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Related papers: Circle compactification and 't Hooft anomaly

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We study the thermodynamics of the large N noncommutative super Yang-Mills theory in the strong 't Hooft coupling limit in the spirit of AdS/CFT correspondence. It has already been noticed that some thermodynamic quantities of near-extremal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Rong-Gen Cai , Nobuyoshi Ohta

A symmetry-twisted boundary condition of the path integral provides a suitable framework for the semi-classical analysis of nonperturbative quantum field theories (QFTs), and we reinterpret it from the viewpoint of the Hilbert space. An…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Gerald V. Dunne , Yuya Tanizaki , Mithat Ünsal

We review the basic notions of compactification in the presence of a background flux. In extra-dimentional models with more than five dimensions, Scherk and Schwarz boundary conditions have to satisfy 't Hooft consistency conditions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 A. F. Faedo , D. Hernandez , S. Rigolin , M. Salvatori

We determine the $d+1$ dimensional topological field theory, which encodes the higher-form symmetries and their 't Hooft anomalies for $d$-dimensional QFTs obtained by compactifying M-theory on a non-compact space $X$. The resulting theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Fabio Apruzzi , Federico Bonetti , Iñaki García Etxebarria , Saghar S. Hosseini , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We study ${\mathcal N} = 1$ $SU(N)$ super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory on $\mathbb{R}^2\times (S^1)_3\times (S^1)_4$ with the 't Hooft twist. The theory becomes weakly coupled if the length $L_4$ of $(S^1)_4$ is sufficiently small,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-03 Yui Hayashi , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Yuya Tanizaki

Pure lattice SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in five dimensions is considered, where an extra dimension is compactified on a circle. Monte-Carlo simulations indicate that the theory possesses a continuum limit with a non-vanishing string tension if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Shinji Ejiri , Jisuke Kubo , Michika Murata

We discuss the deconfinement and the CP-breaking phase transitions at $\theta=\pi$ in Yang-Mills theories. The 't Hooft anomaly matching prohibits the confined phase with CP symmetry and requires $T_{dec}(\theta=\pi) \le T_{CP}$, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Shi Chen , Kenji Fukushima , Hiromichi Nishimura , Yuya Tanizaki

We study 't Hooft anomalies and the related anomaly inflow for subsystem global symmetries. These symmetries and anomalies arise in a number of exotic systems, including models with fracton order such as the X-cube model. As is the case for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-31 Fiona J. Burnell , Trithep Devakul , Pranay Gorantla , Ho Tat Lam , Shu-Heng Shao

Yang-Mills theory is studied at finite temperature within the Hamiltonian approach in Coulomb gauge by means of the variational principle using a Gaussian type ansatz for the vacuum wave functional. Temperature is introduced by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-22 J. Heffner , H. Reinhardt

The thermodynamics of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories is studied by computing the two-loop correction to the canonical free energy and to the equation of state for theories with 16, 8 and 4 supercharges in any dimension $4\leq d\leq 10$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

We study non-abelian gauge theories with fermions in a representation such that the surviving electric 1-form symmetry is $\mathbb{Z}_2$. This includes $SU(N)$ gauge theories with matter in the (anti)symmetric and $N$ even, and $USp(2N)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-18 Riccardo Argurio , Romain Vandepopeliere

We investigate the connection between the moduli space of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories and the set of polynomial gauge invariants constrained by classical/quantum relations called syzygies. We examine the existence of a superpotential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ph. Brax , C. Grojean , C. A. Savoy

It is known that the 't Hooft anomalies of invertible global symmetries can be characterized by an invertible TQFT in one higher dimension. The analogous statement remains to be understood for non-invertible symmetries. In this note we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-19 Justin Kaidi , Emily Nardoni , Gabi Zafrir , Yunqin Zheng

We study strong-weak coupling duality (S-duality) in N=4 supersymmetric non-Abelian Yang-Mills theories. These theories arise naturally as the low-energy limit of four-dimensional toroidal compactifications of the heterotic string. Firstly,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 L. Girardello , A. Giveon , M. Porrati , A. Zaffaroni

't Hooft anomaly matching is powerful for constraining the low energy phases of gauge theories. In 3d one common anomaly is the parity anomaly in a $T$-symmetric theory where one cannot gauge the global symmetry group without breaking the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-03 Nakarin Lohitsiri , Tin Sulejmanpasic

We review and extend earlier work that uses the AdS/CFT correspondence to relate the black hole-black string transition of gravitational theories on a circle to a phase transition in maximally supersymmetric 1+1-dimensional SU(N) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ofer Aharony , Joe Marsano , Shiraz Minwalla , Toby Wiseman

The interest in the thermodynamics of supersymmetric Yang-Mills started after Maldacena proposed the duality between string theory on AdS backgrounds and the large-N limit of SYM theories. One of the motivations to study the thermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-07 Ubaid Tantary , Qianqian Du , Michael Strickland

We study the mixed 't Hooft anomaly of the subsystem symmetries in the exotic $BF$ theory and the foliated $BF$ theory in 2+1 dimensions, both of which are fractonic quantum field theories describing the equivalent physics. In the anomaly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-14 Shutaro Shimamura

Recently there has been an increasing interest in the study of generalized symmetries in dimensions higher than two. This has lead to the discovery of various manifestations of generalized symmetries, notably higher-group and non-invertible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Emily Nardoni , Matteo Sacchi , Orr Sela , Gabi Zafrir , Yunqin Zheng

Upon compactification on a circle, SU(N) gauge theory with all fields in the adjoint representation acquires a $Z_N$ global symmetry because the center of the gauge group is $Z_N$. For N=4 super Yang-Mills theory, we show how this $Z_N$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Ofer Aharony , Edward Witten