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The L\'evy constant of an irrational real number is defined by the exponential growth rate of the sequence of denominators of the principal convergents in its continued fraction expansion. Any quadratic irrational has an ultimately periodic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Yann Bugeaud , Dong Han Kim , Seul Bee Lee

We show that generating functions associated to the sequence of convergents of a quadratic irrational are related in a natural way to the dynam- ical zeta function of a hyperbolic automorphism of the 2-torus. As a corollary, this shows that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Peter Hazard

We consider the Hankel determinant representation for the rational solutions of the Painlev\'e II equation. We give an explicit formula for the generating function of the entries in terms of logarithmic derivative of the Airy function,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Katsunori Iwasaki , Kenji Kajiwara , Toshiya Nakamura

We consider a number of combinatorial problems in which rational generating functions may be obtained, whose denominators have factors with certain singularities. Specifically, there exist points near which one of the factors is asymptotic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-12 Yuliy Baryshnikov , Robin Pemantle

In this paper, we study a family of generating functions whose coefficients are polynomials that enumerate partitions in lower order ideals of Young's lattice. Our main result is that this family satisfies a rational recursion and are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Faqruddin Azam , Edward Richmond

We give a numerical approximation of the L\'evy constant on the growth of the denominators of the best Diophantine approximations in dimension 2 with respect to the euclidean norm. This constant is expressed as an integral on a surface of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Yitwah Cheung , Nicolas Chevallier

We introduce a generating function associated to the homogeneous generators of a graded algebra that measures how far is this algebra from being finitely generated. For the case of some algebras of Frobenius endomorphisms we describe this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Josep Àlvarez Montaner

Algorithms for computing rational generating functions of solutions of one-dimensional difference equations are well-known and easy to implement. We propose an algorithm for computing rational generating functions of solutions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Alexey A. Kytmanov , Alexander P. Lyapin , Timur M. Sadykov

We investigate the coefficients generated by expressing the falling factorial $(xy)_k$ as a linear combination of falling factorial products $(x)_l (y)_m$ for $l,m =1,...,k$. Algebraic and combinatoric properties of these coefficients are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-01 Brad Osgood , William Wu

We establish a link between the distribution of an exponential functional I and the undershoots of a subordinator, which is given in terms of the associated harmonic potential measure. This allows us to give a necessary and sufficient…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Larbi Alili , Wissem Jedidi , Víctor Rivero

The coefficients of certain operators on $V\otimes V$ can be constructed using generating functions. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for some such operators to satisfy the Yang-Baxter equation. As a corollary we obtain a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Timothy J. Hodges

The exponential generating functions of {n^(n+m)} for arbitrary integer m are expressed as rational functions of the e.g.f. of {n^(n-1)} [the tree function] and then of the e.g.f. of {n^n} [the endofunction function]. The coefficients in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Leonard M. Smiley

We examine two different ways of encoding a counting function, as a rational generating function and explicitly as a function (defined piecewise using the greatest integer function). We prove that, if the degree and number of input…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Sven Verdoolaege , Kevin Woods

We develop a general construction for nonlinear L\'evy processes with given characteristics. More precisely, given a set $\Theta$ of L\'evy triplets, we construct a sublinear expectation on Skorohod space under which the canonical process…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Ariel Neufeld , Marcel Nutz

Under mild assumptions, we establish a Liouville theorem for the "Laplace" equation $Au=0$ associated with the infinitesimal generator $A$ of a L\'evy process: If $u$ is a weak solution to $Au=0$ which is at most of (suitable) polynomial…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Franziska Kühn

In this paper, we establish improved effective irrationality measures for certain numbers of the form $\sqrt[3]{n}$, using approximations obtained from hypergeometric functions. These results are very close to the best possible using this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-01 P. M. Voutier

The exponential generating function of ordinary generating functions of diagonal sequences of general Sheffer triangles is computed by an application of Lagrange's theorem. For the special Jabotinsky type this is already known. An analogous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Wolfdieter Lang

Diophantine approximation is the problem of approximating a real number by rational numbers. We propose a version of this in which the numerators are approximately related to the denominators by a Laurent polynomial. Our definition is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Eli Hawkins , Alan Haynes

We derive asymptotic formulae for the coefficients of bivariate generating functions with algebraic and logarithmic factors. Logarithms appear when encoding cycles of combinatorial objects, and also implicitly when objects can be broken…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Torin Greenwood , Tristan Larson

Plethysm coefficients $\mathsf{a}_{\mu[\nu]}^\lambda$ are the structure coefficients of the plethysm of Schur functions $s_\mu[s_\nu] = \sum_{\lambda} \mathsf{a}_{\mu[\nu]}^\lambda s_\lambda$. We study a bivariate generating function of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Álvaro Gutiérrez , Rosa Orellana , Franco Saliola , Anne Schilling , Mike Zabrocki
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