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The third moment frequency sum rule for the density-density correlation function is rederived in the presence of Umklapp processes. Upper and lower bounds on the electron-electron Coulomb energy are derived in two-dimensional and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Misha Turlakov , Anthony J. Leggett

We generate point configurations (PCs) by thresholding the local energy of the Ashkin-Teller model in two dimensions (2D) and study the percolation transition at different values of $\lambda$ along the critical Baxter line by varying the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-21 Sayantan Mitra , Indranil Mukherjee , P. K. Mohanty

The Symmetric Exclusion Process (SEP), in which particles hop symmetrically on a discrete line with hard-core constraints, is a paradigmatic model of subdiffusion in confined systems. This anomalous behavior is a direct consequence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-13 Alexis Poncet , Olivier Bénichou , Vincent Démery , Gleb Oshanin

When dynamics in a system proceeds under suppressive external bias, the system can undergo an abrupt phase transition, as it occurs for example in the epidemic spreading. Recently, an explosive percolation (EP) model was introduced in line…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Y. S. Cho , S. Hwang , H. J. Herrmann , B. Kahng

Understanding the universal properties of non-equilibrium phase transitions of spreading processes is a challenging problem. This applies in particular to irregular and dynamically varying networks. We here investigate an experimentally…

An important characterization of electromagnetic and weak transitions in atomic nuclei are sum rules. We focus on the non-energy-weighted sum rule (NEWSR), or total strength, and the energy-weighted sum rule (EWSR); the ratio of the EWSR to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-03 Yi Lu , Calvin W. Johnson

We derive a universal thermodynamic bound constraining directional transport in both discrete and continuous nonequilibrium systems. For continuous-time Markov jump processes and overdamped diffusions governed by Fokker--Planck equations,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-26 Mesfin Taye

Rydberg atom arrays have emerged as a powerful platform for experimental research and a challenging subject for theoretical investigation in quantum science. In this study, we investigate the finite-temperature properties of two-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-25 Yuzhou Han , Hao Zhang , Lixin He

Percolation refers to the emergence of a giant connected cluster in a disordered system when the number of connections between nodes exceeds a critical value. The percolation phase transitions were believed to be continuous until recently…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-02-13 R. A. da Costa , S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

We review the field theory approach to percolation processes. Specifically, we focus on the so-called simple and general epidemic processes that display continuous non-equilibrium active to absorbing state phase transitions whose asymptotic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hans-Karl Janssen , Uwe C. Tauber

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations have emerged as universal bounds on current fluctuations in non-equilibrium systems. Here we derive a new bound for a particular class of run-and-tumble type processes using the mathematical framework of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-02 Mayank Shreshtha , Rosemary J. Harris

Possible phase transition of strongly interacting matter from hadron to a Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) state have in the p ast received considerable interest. It has been suggested that this problem might be treated by percolation theory. Th e…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-07-26 Brijesh K Srivastava

We consider two mean-field models of structural glasses, the random energy model (REM) and the $p$-spin model (PSM), and we show that the finite-size fluctuations of the freezing temperature are described by extreme-value statistics (EVS)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-09-12 Michele Castellana

Tensor-network methods are used to perform a comparative study of the two-dimensional classical Heisenberg and $\mathrm{RP}^2$ models. We demonstrate that uniform matrix product states (MPS) with explicit $\mathrm{SO}(3)$ symmetry can probe…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-19 Lander Burgelman , Lukas Devos , Bram Vanhecke , Frank Verstraete , Laurens Vanderstraeten

We consider cumulative merging percolation (CMP), a long-range percolation process describing the iterative merging of clusters in networks, depending on their mass and mutual distance. For a specific class of CMP processes, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-07 Claudio Castellano , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Theory of solutions in energy representation (ER method) developed by Matubayasi and Nakahara provides with an approximate way of calculating solvation free energies (or, identically, the excess chemical potentials) from atomistic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-17 Andrey I. Frolov

Many systems that can be described in terms of diffusion-limited `chemical' reactions display non-equilibrium continuous transitions separating active from inactive, absorbing states, where stochastic fluctuations cease entirely. Their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Uwe C. Tauber

This paper gives improved R\'{e}nyi entropy power inequalities (R-EPIs). Consider a sum $S_n = \sum_{k=1}^n X_k$ of $n$ independent continuous random vectors taking values on $\mathbb{R}^d$, and let $\alpha \in [1, \infty]$. An R-EPI…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-21 Eshed Ram , Igal Sason

False-vacuum eternal inflation can be described as a random walk on the network of vacua of the string landscape. In this paper we show that the problem can be mapped naturally to a problem of directed percolation. The mapping relies on two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 Justin Khoury , Sam S. C. Wong

Utilizing the holographic technique, we investigate how the entanglement entropy evolves along the RG flow. After introducing a new generalized temperature which satisfies the thermodynamics-like law even in the IR regime, we find that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-31 Ki-Seok Kim , Chanyong Park