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It is demonstrated that the breather solutions recently discovered in the weakly coupled topological discrete sine-Gordon system are spectrally unstable. This is in contrast with more conventional spatially discrete systems, whose breathers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-12 J. M. Speight

We report the experimental observation of discrete breathers in a one-dimensional diatomic granular crystal composed of compressed elastic beads that interact via Hertzian contact. We first characterize their effective linear spectrum both…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-14 N. Boechler , G. Theocharis , S. Job , P. G. Kevrekidis , M. A. Porter , C. Daraio

We present a study of nonlinear localized excitations called discrete breathers in a superconducting array. These localized solutions were recently observed in Josephson-junction ladder arrays by two different experimental groups. We review…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Trias , J. J. Mazo , A. Brinkman , T. P. Orlando

We explore a recently proposed locally resonant granular system bearing harmonic internal resonators in a chain of beads interacting via Hertzian elastic contacts. In this system, we propose the existence of two types of configurations: (a)…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-10 Lifeng Liu , Guillaume James , Panayotis Kevrekidis , Anna Vainchtein

We investigate diffusion of excitation in one- and two-dimensional lattices with random on-site energies and deterministic long-range couplings (hopping) inversely proportional to the distance. Three regimes of diffusion are observed in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-11-18 Karol Kawa , Paweł Machnikowski

So far, only the energy thresholds of single discrete breathers in nonlinear Hamiltonian systems have been analytically obtained. In this work, the energy thresholds of discrete breathers in thermal equilibrium and the energy thresholds of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-02-13 Yi Ming , Dong-Bo Ling , Hui-Min Li , Ze-Jun Ding

We prove the existence of time-periodic solutions consisting of patterns built up from two states, one with small amplitude and the other one with large amplitude, in general nonlinear Hamiltonian finite-size lattices with global coupling.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 Dirk Hennig

We touch upon the wide topic of discrete breather formation with a special emphasis on the the $\phi^4$ model. We start by introducing the model and discussing some of the application areas/motivational aspects of exploring time periodic,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-25 J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis

We study the thermal equilibrium of nonlinear Klein-Gordon chains at the limit of small coupling (anticontinuum limit). We show that the persistence distribution associated to the local energy density is a useful tool to study the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jean Farago

In this work, we revisit the question of stability of multibreather configurations, i.e., discrete breathers with multiple excited sites at the anti-continuum limit of uncoupled oscillators. We present two methods that yield quantitative…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-22 J. Cuevas , V. Koukouloyannis , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. F. R. Archilla

We study the effects of electron-lattice interaction in the presence of discrete breathers. The lattice is treated classically. We consider two different situations - i) the scattering of an electron by a discrete breather in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 S. Flach , K. Kladko

We report on the experimental generation of discrete breather states (intrinsic localized modes) in frustrated Josephson arrays. Our experiments indicate the formation of discrete breathers during the transition from the static to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Schuster , F. Pignatelli , A. V. Ustinov

Linear wave equations on flat band networks host compact localized eigenstates (CLS). Nonlinear wave equations on translationally invariant flat band networks can host compact discrete breathers - time periodic and spatially compact…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-08-01 C. Danieli , A. Maluckov , S. Flach

Breathers are localized waves, that are periodic in time or space. The concept of breathers is useful for describing many physical systems including granular lattices, Bose-Einstein condensation, hydrodynamics, plasmas and optics. Breathers…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-26 Chengying Bao , Yi Xuan , Daniel E. Leaird , Minghao Qi , Andrew M. Weiner

The occurrence of single- or multisite localized vibrational modes, also called Discrete Breathers (DBs), in 2D hexagonal dusty plasma (DP) lattices is investigated. The system is described by a Klein-Gordon hexagonal lattice characterized…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 V. Koukouloyannis , I. Kourakis

We present a discrete-time model of a spatially structured population and explore the effects of coupling when the local dynamics contain a strong Allee effect and overcompensation. While an isolated population can exhibit only bistability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Irina Vortkamp , Sebastian J. Schreiber , Alan Hastings , Frank M. Hilker

In this paper we consider a 2D hexagonal crystal lattice model first proposed by Marin, Eilbeck and Russell in 1998. We perform a detailed numerical study of nonlinear propagating localized modes, that is, propagating discrete breathers and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-07-24 J. Bajars , J. C. Eilbeck , B. Leimkuhler

We show for the first time that highly localized in-plane breathers can propagate in specific directions with minimal lateral spreading in a model 2-D hexagonal non-linear lattice. The lattice is subject to an on-site potential in addition…

patt-sol · Physics 2016-08-15 J. L. Marín , J. C. Eilbeck , F. M. Russell

The paper addresses compact oscillatory states (compact breathers) in translationally-invariant lattices with flat dispersion bands. The compact breathers appear in such systems even in the linear approximation. If the interactions are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-31 Nathan Perchikov , O. V. Gendelman

This work focuses on the study of time-periodic solutions, including breathers, in a nonlinear lattice consisting of elements whose contacts alternate between strain-hardening and strain-softening. The existence, stability, and bifurcation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-05-24 Marisa M. Lee , Efstathios G. Charalampidis , Siyuan Xing , Christopher Chong , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis