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Newton's inequalities $c_n^2 \ge c_{n-1}c_{n+1}$ are shown to hold for the normalized coefficients $c_n$ of the characteristic polynomial of any $M$- or inverse $M$-matrix. They are derived by establishing first an auxiliary set of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Holtz

In this paper, linearly structured partial polynomial inverse eigenvalue problem is considered for the $n\times n$ matrix polynomial of arbitrary degree $k$. Given a set of $m$ eigenpairs ($1 \leqslant m \leqslant kn$), this problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Suman Rakshit , S. R. Khare

We consider eigenvalue condition numbers and backward errors for a class of symmetric nonlinear eigenvalue problems with eigenvector nonlinearities. For both of these quantities, we derive explicit and computable expressions that can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Vilhelm Peterson Lithell , Victor Janssens , Elias Jarlebring , Karl Meerbergen , Wim Michiels

All graphs considered are simple and undirected. The Inverse Eigenvalue Problem of a Graph $G$ (IEP-G) aims to find all possible spectra for matrices whose $(i,j)-$entry, for $i\neq j$, is nonzero precisely when $i$ is adjacent to $j$. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Roberto C. Díaz , Ana I. Julio

In this paper, we answer the various forms of nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problems with prescribed diagonal entries for order three: real or complex general matrices, symmetric stochastic matrices, and real or complex doubly stochastic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Jin Ok Hwang , Donggyun Kim

We investigate a technique to transform a linear two-parameter eigenvalue problem, into a nonlinear eigenvalue problem (NEP). The transformation stems from an elimination of one of the equations in the two-parameter eigenvalue problem, by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Emil Ringh , Elias Jarlebring

In this paper, the generalized eigenvalue complementarity problem for tensors (GEiCP-T) is addressed, which arises from the stability analysis of finite dimensional mechanical systems and find applications in differential dynamical systems.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Zhongming Chen , Qingzhi Yang , Lu Ye

A new sufficient condition for a list of real numbers to be the spectrum of a symmetric doubly stochastic matrix is presented; this is a contribution to the classical spectral inverse problem for symmetric doubly stochastic matrices that is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Michal Gnacik , Tomasz Kania

We explore the asymptotic convergence and nonasymptotic maximal inequalities of supermartingales and backward submartingales in the space of positive semidefinite matrices. These are natural matrix analogs of scalar nonnegative…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

The first step when solving an infinite-dimensional eigenvalue problem is often to discretize it. We show that one must be extremely careful when discretizing nonlinear eigenvalue problems. Using examples, we show that discretization can:…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Matthew J. Colbrook , Alex Townsend

We analyze the asymptotic fluctuations of linear eigenvalue statistics of random centrosymmetric matrices with i.i.d. entries. We prove that for a complex analytic test function, the centered and normalized linear eigenvalue statistics of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Indrajit Jana , Sunita Rani

For matrices with all nonnegative entries, the Perron-Frobenius theorem guarantees the existence of an eigenvector with all nonnegative components. We show that the existence of such an eigenvector is also guaranteed for a very different…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Hunter Swan

In this work, we show that several problems naturally represented as Nonlinear Absolute Value Equations (NAVE) can be reformulated as Nonlinear Complementarity Problems (NCP) and efficiently solved using smoothing regularization techniques…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Aris Daniilidis , Mounir Haddou , Tri Minh Le , Olivier Ley , Phi Hoang Tran

We prove some sufficient conditions implying $l^p$ inequalities of the form $||x||_p \leq ||y||_p$ for vectors $ x, y \in [0,\infty)^n$ and for $p$ in certain positive real intervals. Our sufficient conditions are strictly weaker than the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Ivo Klemes

In this paper, we propose a unified approach for solving structure-preserving eigenvalue embedding problem (SEEP) for quadratic regular matrix polynomials with symmetry structures. First, we determine perturbations of a quadratic matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Tinku Ganai , Bibhas Adhikari

We propose a two-sided Lanczos method for the nonlinear eigenvalue problem (NEP). This two-sided approach provides approximations to both the right and left eigenvectors of the eigenvalues of interest. The method implicitly works with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Sarah W. Gaaf , Elias Jarlebring

We consider a class of eigenvector-dependent nonlinear eigenvalue problems (NEPv) without the unitary invariance property. Those NEPv commonly arise as the first-order optimality conditions of a particular type of optimization problems over…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Ding Lu , Ren-Cang Li

Our focus is upon {\it irreducible} nonnegative $n$-by-$n$ matrix realizations of nonnegatively realizable spectra or, equivalently, characteristic polynomials. After giving some general background, we make some useful new observations and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-25 C. R. Johnson , C. Marijuán , M. Pisonero

Symplectic geometry plays an increasingly important role in mathematics, physics and applications, and naturally gives rise to interesting matrix families and properties. One of these is the notion of symplectic eigenvalues, whose existence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Himanshu Gupta , Leslie Hogben , Bryan Shader , Tony Wong

Recently, we used the Sinc collocation method with the double exponential transformation to compute eigenvalues for singular Sturm-Liouville problems. In this work, we show that the computation complexity of the eigenvalues of such a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Philippe Gaudreau , Hassan Safouhi