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Sequences of experimental ground-state energies are mapped onto concave patterns cured from convexities due to pairing and/or shell effects. The same patterns, completed by a list of excitation energies, can be used to give numerical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-08-23 B. K. Jennings , B. R. Barrett , B. G. Giraud

The nuclear symmetry energy plays a key role in determining the equation of state (EoS) of dense, neutron-rich matter, which connects the atomic nuclei with the hot and dense matter in universe, thus has been the subject of intense…

Charge symmetry breaking (CSB) in the strong interaction occurs because of the difference between the masses of the up and down quarks. The use of effective field theories allows us to follow this influence of confined quarks in hadronic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald A Miller , Allena K. Opper , Edward J. Stephenson

We study the binding of hypernuclei based on the latest version of quark-meson coupling model, and estimate the phtoproduction cross sections for the $^{12}$C($\gamma,K^+$)$^{12}_\Lambda$B reaction using the bound $\Lambda$ spinors obtained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-18 K. Tsushima , P. A. M. Guichon , R. Shyam , A. W. Thomas

Two new numbers, $\nu$ and $\zeta$, inspired by particle-hole symmetry are introduced. These numbers have extreme values at a closed shell and vanish mid-shell. A combination of even powers of these numbers has been used to model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-28 Ian Bentley

Isospin symmetry breaking (ISB) effects in the charge radius difference $\Delta R_{\rm ch}$ of mirror nuclei are studied using the test example of ${}^{48}$Ca and ${}^{48}$Ni. This choice allows for a transparent study of ISB contributions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-22 Tomoya Naito , Xavier Roca-Maza , Gianluca Colò , Haozhao Liang , Hiroyuki Sagawa

The Coulomb effect, an essential ingredient in nuclear systems, is quantitatively investigated for certain Skyrmions within the Skyrme model. To do this we calculate the Coulomb energy from numerically generated multi-Skyrmions and,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Nana Ma , Chris James Halcrow , Hongfei Zhang

Charge-symmetry breaking in the nucleon-nucleon force is investigated within an effective field theory, using a classification of isospin-violating interactions based on power-counting arguments. The relevant charge-symmetry-breaking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. L. Friar , U. van Kolck , G. L. Payne , S. A. Coon

The $\Lambda$CDM model provides a good fit to most astronomical observations but harbors large areas of phenomenology and ignorance. With the improvements in the precision and number of observations, discrepancies between key cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Jian-Ping Hu , Fa-Yin Wang

A phenomenological estimate is derived such that the binding energies of dimesons are expressed as combinations of masses of different mesons and baryons. The estimate is almost model-independent, the only major assumptions being that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 D. Janc , M. Rosina

An increasing number of experimental data indicates the breaking of axial symmetry in many heavy nuclei already in the valley of stability: Multiple Coulomb excitation analysed in a rotation invariant way, gamma transition rates and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-12-15 Eckart Grosse , Arnd R. Junghans

The $\Lambda N - \Sigma N$ coupling in $\Lambda$--hypernuclei and $\Lambda \Lambda - \Xi N$ coupling in $\Lambda \Lambda$--hypernuclei produce novel physics not observed in the conventional, nonstrange sector. Effects of $\Lambda…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 B. F. Gibson , I. R. Afnan , J. A. Carlson , D. R. Lehman

Effects of the isospin-symmetry breaking (ISB) beyond mean-field Coulomb terms are systematically studied in nuclear masses near the $N=Z$ line. The Coulomb exchange contributions are calculated exactly. We use extended Skyrme energy…

A general method is presented to calculate absolute binding energies of core levels in metals and insulators, based on a penalty functional and an exact Coulomb cutoff method in a framework of the density functional theory. The spurious…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-18 Taisuke Ozaki , Chi-Cheng Lee

We study three well known models of matter coupled to the ultraviolet cutoff, quantized radiation field and to the Coulomb potential of arbitrarily many nuclei. Two are nonrelativistic: the first uses the kinetic energy (p+eA(x))^2 and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Michael Loss

A study of light $\Lambda$ hypernuclei in chiral effective field theory is presented. For the first time chiral $\Lambda$NN and $\Sigma$NN three-body forces are included consistently. The calculations are performed within the no-core shell…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-30 Hoai Le , Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner , Andreas Nogga

A double hybrid approximation using the Coulomb-attenuating method (CAM-DH) is derived within range-separated density-functional perturbation theory, in the spirit of a recent work by Cornaton {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. A 88, 022516 (2013)].…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-21 Yann Cornaton , Emmanuel Fromager

We compare and combine likelihood functions of the cosmological parameters Omega_m, h and sigma_8 from the CMB, type Ia supernovae and from probes of large scale structure. We include the recent results from the CMB experiments BOOMERANG…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Bridle

In order to investigate the charge symmetry breaking (CSB) in the short range part of the nuclear force, we calculate the difference of the masses of the neutron and the proton, $\Delta {\rm M}$, the difference of the scattering lengths of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Takashi Nasu , Makoto Oka , Sachiko Takeuchi