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A Hausdorff measure version of W.M. Schmidt's inhomogeneous, linear forms theorem in metric number theory is established. The key ingredient is a `slicing' technique motivated by a standard result in geometric measure theory. In short,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

The term "measurement" in quantum theory (as well as in other physical theories) is ambiguous: It is used to describe both an experience - e.g., an observation in an experiment - and an interaction with the system under scrutiny. If doing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 Arne Hansen , Stefan Wolf

Let $(X, d)$ be a compact metric space, and let $Q \subset X$ be countable. Given functions $R: Q \to \mathbb{R}^+$ and $\phi: \mathbb{R}^+ \to \mathbb{R}^+$, we consider the set $E(Q, R, \phi)$ of points $x \in X$ that ``hit'' the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Bo Tan , Chen Tian , Baowei Wang , Jun Wu

In this paper we prove an upper bound on the "size" of the set of multiplicatively $\psi$-approximable points in $\mathbb R^d$ for $d>1$ in terms of $f$-dimensional Hausdorff measure. This upper bound exactly complements the known lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Mumtaz Hussain , David Simmons

Using an iterative tree construction we show that for simple computable subsets of the Cantor space Hausdorff, constructive and computable dimensions might be incomputable.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Ludwig Staiger

Topological measures and deficient topological measures generalize Borel measures and correspond to certain non-linear functionals. We study integration with respect to deficient topological measures on locally compact spaces. Such an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Svetlana V. Butler

A uniform approach to computing with infinite objects like real numbers, tuples of these, compacts sets, and uniformly continuous maps is presented. In work of Berger it was shown how to extract certified algorithms working with the signed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Dieter Spreen

We introduce a continuum of dimensions which are `intermediate' between the familiar Hausdorff and box dimensions. This is done by restricting the families of allowable covers in the definition of Hausdorff dimension by insisting that $|U|…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Kenneth J. Falconer , Jonathan M. Fraser , Tom Kempton

Using the definition of uniformly perfect sets in terms of convergent sequences, we apply lower bounds for the Hausdorff content of a uniformly perfect subset $E$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ to prove new explicit lower bounds for the Hausdorff…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Oona Rainio , Toshiyuki Sugawa , Matti Vuorinen

We introduce a topology on the space of all isomorphism types represented in a given class of countable models, and use this topology as an aid in classifying the isomorphism types. This mixes ideas from effective descriptive set theory and…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Russell Miller

We report a recent developement on the theory of upper conical densities. More precicely, we look at what can be said in this respect for other measures than just the Hausdorff measure. We illustrate the methods involved by proving a result…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Antti Käenmäki

We characterize measure spaces such that the canonical map $L_\infty \to L_1^*$ is surjective. In case of $d$ dimensional Hausdorff measure of a complete separable metric space $X$ we give two equivalent conditions. One is in terms of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Thierry De Pauw

Given some set, how hard is it to construct a measure supported by it? We classify some variations of this task in the Weihrauch lattice. Particular attention is paid to Frostman measures on sets with positive Hausdorff dimension. As a side…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-09-12 Arno Pauly , Willem L. Fouché

We investigate extension of a measure to a very general set of undetermined structure. Structure may be imposed on this set in special cases

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-14 Peter S Chami , Norris Sookoo

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle has recently led to general measurement uncertainty relations for quantum systems: incompatible observables can be measured jointly or in sequence only with some unavoidable approximation, which can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-27 Alberto Barchielli , Matteo Gregoratti , Alessandro Toigo

Mean Hausdorff dimension is a dynamical version of Hausdorff dimension. It provides a way to dynamicalize geometric measure theory. We pick up the following three classical results of fractal geometry. (1) The calculation of Hausdorff…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Masaki Tsukamoto

A set of chords of a circle of given radius is represented as a metric space w.r.t. a metric introduced by Hausdorf. The form of open and closed balls with respect to this metric is established. We consider a family of Hausdorff outer…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Andrei V. Zorine

We study convergence almost everywhere of sequences of Schr\"odinger means. We also replace sequences by uncountable sets.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Sjölin , Per , Strömberg , Jan-Olov

A brief discussion is given of measurement within the context of a theory of "beables", e.g. theories of de Broglie, Bohm, Bell, Vink, and also "modal" theories. It is shown that even in an ideal von Neumann measurement of a beable, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Finkelstein

Computability on uncountable sets has no standard formalization, unlike that on countable sets, which is given by Turing machines. Some of the approaches to define computability in these sets rely on order-theoretic structures to translate…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Pedro Hack , Daniel A. Braun , Sebastian Gottwald
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