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Universality is a well-established central concept of equilibrium physics. However, in systems far away from equilibrium a deeper understanding of its underlying principles is still lacking. Up to now, a few classes have been identified.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-19 Vladislav Popkov , Andreas Schadschneider , Johannes Schmidt , Gunter M. Schütz

We show that several aspects of the low-temperature hydrodynamics of a discrete Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) can be understood by mapping it to a nonlinear version of fluctuating hydrodynamics. This is achieved by first writing the GPE…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-21 Manas Kulkarni , David A. Huse , Herbert Spohn

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class describes a broad range of non-equilibrium fluctuations, including those of growing interfaces, directed polymers and particle transport, to name but a few. Since the year 2000, our…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-29 Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

We develop the hydrodynamic theory for number conserving asymmetric exclusion processes with short-range random quenched disordered hopping rates, which is one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi- Zhang (KPZ) equation with quenched columnar disorder.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-16 Astik Haldar , Abhik Basu

We study time-dependent density fluctuations in the stationary state of driven diffusive systems with two conserved densities $\rho_\lambda$. Using Monte-Carlo simulations of two coupled single-lane asymmetric simple exclusion processes we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-08 V. Popkov , J. Schmidt , G. M. Schütz

We provide a comprehensive report on scale-invariant fluctuations of growing interfaces in liquid-crystal turbulence, for which we recently found evidence that they belong to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class for 1+1…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-25 Kazumasa A. Takeuchi , Masaki Sano

Finite temperature spin transport in integrable isotropic spin chains is known to be superdiffusive, with dynamical spin correlations that are conjectured to fall into the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. However, integrable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-28 Jacopo De Nardis , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is a paradigmatic model of nonequilibrium low-dimensional systems with spatiotemporal scale invariance, recently highlighting universal behavior in fluctuation statistics. Its space derivative, namely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-27 E. Rodriguez-Fernandez , R. Cuerno

The nonequilibrium steady state of the one-dimensional (1D) Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class is studied in-depth by exact solutions, yet no direct experimental evidence of its characteristic statistical properties has been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-14 Takayasu Iwatsuka , Yohsuke T. Fukai , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

We define a stochastic lattice model for a fluctuating directed polymer in $d\geq 2$ dimensions. This model can be alternatively interpreted as a fluctuating random path in 2 dimensions, or a one-dimensional asymmetric simple exclusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-20 G. M. Schütz , B. Wehefritz-Kaufmann

We assess the dependence on substrate dimensionality of the asymptotic scaling behavior of a whole family of equations that feature the basic symmetries of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation. Even for cases in which, as expected from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Matteo Nicoli , Rodolfo Cuerno , Mario Castro

Equilibrium spatio-temporal correlation functions are central to understanding weak nonequilibrium physics. In certain local one-dimensional classical systems with three conservation laws they show universal features. Namely, fluctuations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-11 Marko Ljubotina , Marko Znidaric , Tomaz Prosen

The dynamical regimes of models belonging to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class are investigated in d=2+1 by extensive simulations considering flat and curved geometries. Geometry-dependent universal distributions, different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-23 Tiago J. Oliveira , Sidiney G. Alves , Silvio C. Ferreira

We have studied front dynamics for the discrete $A+A \leftrightarrow A$ reaction-diffusion system, which in the continuum is described by the (stochastic) Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piscunov equation. We have revisited this discrete model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-30 B. G. Barreales , J. J. Melendez , R. Cuerno , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

Revealing universal behaviors is a hallmark of statistical physics. Phenomena such as the stochastic growth of crystalline surfaces, of interfaces in bacterial colonies, and spin transport in quantum magnets all belong to the same…

The statistics of the fluctuations of quantum many-body systems are highly revealing of their nature. In driven-dissipative systems displaying macroscopic quantum coherence, as exciton polariton condensates under incoherent pumping, the…

We present a three-lane exclusion process that exhibits the same universal fluctuation pattern as generic one-dimensional Hamiltonian dynamics with short-range interactions, viz., with two sound modes in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-21 Johannes Schmidt , Gunter M. Schütz , Henk van Beijeren

We show that the theoretical machinery developed for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class in low dimensions are obeyed by the restricted solid-on-solid (RSOS) model for substrates with dimensions up to $d=6$. Analyzing different restriction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-26 Sidiney G. Alves , Tiago J. Oliveira , Silvio C. Ferreira

Recently a remarkable connection has been proposed between the fluctuating hydrodynamic equations of a one-dimensional fluid and the Kardar-Parizi-Zhang (KPZ) equation for interface growth. This connection has been used to relate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-06 Abhishek Dhar , Keiji Saito , Anjan Roy

We study the hydrodynamic behavior of two-dimensional chiral dry Malthusian flocks; that is, chiral polar-ordered active matter with neither number nor momentum conservation. We show that, in the absence of fluctuations, such systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-29 Leiming Chen , Chiu Fan Lee , John Toner
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