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The classic Sierpinski triangle comprised of conducting bonds is multifractal. Thus the critical exponents and dimensions related to the conductivity are obtained asymptotically--that is, in the limit that the correlation length {\xi} of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-18 Clinton DeW. Van Siclen

We describe a construction that takes as input a graph and a basis for its first homology, and returns a triangulation of a 3-dimensional homology sphere. This makes precise an idea of M. Gromov and A. Nabutovski. The immediate application,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Karim Adiprasito , Marc Lackenby , Juan Souto , Geva Yashfe

We advance the program of connections between final coalgebras as sources of circularity in mathematics and fractal sets of real numbers. In particular, we are interested in the Sierpinski carpet, taking it as a fractal subset of the unit…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Victoria Noquez , Lawrence S. Moss

Graph complements G(n) of cyclic graphs are circulant, vertex-transitive, claw-free, strongly regular, Hamiltonian graphs with a Z(n) symmetry, Shannon capacity 2 and known Wiener and Harary index. There is an explicit spectral zeta…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Oliver Knill

Kontsevich introduced certain ribbon graphs as cell decompositions for combinatorial models of moduli spaces of complex curves with boundaries in his proof of Witten's conjecture. In this work, we define four types of generalised Kontsevich…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Raphaël Belliard , Séverin Charbonnier , Bertrand Eynard , Elba Garcia-Failde

By slight modification of the data of the Sierpinski gasket, keeping the open set condition fulfilled, we obtain self-similar sets with very dense parts, similar to fractals in nature and in random models. This is caused by a complicated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Christoph Bandt , Dmitry Mekhontsev

The Burling sequence is a sequence of triangle-free graphs of increasing chromatic number. Each of them is isomorphic to the intersection graph of a set of axis-parallel boxes in $R^3$. These graphs were also proved to have other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Pegah Pournajafi , Nicolas Trotignon

In this paper, we use the theory of Riordan matrices to introduce the notion of a Riordan graph. The Riordan graphs are a far-reaching generalization of the well known and well studied Pascal graphs and Toeplitz graphs, and also some other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Gi-Sang Cheon , Ji-Hwan Jung , Sergey Kitaev , Seyed Ahmad Mojallal

The Sierpi\'nski product of graphs generalises the vast and relevant class of Sierpi\'nski-type graphs, and is also related to the classic lexicographic product of graphs. Our first main results are necessary and sufficient conditions for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Riccardo W. Maffucci

Transversal structures (also known as regular edge labelings) are combinatorial structures defined over 4-connected plane triangulations with quadrangular outer-face. They have been intensively studied and used for many applications…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-07-27 Nicolas Bonichon , Benjamin Lévêque

We characterise the quotient surface graphs arising from symmetric contact systems of line segments in the plane and also from symmetric pointed pseudotriangulations in the case where the group of symmetries is generated by a translation or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-22 James Cruickshank , Bernd Schulze

Starting with a substitution tiling, we demonstrate a method for constructing infinitely many new substitution tilings. Each of these new tilings is derived from a graph iterated function system and the tiles have fractal boundary. We show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Natalie Priebe Frank , Samuel B. G. Webster , Michael F. Whittaker

Rectangulations are partitions of a square into axis-aligned rectangles. A number of results provide bijections between combinatorial equivalence classes of rectangulations and families of pattern-avoiding permutations. Other results deal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jean Cardinal , Vera Sacristán , Rodrigo I. Silveira

We investigate circular planar nearrings constructed from finite fields as well the complex number field using a multiplicative subgroup of order $k$, and characterize the overlaps of the basic graphs which arise in the associated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Wen-Fong Ke , Hubert Kiechle

Fractal geometry is the study of sets which exhibit the same pattern at multiple scales. Developing tools to study these sets is of great interest. One step towards developing some of these tools is recognizing the duality between…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Andrea Arauza Rivera

This study proposes a method for producing an infinite number of fractals using aperiodic substitution tilings, exemplified by the Ammann Chair tiling. Higher-order substitutions of aperiodic tilings are utilized in relation to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Kah Heng Lee

Symmetrically self-similar graphs are an important type of fractal graph. Their Green functions satisfy order one iterative functional equations. We show when the branching number of a generating cell is two, either the graph is a star…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Yakob Kahane , Marni Mishna

Given a graph and a representation of its fundamental group, there is a naturally associated twisted adjacency operator. The main result of this article is the fact that these operators behave in a controlled way under graph covering maps.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-22 David Cimasoni , Adrien Kassel

In this article, we considered a fractal image as a fractal curve, that is, as a walk on a grid in Euclidean space $\R^d$. We placed integers on the generating vectors of a grid, such that opposite directions have opposite numbers. This…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Arie Bos

This paper presents a detailed symbolic approach to the study of self-similar tilings. It uses properties of addresses associated with graph-directed iterated function systems to establish conjugacy properties of tiling spaces. Tiles may be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Michael F. Barnsley , Louisa F. Barnsley , Andrew Vince