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Related papers: The new lunar ephemeris INPOP17a and its applicati…

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Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) measurements are crucial for advanced exploration of the evolutionary history of the lunar orbit, the laws of fundamental gravitational physics, selenophysics and geophysics as well as for future human missions to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 Sergei Kopeikin

All future lunar missions require a definition of the lunar reference system and a realization in the form of the lunar reference frame to ensure consistent products for positioning, navigation, cartography, and timing. This paper defines…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-20 Krzysztof Sośnica , Agnès Fienga , Dmitry Pavlov , Nicolas Rambaux , Radosław Zajdel

The Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) experiment has accumulated 50 years of range data of improving accuracy from ground stations to the laser retroreflector arrays (LRAs) on the lunar surface. The upcoming decade offers several opportunities to…

Lorentz symmetry violations can be parametrized by an effective field theory framework that contains both general relativity and the standard model of particle physics called the standard-model extension (SME). We present new constraints on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-14 A. Bourgoin , A. Hees , S. Bouquillon , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , G. Francou , M. -C. Angonin

High precision ephemerides not only support space missions, but can also be used to study the origin and future of celestial bodies. In this paper, a coupled orbit rotation dynamics model that fully takes into account the rotation of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Yongzhang Yang , Kai Huang , Jianguo Yan , Yuqiang Li

This paper presents almanac and ephemeris message representation for lunar navigation satellites supporting the Lunar Augmented Navigation System (LANS). The proposed method combines osculating orbital elements, Chebyshev polynomials, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Keidai Iiyama , Grace Gao

Accurate analysis of precision ranges to the Moon has provided several tests of gravitational theory including the Equivalence Principle, geodetic precession, parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) parameters $\gamma$ and $\beta$, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 James G. Williams , Slava G. Turyshev , Thomas W. Murphy

The perturbation of the lunar motion caused by a hypothetical violation of the equivalence principle is analytically worked out in terms of power series \`a la Hill-Brown. The interaction with the quadrupolar tide is found to amplify the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Thibault Damour , David Vokrouhlicky

Existing capabilities in laser ranging, optical interferometry and metrology, in combination with precision frequency standards, atom-based quantum sensors, and drag-free technologies, are critical for the space-based tests of fundamental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Slava G Turyshev , James G. Williams

The Laser Interferometer Lunar Antenna (LILA), a concept for measuring sub-Hz gravitational waves on the Moon, would use laser strainmeters to obtain extremely sensitive strain measurements from 1 mHz to 1 Hz. With proposed strain…

This study aims to investigate the systematics in planetary ephemeris reference frames through pulsar timing observations. We used the published data sets from several pulsar timing arrays and performed timing analyses for each pulsar using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-22 Niu Liu , Ziu Zhu , John Antoniadis , Jia-Cheng Liu , Hong Zhang

Lunar laser ranging (LLR) to the Apollo retro-reflectors, which features the most long-lasting experiment in testing General Relativity theories, has remained operational over the past four decades. To date, with significant improvement of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-25 C. Wu , D. Currie , D. Wellnitz , B. Behr

The current knowledge of Mercury orbit has mainly been gained by direct radar ranging obtained from the 60s to 1998 and by five Mercury flybys made by Mariner 10 in the 70s, and MESSENGER made in 2008 and 2009. On March 18, 2011, MESSENGER…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ashok Verma , Agnes Fienga , Jacques Laskar , Herve Manche , Mickael Gastineau

In Papers II and III we show that Transient Lunar Phenomena (TLPs) are likely related to lunar outgassing, albeit in ways not fully understood. Here we propose a path forward, in which current and forthcoming technologies provide a more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-28 Arlin P. S. Crotts

The Laser Interferometer Lunar Antenna (LILA) presents a novel concept for observing gravitational waves from astrophysical sources at sub-Hertz frequencies. Compared to the Earth, the seismic environment of the moon, while uncertain, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-15 Brett N. Shapiro

This paper provides an overview of the Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) experiments. The measurement principle is explained and its theory is derived. Both contributions, the direct reflected light from retroreflectors as well as the scattered…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-05 Andreas Märki

This study is done in the context of the project titled Interplanetary Laser Tri-lateration Network (ILTN) proposed by \cite{2018P&SS..153..127S} and investigated more in details by \cite{2022P&SS..21405415B} and \cite{2022P&SS..21505423B}.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Agnès Fienga

Lunar laser ranging (LLR) is used to conduct high-precision measurements of ranges between an observatory on Earth and a laser retro-reflector on the lunar surface. Over the years, LLR has benefited from a number of improvements both in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Juergen Mueller , James G. Williams , Slava G. Turyshev

More precise lunar and Martian ranging will enable unprecedented tests of Einstein's theory of General Relativity and well as lunar and planetary science. NASA is currently planning several missions to return to the Moon, and it is natural…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen M. Merkowitz , Philip W. Dabney , Jeffrey C. Livas , Jan F. McGarry , Gregory A. Neumann , Thomas W. Zagwodzki