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Meteor light curves are sometimes known to display flickering: rapid, quasi-periodic variations in brightness. This effect is generally attributed to the rotational modulation of the ablation rate, which is caused by the time-varying cross…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-05 Salvatore Mancuso , Dario Barghini , Daniele Gardiol

Based on the value of the orbital eccentricity of a particle and also its proximity to the exact resonant orbit in a three-body system, the Pendulum Approximation (Dermott & Murray 1983) or the Second Fundamental Model of Resonance (Andoyer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Nader Haghighipour

Finite eccentricities in mass-transferring eccentric binary systems can be explained by taking into account mass-loss and mass-transfer processes that often occur in these systems. These processes can be treated as perturbations to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 Fani Dosopoulou , Vicky Kalogera

In a purely Keplerian picture, the anomalistic, draconitic and sidereal orbital periods of a test particle orbiting a massive body coincide with each other. Such a degeneracy is removed when a post-Keplerian perturbing acceleration enters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-08 Lorenzo Iorio

Polarization observations of radio pulsars show that abrupt transitions in the polarization vector's position angle can be accompanied by large excursions in the vector's ellipticity angle, suggesting the vector passes near the right or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-20 M. M. McKinnon

We analyze the secular evolution of hierarchical triple systems to second-order in the quadrupolar perturbation induced on the inner binary by the distant third body. The Newtonian three-body equations of motion, expanded in powers of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Clifford M. Will

We present a planar four-body model, called the Binary Asteroid Problem, for the motion of two asteroids (having small but positive masses) moving under the gravitational attraction of each other, and under the gravitational attraction of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-02 Lennard F. Bakker , Nicholas J. Freeman

It is shown that the curvature of spacetime, a possible net electric charge on the sun, a small positive cosmological constant and the oblateness of the sun, in conjunction with solar radiation pressure (SPR), affect the bound orbital…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-17 Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Justin F. Vazquez-Poritz

A transiting planet eclipses part of the rotating stellar surface, thereby producing an anomalous Doppler shift of the stellar spectrum. Here I review how this "Rossiter-McLaughlin Effect" can be used to characterize exoplanetary systems.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joshua N. Winn

The order and chaos of the motion near equilibrium points in the potential of a rotating highly irregular-shaped celestial body are investigated from point of view of the dynamical system theory. The positions of the non-degenerate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-10 Yu Jiang , Hexi Baoyin , Xianyu Wang , Yang Yu , Hengnian Li , Chao Peng , Zhibin Zhang

Short and ultra-short planets are a peculiar type of exoplanets with periods as short as a few days or less. Although it is challenging to detect them, already several are observed with many additional candidates. If these planets have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-08 Thea H. Faridani , Smadar Naoz , Gongjie Li , Nicholas Inzunza

We investigate the Kozai mechanism in the context of near-Earth binaries and the Sun. The Kozai effect can lead to changes in eccentricity and inclination of the binary orbit, but it can be weakened or completely suppressed by other sources…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Julia Fang , Jean-Luc Margot

We study the long-term evolution of selected hierarchical triple systems in Newtonian gravity. We employ analytic equations derived in Paper II for the evolution of orbit-averaged orbital elements for both inner and outer orbits, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 Landen Conway , Clifford M. Will

Observations of exoplanets over the last two decades have revealed a new class of Jupiter-size planets with orbital periods of a few days, the so-called "hot Jupiters". Recent measurements using the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect have shown…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jean Teyssandier , Smadar Naoz , Ian M. Lizarraga , Frederic A. Rasio

Solar system, exoplanet and stellar science rely on transits, eclipses and occultations for dynamical and physical insight. Often, the geometry of these configurations are modelled by assuming a particular viewpoint. Here, instead, I derive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Dimitri Veras

The focus of this work is the current distribution of asteroids in co-orbital motion with Venus, Earth and Jupiter, under a quasi-coplanar configuration and for a medium-term timescale of the order of 900 years. A co-orbital trajectory is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Sara Di Ruzza , Alexandre Pousse , Elisa Maria Alessi

We investigate the orbital dynamics of circumbinary planetary systems with two planets around a circular or eccentric orbit binary. The orbits of the two planet are initially circular and coplanar to each other, but misaligned with respect…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

The Poynting-Robertson (P-R) effect has been applied to meteoroids for several decades. It is well known that the P-R effect produces only changes in the orbital plane of the particle. The differential equations governing the secular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka

Dynamical studies of asteroid populations in retrograde orbits, that is with orbital inclinations greater than 90 degrees, are interesting because the origin of such orbits is still unexplained. Generally, the population of retrograde…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Paweł Kankiewicz , Ireneusz Włodarczyk

Motion of many comets is affected by non-gravitational forces caused by outgassing from their surfaces. Outgassing also produces reactive torques resulting in cometary spin evolution. We propose that the two processes are correlated and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-17 Roman R. Rafikov