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Marangoni propulsion is a form of locomotion wherein an asymmetric release of surfactant by a body located at the surface of a liquid leads to its directed motion. We present in this paper a mathematical model for Marangoni propulsion in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-06 Eric Lauga , Anthony M. J. Davis

Experimental observations indicate that chemically active droplets suspended in a surfactant-laden fluid can self-propel spontaneously. The onset of this motion is attributed to a symmetry-breaking Marangoni instability resulting from the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-17 Matvey Morozov , Sebastien Michelin

The self-propulsion of a sphere immersed in a polar liquid or ferrofluid is studied on the basis of ferrohydrodynamics. In the electrical case an oscillating charge density located inside the sphere generates an electrical field which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 B. U. Felderhof

We numerically study the behavior of self-propelled liquid droplets whose motion is triggered by a Marangoni-like flow. This latter is generated by variations of surfactant concentration which affect the droplet surface tension promoting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-20 F. Fadda , G. Gonnella , A. Lamura , A. Tiribocchi

We investigate the spontaneous motion of an elliptical Janus particle, driven by Marangoni forces, on a water surface to understand how particle shape and size influence its dynamics. The Janus particle is one-half infused with a substance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-24 Pabitra Masanta , Ratan Sarkar , Punit Parmananda , Raghunath Chelakkot

Worm-like filaments that are propelled homogeneously along their tangent vector are studied by Brownian dynamics simulations. Systems in two dimensions are investigated, corresponding to filaments adsorbed to interfaces or surfaces. A large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-23 Rolf E. Isele-Holder , Jens Elgeti , Gerhard Gompper

We speculate that stationary force-free pulsar magnetospheres are screw unstable, and the spin-down power of real pulsars is carried by turbulent Poynting jets. The turbulent jet entrains poloidal flux as it propagates away from the star.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Gruzinov

We study stationary, electrically charged fluid structures encircling a rotating compact object with a dipole magnetic field oriented along the rotation axis. This situation is described in an idealized way by the Kerr metric and a magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-25 Kris Schroven , Audrey Trova , Eva Hackmann , Claus Lämmerzahl

When a drop of a volatile liquid is deposited on a uniformly heated wettable, thermally conducting substrate, one expects to see it spread into a thin film and evaporate. Contrary to this intuition, due to thermal Marangoni contraction the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Pallav Kant , Mathieu Souzy , Nayoung Kim , Devaraj van der Meer , Detlef Lohse

This contribution studies the impact of the rotor-stator interaction in a single-stage progressing cavity pump on the flow rate and pressure. Specifically, we investigate the effect of the rotor movement on the sealings formed with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-15 Jens Müller , Yashar Kouhi , Sebastian Leonow , Martin Mönnigmann

We investigated the bifurcation structure on the self-propelled motion of a camphor rotor at a water surface. The center of the camphor rotor was fixed by the axis, and it showed rotational motion around it. Due to the chiral asymmetry of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-01-05 Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata

We consider a polariton condensate in a microcavity driven by a bichromatic resonant pump formed by two vortical laser beams carrying different topological charges. The system is additionally confined in a ring-shaped potential. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-10 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

Small objects floating on a fluid have a tendency to aggregate due to capillary forces. This effect has been used, with the help of a magnetic induction field, to assemble submillimeter metallic spheres into a variety of structures, whose…

We studied rotation of a disk propelled by a number of camphor pills symmetrically distributed at its edge. The disk was put on a water surface so that it could rotate around a vertical axis located at the disk center. In such a system, the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-01-29 Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Marian Gryciuk , Nadejda Akulich , Agnieszka Gorecka , Maciej Malecki , Jerzy Gorecki

This study investigates the radial centering of gas bubbles within a buoyant plume of ethanol injected into a co-flowing water sheath flow in a vertical capillary. Bubbles nucleate in the ethanol stream due to CO$_2$ supersaturation and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-23 Tobias Baier , Steffen Bisswanger , Sebastian Dehe , Steffen Hardt

In non-equilibrium statistical physics, active matters in both living and non-living systems have been extensively studied. In particular, self-propelled particle systems provide challenging research subjects in experimental and theoretical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-13 Saori Morimoto , Makoto Katori , Hiraku Nishimori

In this experimental study, we report on the mixing properties of interfacial colloidal floaters (glass bubbles) by chemical and hydrodynamical currents generated by self-propelled camphor disks swimming at the air-water interface. Despite…

The motion of several self-propelled boats in a narrow channel displays spontaneous pattern formation and kinetic phase transitions. In contrast with previous studies on self-propelled particles, this model does not require stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-13 Eric Heisler , Nobuhiko J. Suematsu , Akinori Awazu , Hiraku Nishimori

Typically the motion of self-propelled active particles is described in a quiescent environment establishing an inertial frame of reference. Here we assume that friction, self-propulsion and uctuations occur relative to a non-inertial frame…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-26 Hartmut Löwen

When an ensemble of self-propelled camphor boats move in a one-dimensional channel, they exhibit a variety of collective behaviors. Under certain conditions, the boats tend to cluster together and move in a relatively tight formation. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-09 Eric Heisler , Nobuhiko J. Suematsu , Akinori Awazu , Hiraku Nishimori