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Observational astrophysics uses sophisticated technology to collect and measure electromagnetic and other radiation from beyond the Earth. Modern observatories produce large, complex datasets and extracting the maximum possible information…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-03-14 P. Barmby

Many scientific computing problems can be reduced to Matrix-Matrix Multiplications (MMM), making the General Matrix Multiply (GEMM) kernels in the Basic Linear Algebra Subroutine (BLAS) of interest to the high-performance computing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Louis Ledoux , Marc Casas

GINGER is a proposed tridimensional array of laser gyroscopes with the aim of measuring the Lense-Thirring effect, predicted by the General Relativity theory, in a terrestrial laboratory environment. We discuss the required accuracy, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 N Beverini , M Allegrini , A Beghi , J Belfi , B. Bouhadef , M Calamai , G Carelli , D Cuccato , A Di Virgilio , E Maccioni , A Ortolan , A. Porzio , R Santagata , S Solimeno , A Tartaglia

Space-based projects are providing a wealth of high-quality asteroseismic data, including frequencies for a large number of stars showing solar-like oscillations. These data open the prospect for precise determinations of key stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 P. -O. Quirion , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , T. Arentoft

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA, https://skatelescope.org) will be the world's largest radio telescope. SKA Science Data Challenges will be regularly issued to the community as part of the science preparatory activities. The purpose of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Anna Bonaldi , Robert Braun

Separation kernels are fundamental software of safety and security-critical systems, which provide to their hosted applications spatial and temporal separation as well as controlled information flows among partitions. The application of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-07-12 Yongwang Zhao

The previous generation of astronomical instruments tended to consist of single receivers in the focal point of one or more physical reflectors. Because of this, most astronomical data sets were small enough that the raw data could easily…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-30 Yan Guillaume Grange , Kevin Vinsen , Juan Carlos Guzman , José Alfredo Parra , Jan David Mol , Rosly Renil , Christoper Schollar

Software is crucial for the advancement of astronomy especially in the context of rapidly growing datasets that increasingly require algorithm and pipeline development to process the data and produce results. However, software has not…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-19 Tom Wagg , Floor S. Broekgaarden

Astronomy produces extremely large data sets from ground-based telescopes, space missions, and simulation. The volume and complexity of these rich data sets require new approaches and advanced tools to understand the information contained…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-25 Demitri Muna , Eric Huff

We describe a new software package for simulating channelised, high-time resolution data streams from radio telescopes. The software simulates data from the telescope and observing system taking into account the observation strategy,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-09 Rui Luo , George Hobbs , Suk Yee Yong , Andrew Zic , Lawrence Toomey , Shi Dai , Alex Dunning , Di Li , Tommy Marshman , Chen Wang , Pei Wang , Shuangqiang Wang , Songbo Zhang

Kete is an open-source software package for quickly and accurately predicting the positions and magnitudes of asteroids and comets in large-scale, all-sky surveys. It can predict observable objects for any ground or space-based telescope.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-08 D. Dahlen , Y. G. Kwon , J. R. Masiero , T. Spahr , A. K. Mainzer

We explore how astronomers take observational data from telescopes, process them into usable scientific data products, curate them for later use, and reuse data for further inquiry. Astronomers have invested heavily in knowledge…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-07 Christine L. Borgman , Morgan F. Wofford

The work of astronomers is getting more complex and advanced as the progress of computer development occurs. With improved computing capabilities and increased data flow, more sophisticated software is required in order to interpret, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kim K. Nilsson , Ole Moeller-Nilsson

European efforts to boost competitiveness in the sector of space services promote the research and development of advanced software and hardware solutions. The EU-funded HERMES project contributes to the effort by qualifying…

Radio-astronomy is about to embark on a new way of doing science. The revolution that is about to take place is not due to the enormous sensitivity of the Square Kilometre Array, which is still a decade away, but due to its pathfinders,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ray P. Norris

Rejecting cosmic rays (CRs) is essential for the scientific interpretation of CCD-captured data, but detecting CRs in single-exposure images has remained challenging. Conventional CR detectors require experimental parameter tuning for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-07 Chengyuan Xu , Curtis McCully , Boning Dong , D. Andrew Howell , Pradeep Sen

The ANTARES collaboration completed the installation of the first neutrino detector in the sea in 2008. It consists of a three dimensional array of 885 photomultipliers to gather the Cherenkov photons induced by relativistic muons produced…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-10-11 Juan de Dios Zornoza , Juan Zúñiga

Neutrino telescopes offer an alternative way to explore the Universe. Several projects are in operation or under construction. A detector under the ocean is very promising because of the very accurate angular resolution that it provides.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Moscoso

Bayesian networks (BNs) are widely used for modeling complex systems with uncertainty, yet repositories of pre-built BNs remain limited. This paper introduces bnRep, an open-source R package offering a comprehensive collection of documented…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Manuele Leonelli

DSPSR is a high-performance, open-source, object-oriented, digital signal processing software library and application suite for use in radio pulsar astronomy. Written primarily in C++, the library implements an extensive range of modular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 W. van Straten , M. Bailes
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