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Formulation of quantum Hall dynamics using von Neumann lattice of guiding center coordinates is presented. A topological invariant expression of the Hall conductance is given and a new mean field theory of the fractional Hall effect based…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kenzo Ishikawa , Nobuki Maeda

Junctions appear naturally when one studies surface states or transport properties of quasi one dimensional materials such as carbon nanotubes, polymers and quantum wires. These materials can be seen as 1D systems embedded in the 3D space.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Ling-Ling Cao

Motivated by dimensional crossover in layered organic ${\kappa}$ salts, we determine the phase diagram of a system of four periodically coupled Hubbard chains with frustration at half filling as a function of the interchain hopping…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-12 G. Ehlers , B. Lenz , S. R. Manmana , R. M. Noack

We consider interacting, charged spins on a torus described by a gapped Hamiltonian with a unique groundstate and conserved local charge. Using quasi-adiabatic evolution of the groundstate around a flux-torus, we prove, without any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-16 Matthew B. Hastings , Spyridon Michalakis

We study the (pseudo-) anyon Hubbard model on a one-dimensional lattice without the presence of a three-body hardcore constraint. In particular, for the pseudo-fermion limit of a large statistical angle $\theta\approx\pi$, we observe a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-30 Wanzhou Zhang , Sebastian Greschner , Ernv Fan , Tony C Scott , Yunbo Zhang

We review the basic properties of the Haldane phase in spin-1 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains, including its persistence in quasi-one-dimensional geometries. Using large-scale numerical simulations, we map out the phase diagram for a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-05 Keola Wierschem , Pinaki Sengupta

The dynamics of a single hole (or electron) in the two dimensional Hubbard model is investigated. The antiferromagnetic background is described by a N\`eel state, and the hopping of the carrier is analyzed within a configuration interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Guinea , E. Louis , P. Lopez-Sancho , J. A. Verges

We analyse the ground-state quantum phase diagram of hardcore Bosons interacting with repulsive dipolar potentials. The bosons dynamics is described by the extended-Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian on a two-dimensional lattice. The ground state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-16 J. A. Koziol , G. Morigi , K. P. Schmidt

The ferromagnetism of the checkerboard lattice Hubbard model at quarter filling is one of the few exact ferromagnetic ground states known in the family of Hubbard models. When the nearest neighbor hopping, t1, is negligible compared with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-16 Yuki Yanagi , Yasufumi Yamashita , Kazuo Ueda

Magnetotransport measurements on two-dimensional electrons confined to wide GaAs quantum wells reveal a remarkable evolution of the ground state at filling factor $\nu=1/2$ as we tilt the sample in the magnetic field. Starting with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-08 Sukret Hasdemir , Yang Liu , H. Deng , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

We study many-body ground states for the partial integer fillings of the $N=1$ Landau level in graphene, by constructing a model that accounts for the lattice scale corrections to the Coulomb interactions. Interestingly, in contrast to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 Nikolaos Stefanidis , Inti Sodemann Villadiego

We derive an effective Hamiltonian for the two-dimensional Hubbard-Holstein model in the regimes of strong electron-electron and strong electron-phonon interactions by using a nonperturbative approach. In the parameter region where the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-17 A. Ghosh , S. Kar , S. Yarlagadda

The magnetic properties and Mott transition of the half-filled Hubbard model on the 1/5 depleted square lattice with frustration is studied at zero temperature by the variational cluster approximation. The $(\pi,\pi)$ N\'eel ordering (AF)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Atsushi Yamada

We study the Kondo lattice model which is modified by the Holstein term, involving both the Kondo exchange coupling and the electron-phonon coupling constants, characterized by $J$ and $g$, respectively. The model is solved by employing the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Reza Nourafkan , Nasser Nafari

An interplay between electron correlation and reduced dimensionality due to the Landau quantization gives rise to exotic electronic phases in three-dimensional semimetals under high magnetic field. Using an unbiased theoretical method, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-17 Zhiming Pan , Ryuichi Shindou

We study the phase transitions of bosonic $\nu=1/2$ fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect in different topological lattice models under the interplay of onsite periodic potential and Hubbard repulsion. Through exact diagonalization and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-17 Tian-Sheng Zeng

It is shown that the ground-state and the lowest excited-states of two-dimensional electron system (2DES), with ion jellium background, correspond to partial crystal-like (with the period $L_{x}^{\square}=\sqrt{2 m \pi} \ell_{0}$)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-09 O. G. Balev

We present a comprehensive numerical study of a microscopic model of the fractional quantum Hall system at filling fraction $\nu = 5/2$, based on the disc geometry. Our model includes Coulomb interaction and a semi-realistic confining…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xin Wan , Zi-Xiang Hu , E. H. Rezayi , Kun Yang

Applying the transformation of fermion operators to new fermion quasiparticles introduced by Halperin, Lee, and Read we estimate a scaling behavior of the ground state energy and quasiparticle gaps as a function of filling fraction for a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. V. Khveshchenko

We study the ground-state phase diagram of a one-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory coupled to soft-core bosonic matter at unit filling, inspired by the Higgs sector of the standard model. Through a combination of analytical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-07 Alexander Schuckert , Stefan Kühn , Kevin C. Smith , Eleanor Crane , Steven M. Girvin
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