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In this paper, we develop a unified framework able to certify both exponential and subexponential convergence rates for a wide range of iterative first-order optimization algorithms. To this end, we construct a family of parameter-dependent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Mahyar Fazlyab , Alejandro Ribeiro , Manfred Morari , Victor M. Preciado

We prove a refined version of Markov's theorem in Diophantine approximation. More precisely, we characterize completely the set of irrationals $x$ such that $\left|x-\frac{p}{q}\right|<\frac{1}{3q^2}$ has only finitely many rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Zhe Cao , Harold Erazo , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

Let $c_n$ denote the number of nodes at a distance $n$ from the root of a rooted tree. A criterion for proving the rationality and computing the rational generating function of the sequence $\{c_n\}$ is described. This criterion is applied…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Amritanshu Prasad

Hyper-Positive real, matrix-valued, rational functions are associated with absolute stability (the Lurie problem). Here, quantitative subsets of Hyper-positive functions, related through nested inclusions, are introduced. Structurally, this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Daniel Alpay , Izchak Lewkowicz

We investigate the characterization of generators $\mathcal{L}$ of L\'evy processes satisfying the Liouville theorem: Bounded functions $u$ solving $\mathcal{L}[u]=0$ are constant. These operators are degenerate elliptic of the form…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Nathaël Alibaud , Félix del Teso , Jørgen Endal , Espen R. Jakobsen

Lame equation arises from deriving Laplace equation in ellipsoidal coordinates; in other words, it's called ellipsoidal harmonic equation. Lame function is applicable to diverse areas such as boundary value problems in ellipsoidal geometry,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-10 Yoon Seok Choun

In this paper, we show new representations of one-sided L\'{e}vy stable distributions for irrational L\'{e}vy indices of the type $\left(\frac{p}{q}\right)^{\frac{l_{2}}{l_{1}}}$ which are not covered in \cite{pg1} : for rational L\'{e}vy…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Jung Hun Han

QCD equations for generating functionals are solved at coinciding momenta of particles. As a result, the relations for $q$-particle correlation functions at equal momenta are obtained. They are directly connected to previously derived…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 I. M. DREMIN

Using recently developed algorithms, we compute and compare best $L^2$ and $L^\infty$ rational approximations of analytic functions on the unit disk. Although there is some theory for these problems going back decades, this may be the first…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Michael S. Ackermann , Sean Reiter , Lloyd N. Trefethen

We consider here a particular quadratic equation linking two elements of a C-Algebra. By analysing powers of the unknowns, it appears a double sequence of polynomials related to classical Bernoulli polynomials. We get the generating…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Roland Groux

We find a L\'evy-Khinchin formula for radial functions on free groups. As a corollary we obtain a linear bound on the growth of radial, conditionally negative definite functions on free groups of two or more generators.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Uffe Haagerup , Søren Knudby

A functional representation of free L\'evy processes is established via an ensemble of unitarily invariant Hermitian matrix-valued L\'evy processes. This is accomplished by proving functional asymptotics of their empirical spectral…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-02 José-Luis Pérez G. , Víctor Pérez-Abreu , Alfonso Rocha-Arteaga

The use of operational methods of different nature is shown to be a fairly powerful tool to study different problems regarding the theory of Legendre and Legendre-like polynomials. We show how the use of the well known integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-17 S. Licciardi , G. Dattoli , R. M. Pidatell

The so-called polynomial equations play an important role both in algebra and in the theory of functional equations. If the unknown functions in the equation are additive, relatively many results are known. However, even in this case, there…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Eszter Gselmann , Mehak Iqbal

There are numerous ways to represent real numbers. We may use, e.g., Cauchy sequences, Dedekind cuts, numerical base-10 expansions, numerical base-2 expansions and continued fractions. If we work with full Turing computability, all these…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Ivan Georgiev , Lars Kristiansen , Frank Stephan

We prove a recursion formula for generating functions of certain renormalizations of *-moments of the DT(\delta_0,1)-operator T, involving an operation \odot on formal power series and a transformation E that converts \odot to usual…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ken Dykema , Catherine Yan

Certain families of combinatorial objects admit recursive descriptions in terms of generating trees: each node of the tree corresponds to an object, and the branch leading to the node encodes the choices made in the construction of the…

We establish the comparison principle and the existence of solutions of the integro-differential equations with L{\'e}vy operators. The L{\'e}vy operators of our interest are infinitesmal generator of the jump processes which could be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-10 M. Arisawa

An algorithm is proposed, analyzed, and tested experimentally for solving stochastic optimization problems in which the decision variables are constrained to satisfy equations defined by deterministic, smooth, and nonlinear functions. It is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Frank E. Curtis , Daniel P. Robinson , Baoyu Zhou

We consider Problem 6.94 posed in the book Concrete Mathematics by Graham, Knuth, and Patashnik, and solve it by using bivariate exponential generating functions. The family of recurrence relations considered in the problem contains many…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-21 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Jesús Salas , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor