Chaudhury

Non-local self similarity (NSS) is a powerful prior of natural images for image denoising. Most of existing denoising methods employ similar patches, which is a patch-level NSS prior. In this paper, we take one step forward by introducing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Yingkun Hou , Jun Xu , Mingxia Liu , Guanghai Liu , Li Liu , Fan Zhu , Ling Shao

The efficiency of the Non-Local means (NLM) image denoising algorithm relies on the identification of similar original pixels from noisy similar patches. Hence fine details and low-contrasted structures are badly recovered after the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Simon Postec , Jacques Froment , Béatrice Vedel

Multiplicative noise widely exists in radar images, medical images and other important fields' images. Compared to normal noises, multiplicative noise has a generally stronger effect on the visual expression of images. Aiming at the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Xiao Siyao , Huang Libing , Zhang Shunsheng

In this paper, we propose a so-called probabilistic non-local means (PNLM) method for image denoising. Our main contributions are: 1) we point out defects of the weight function used in the classic NLM; 2) we successfully derive all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-05-21 Yue Wu , Brian Tracey , Premkumar Natarajan , Joseph P. Noonan

The acquisition of MRI images offers a trade-off in terms of acquisition time, spatial/temporal resolution and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Thus, for instance, increasing the time efficiency of MRI often comes at the expense of reduced SNR.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-10-28 Sudipto Dolui , Alan Kuurstra , Iván C. Salgado Patarroyo , Oleg V. Michailovich

The Non-Local Means (NLM) image denoising algorithm pushed the limits of denoising. But it introduced a new paradigm, according to which one could capture the similarity of images with the NLM weights. We show that, contrary to the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Simon Postec , Jacques Froment , Béatrice Vedel

The great advances of learning-based approaches in image processing and computer vision are largely based on deeply nested networks that compose linear transfer functions with suitable non-linearities. Interestingly, the most frequently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Peter Ochs , Tim Meinhardt , Laura Leal-Taixe , Michael Moeller

Linear dimensionality reduction techniques are powerful tools for image analysis as they allow the identification of important features in a data set. In particular, nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has become very popular as it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-07 Gabriella Casalino , Nicolas Gillis

With the widespread application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), the traditional model based denoising algorithms are now outperformed. However, CNNs face two problems. First, they are computationally demanding, which makes their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-07 Yu Guo , Axel Davy , Gabriele Facciolo , Jean-Michel Morel , Qiyu Jin

The non-uniform photoelectric response of infrared imaging systems results in fixed-pattern stripe noise being superimposed on infrared images, which severely reduces image quality. As the applications of degraded infrared images are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-30 Zeshan Fayyaz , Daniel Platnick , Hannan Fayyaz , Nariman Farsad

Video compression artifact reduction aims to recover high-quality videos from low-quality compressed videos. Most existing approaches use a single neighboring frame or a pair of neighboring frames (preceding and/or following the target…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-29 Yi Xu , Longwen Gao , Kai Tian , Shuigeng Zhou , Huyang Sun

We propose an adaptive approach for non local means (NLM) image filtering termed as non local adaptive clipped means (NLACM), which reduces the effect of outliers and improves the denoising quality as compared to traditional NLM. Common…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-10 Raka Kundu , Amlan Chakrabarti , Prasanna Lenka

Gaussian noise removal is an interesting area in digital image processing not only to improve the visual quality, but for its impact on other post-processing algorithms like image registration or segmentation. Many presented…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Mojtaba Kazemi , Ehsan Mohammadi. P , Parichehr shahidi sadeghi , Mohamad B. Menhaj

This paper describes a novel theoretical characterization of the performance of non-local means (NLM) for noise removal. NLM has proven effective in a variety of empirical studies, but little is understood fundamentally about how it…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-27 Ery Arias-Castro , Joseph Salmon , Rebecca Willett

It has recently been proved that the popular nonlocal means (NLM) denoising algorithm does not optimally denoise images with sharp edges. Its weakness lies in the isotropic nature of the neighborhoods it uses to set its smoothing weights.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Arian Maleki , Manjari Narayan , Richard G. Baraniuk

To denoise a reference patch, the Non-Local-Means denoising filter processes a set of neighbor patches. Few Nearest Neighbors (NN) are used to limit the computational burden of the algorithm. Here here we show analytically that the NN…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Iuri Frosio , Jan Kautz

Removing noise from the any processed images is very important. Noise should be removed in such a way that important information of image should be preserved. A decisionbased nonlinear algorithm for elimination of band lines, drop lines,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-22 S. K. Satpathy , S. Panda , K. K. Nagwanshi , S. K. Nayak , C. Ardil
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