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The analysis of axisymmetric spacetimes, dynamical or stationary, is usually made in the reduced space. We prove here a stability property of the quo- tient space and use it together with minimal surface techniques to constraint the shape…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Martin Reiris

The decay constant of the QCD axion is required by observation to be small compared to the Planck scale. In theories of "natural inflation," and certain proposed anthropic solutions of the cosmological constant problem, it would be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Tom Banks , Michael Dine , Patrick J. Fox , Elie Gorbatov

We use a composite gravitational galactic model consisting of a disk, a halo, a massive nucleus and a strong nuclear bar, in order to study the connections between global and local parameters in a realistic dynamical system. The local model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-05-01 Euaggelos E. Zotos

The Peccei-Quinn mechanism proposed to solve the CP problem of Quantum Chromodynamics has as consequence the existence of axions, hypothetical weakly interacting particles whose mass is constrained to be on the sub-eV range. If these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Tiara Battich , Alejandro Hugo Córsico , Leandro Gabriel Althaus , Marcelo Miguel Miller Bertolami

Emission of relativistic axions from transient sources, such as axion star explosions, can lead to observable signatures. We show that axion bursts from collapsing axion stars can be detectable over the wide range of axion masses $10^{-15}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-28 Joshua Eby , Satoshi Shirai , Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Volodymyr Takhistov

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are hypothetical pseudoscalar bosons, natural in extensions of the Standard Model. Their interactions with ordinary matter and radiation are suppressed, making it challenging to detect them in laboratory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-27 S. V. Troitsky

Modelling isolated rotating stars at any rotation rate is a challenge for the next generation of stellar models. These models will couple dynamical aspects of rotating stars, like angular momentum and chemicals transport, with classical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Michel Rieutord , Francisco Espinosa Lara

We discuss the appearance at the QCD phase transition, and the subsequent decay, of axion walls bounded by strings in N=1 axion models. We argue on intuitive grounds that the main decay mechanism is into barely relativistic axions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Chang , C. Hagmann , P. Sikivie

Axion fields provide the most elegant solution to the strong CP problem. In string compactifications it is difficult to obtain an axion whose decay constant is consistent with current cosmological bounds. We examine this question in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Kang-Sin Choi , Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We build upon the remarkable, model independent constraints on the equation of state of dense baryonic matter established recently by Annala et al. [1]. Using the quark-meson coupling model, an approach to nuclear structure based upon the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 T. F. Motta , P. A. M. Guichon , A. W. Thomas

Several theoretical motivations point to ultralight QCD axions with large decay constants $f_a \simeq \mathcal{O}(10^{16}-10^{17})$ GeV, to which experimental proposals are dedicated. This regime is known to face the problem of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Raymond T. Co , Eric Gonzalez , Keisuke Harigaya

Axion is a popular candidate for dark matter particles. Axionic dark matter may form Bose-Einstein condensate and may be gravitationally bound to form axion clumps. Under the presence of electromagnetic waves with frequency…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-20 Z. Wang , L. Shao , L. -X. Li

The Maxwell radiation field is an essential physical characteristic of a galaxy. Here, an analytical model is built to simulate that field in an axisymmetric galaxy. This analytical model is based on an explicit representation for…

General Physics · Physics 2021-06-11 Mayeul Arminjon

This paper considers the stability of tidal equilibria for planetary systems in which stellar rotation provides a significant contribution to the angular momentum budget. We begin by applying classic stability considerations for two bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

Two new families of self-consistent axisymmetric truncated equilibrium models for the description of quasi-relaxed rotating stellar systems are presented. The first extends the spherical King models to the case of solid-body rotation. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 A. L. Varri , G. Bertin

Compact objects such as neutron stars and white dwarfs can source axion-like particles and QCD axions due to CP-violating axion-fermion couplings. The magnitude of the axion field depends on the stellar density and on the strength of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-18 Filippo Anzuini , Antonio Gómez-Bañón , José A. Pons , Andrew Melatos , Paul D. Lasky

In this paper we classify the free boundary associated to equilibrium configurations of compressible, self-gravitating fluid masses, rotating with constant angular velocity. The equilibrium configurations are all critical points of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Sagun Chanillo , Georg S. Weiss

We study the small scale structure of axion dark matter in the post-inflationary scenario, which predicts the formation of low-mass, high-density clumps of gravitationally bound axions called axion miniclusters. To this end, we follow…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-11 Alejandro Vaquero , Javier Redondo , Julia Stadler

In this review article, we present the main results from our most recent research concerning the oscillations of fast rotating neutron stars. We derive a set of time evolution equations for the investigation of non-axisymmetric oscillations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-04 Christian J. Krüger , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Praveen Manoharan , Sebastian H. Völkel

The gravitational field of a clump of ultralight axion like particles (ALPs) in its core with a rotating binary system of dwarf stars is computed. It is established that the induced quadrupole mass moment of the clump is controlled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-26 András Patkós