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Related papers: Radiation Forces on Dust Envelopes

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We present the preliminary results of Monte Carlo simulations aimed to investigate the effects of realistic dust extinction (absorption + scattering) on the colours of high-z galaxies. In this paper, we concentrate on the case of spheroidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Andrea Cimatti , Simone Bianchi , Andrea Ferrara , Carlo Giovanardi

In this paper, we provide a physical model for the origin of variations in the shapes and bump strengths of dust attenuation laws in galaxies by combining a large suite of cosmological "zoom-in" galaxy formation simulations with 3D Monte…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 Desika Narayanan , Charlie Conroy , Romeel Dave , Benjamin Johnson , Gergo Popping

Stars with masses of >~ 20 solar masses have short Kelvin times that enable them to reach the main sequence while still accreting from their natal clouds. The resulting nuclear burning produces a huge luminosity and a correspondingly large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark R. Krumholz , Richard I. Klein , Christopher F. McKee

The radiative transport of photons through arbitrary three-dimensional (3D) structures of dust is a challenging problem due to the anisotropic scattering of dust grains and strong coupling between different spatial regions. The radiative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 K. D. Gordon , M. Baes , S. Bianchi , P. Camps , M. Juvela , R. Kuiper , T. Lunttila , K. A. Misselt , G. Natale , T. Robitaille , J. Steinacker

We present an analysis of the debris disc around the nearby K2 V star HIP 17439. In the context of the Herschel DUNES key programme the disc was observed and spatially resolved in the far-IR with the Herschel PACS and SPIRE instruments. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Ch. Schüppler , T. Löhne , A. V. Krivov , S. Ertel , J. P. Marshall , C. Eiroa

Surface densities of gas, dust and stars provide a window into the physics of star-formation that, until the advent of high-resolution far-infrared/sub-millimeter observations, has been historically difficult to assess amongst dusty…

We investigate theoretically the motion of tiny heavy passive particles transported in a plane inviscid flow consisting of two point vortices, in order to understand particle dispersion and trapping during vortex interaction. In spite of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 Tatiana Nizkaya , Jean-Regis Angilella , Michel Bues

Infrared interferometry of local AGN has revealed a warm (~300K-400K) polar dust structure that cannot be trivially explained by the putative dust torus of the unified model. This led to the development of the disk+wind scenario which…

Planet-forming discs in sufficiently strong UV environments lose gas in external photoevaporative winds. Dust can also be entrained within these winds, which has consequences for the possible solids reservoir for planet formation, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 S. Paine , T. J. Haworth , R. P. Nelson

In disk wind models for active galactic nuclei (AGN) outflows, high-energy radiation poses a significant problem wherein the gas can become overionized, effectively disabling what is often inferred to be the largest force acting on the gas:…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-26 Kara Smith , Daniel Proga , Randall Dannen , Sergei Dyda , Tim Waters

Polarization carries information about the magnetic fields in interstellar clouds. The observations of polarized dust emission are used to study the role of magnetic fields in the evolution of molecular clouds and the initial phases of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 V. -M. Pelkonen , M. Juvela , P. Padoan

The inner boundary of protoplanetary discs is structured by the dramatic opacity changes at the transition from the dust-containing to a dust-free zone. This paper explores the variety and limits of inner rim structures in passively heated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Kama , M. Min , C. Dominik

We present a detailed study of the dust energy balance in the Sombrero galaxy M104. From a full radiative transfer analysis, including scattering, absorption and thermal re-emission, we construct models that can reproduce images at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ilse De Looze , Maarten Baes , Jacopo Fritz , Joris Verstappen

Radiation contributes to the acceleration of large-scale flows in various astrophysical environments because of the strong opacity in spectral lines. Quantification of the associated force is crucial to understanding these line-driven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Aylecia S. Lattimer , Steven R. Cranmer

ALMA has revealed that the millimetre dust structures of protoplanetary discs are extremely diverse. It has been proposed that the strength of H$_2$O emission in the inner disc particularly depends on the influx of icy pebbles from the…

Radiation pressure on dust is thought to play a crucial role in the formation process of massive stars by acting against gravitational collapse onto the central protostar. However, dust properties in dense regions irradiated by the intense…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-03 Thiem Hoang

Polarized emission from interstellar dust grains is commonly used to infer information about the underlying magnetic field from the diffuse interstellar medium to molecular cloud cores. Therefore, the ability to accurately determine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-19 Marco Leon Scheiter , Sebastian Wolf

We present DART-Ray, a new ray-tracing 3D dust radiative transfer (RT) code designed specifically to calculate radiation field energy density (RFED) distributions within dusty galaxy models with arbitrary geometries. In this paper we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 G. Natale , C. C. Popescu , R. J. Tuffs , D. Semionov

HR4796A is surrounded by a debris disc, observed in scattered light as an inclined ring. Past observations raised several questions. First, a strong brightness asymmetry detected in polarized reflected light recently challenged our…

The model for the Planck-mean dust opacity $\kappa_{P}$ given in Appendix C of the STARFORGE simulations methods paper does not extrapolate well to low radiation temperature $T_{\rm rad}$, so we provide an updated calculation suitable for…

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