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Related papers: Circle compactification and 't Hooft anomaly

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We examine N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories which confine in the presence of a tree-level superpotential. We show the confining spectra which satisfy the 't Hooft anomaly matching conditions and give a simple method to find the confining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Hitoshi Murayama

We use 't Hooft loops of maximal size on finite lattices to calculate the free energy in the sectors of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with fixed electric flux as a function of temperature and (spatial) volume. Our results provide evidence for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-29 Philippe de Forcrand , Lorenz von Smekal

We explicitly calculate the topological terms that arise in IR effective field theories for $SU(N)$ gauge theories on $\mathbb{R}^3 \times S^1$ by integrating out all but the lightest modes. We then show how these terms match all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Erich Poppitz , F. David Wandler

We explore the necessary conditions for 1-form symmetries to emerge in the long-distance limit when they are explicitly broken at short distances. A minimal requirement is that there exist operators which become topological at long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-27 Aleksey Cherman , Theodore Jacobson

We discuss the $SU(3)/[U(1)\times U(1)]$ nonlinear sigma model in 1+1D and, more broadly, its linearized counterparts. Such theories can be expressed as $U(1)\times U(1)$ gauge theories and therefore allow for two topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-17 Yuya Tanizaki , Tin Sulejmanpasic

The compactification of five dimensional N=2 SUSY Yang-Mills (YM) theory onto a circle provides a four dimensional YM model with N=4 SUSY. This supersymmetry can be broken down to N=2 if non-trivial boundary conditions in the compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 H. W. Braden , A. Marshakov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We describe a general method for deducing T-dualities of little string theories, which are dualities between these theories that arise when they are compactified on circle. The method works for both untwisted and twisted circle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-03 Lakshya Bhardwaj

On a Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$ we extend the known analytic results on Yang-Mills connections to the class of connections called $\Omega$-Yang-Mills connections, where $\Omega$ is a smooth, not necessarily closed, $(n-4)$-form.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Xuemiao Chen , Richard A. Wentworth

We consider maximally supersymmetric U(N) Yang-Mills in (1+p)-dimensions for p < 3. In the 't Hooft large N limit this is conjectured to be dual to N Dp-branes in the decoupling limit. At low temperatures T << \lambda^{1/(3-p)} governed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-23 Toby Wiseman

Phenomenological compactifications of M-theory involve 7-manifolds with G_2 holonomy and various singularities. Here we study local geometries with such singularities, by thinking of them as compactifications of 7d supersymmetric Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Tony Pantev , Martijn Wijnholt

We study 't Hooft anomalies of symmetry-enriched rational conformal field theories (RCFT) in (1+1)d. Such anomalies determine whether a theory can be realized in a truly (1+1)d system with on-site symmetry, or on the edge of a (2+1)d…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-15 Meng Cheng , Dominic J. Williamson

Recently lattice simulation in pure Yang-Mills theory exposes significant quadratic corrections for both the thermodynamic quantities and the renormalized Polyakov loop in the deconfined phase. These terms are previously found to appear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-11 Fen Zuo , Yi-Hong Gao

We study discrete symmetries of Dijkgraaf-Witten theories and their gauging in the framework of (extended) functorial quantum field theory. Non-abelian group cohomology is used to describe discrete symmetries and we derive concrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Lukas Müller , Richard J. Szabo

We consider the compactification of a Yang-Mills theory on a three-dimensional nilmanifold. The compactification generates a Yang-Mills theory in four space-time dimensions, coupled to a specific scalar sector. The compactification geometry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 Aldo Deandrea , Fabio Dogliotti , Dimitrios Tsimpis

We establish a mass gap, prove the existence of a unique infinite volume limit, and give a new proof of the large $N$ limit for $\mathrm{U}(N)$ lattice Yang-Mills theory in the 't Hooft regime. These results were previously obtained for…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Ron Nissim

We consider a topologically twisted maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on a four-manifold of the form $V = W \times {\mathbb R}_+$. 't Hooft disorder operators localized in the boundary component at finite distance of $V$ are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Måns Henningson

Mixed anomalies, higher form symmetries, two-group symmetries and non-invertible symmetries have proved to be useful in providing non-trivial constraints on the dynamics of quantum field theories. We study mixed anomalies involving discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-08 Noppadol Mekareeya , Matteo Sacchi

Large-N QCD with heavy adjoint fermions emulates pure Yang-Mills theory at long distances. We study this theory on a four- and three-torus, and analytically argue the existence of a large-small volume equivalence. For any finite mass,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-24 Tatsuo Azeyanagi , Masanori Hanada , Mithat Unsal , Ran Yacoby

In this paper, we develop a systematic approach to characterize the 't Hooft anomaly in open quantum systems. Owing to nontrivial couplings to the environment, symmetries in such systems manifest as either strong or weak type. By…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-14 Zijian Wang , Linhao Li

We study four-dimensional $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{T}^3=\mathbb{R} \times S^1_A \times S^1_B \times S^1_C$, with a twisted boundary condition by a $\mathbb{Z}_N$ center symmetry imposed on $S^1_B…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-16 Masahito Yamazaki , Kazuya Yonekura