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Dense Multi-GPU systems have recently gained a lot of attention in the HPC arena. Traditionally, MPI runtimes have been primarily designed for clusters with a large number of nodes. However, with the advent of MPI+CUDA applications and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Ammar Ahmad Awan , Ching-Hsiang Chu , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. Panda

Many parallel applications rely on iterative stencil operations, whose performance are dominated by communication costs at large scales. Several MPI optimizations, such as persistent and partitioned communication, reduce overheads and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Gerald Collom , Jason Burmark , Olga Pearce , Amanda Bienz

We evaluate optimized parallel sparse matrix-vector operations for several representative application areas on widespread multicore-based cluster configurations. First the single-socket baseline performance is analyzed and modeled with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-03-01 Gerald Schubert , Holger Fehske , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

We study the scalability of consensus-based distributed optimization algorithms by considering two questions: How many processors should we use for a given problem, and how often should they communicate when communication is not free?…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-09-06 Konstantinos I. Tsianos , Sean Lawlor , Michael G. Rabbat

Partitioned communication was introduced in MPI 4.0 as a user-friendly interface to support pipelined communication patterns, particularly common in the context of MPI+threads. It provides the user with the ability to divide a global buffer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Thomas Gillis , Ken Raffenetti , Hui Zhou , Yanfei Guo , Rajeev Thakur

In this paper we present the Task-Aware MPI library (TAMPI) that integrates both blocking and non-blocking MPI primitives with task-based programming models. The TAMPI library leverages two new runtime APIs to improve both programmability…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Kevin Sala , Xavier Teruel , Josep M. Perez , Antonio J. Peña , Vicenç Beltran , Jesus Labarta

We present new, simple, fully distributed, practical algorithms with linear time communication cost for irregular gather and scatter operations in which processors contribute or consume possibly different amounts of data. In a linear cost…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-13 Jesper Larsson Träff

In secure multiparty computation (MPC), mutually distrusting users collaborate to compute a function of their private data without revealing any additional information about their data to other users. While it is known that information…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Deepesh Data , Vinod M. Prabhakaran , Manoj M. Prabhakaran

Programming a distributed system, such as a cluster, requires extended use of low-level communication libraries and can often become cumbersome and error prone for the average developer. In this work, we consider each node of a cluster as a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Ilias Keftakis , Vassilios V. Dimakopoulos

Two-phase I/O is a well-known strategy for implementing collective MPI-IO functions. It redistributes I/O requests among the calling processes into a form that minimizes the file access costs. As modern parallel computers continue to grow…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Qiao Kang , Sunwoo Lee , Kai-yuan Hou , Robert Ross , Ankit Agrawal , Alok Choudhary , Wei-keng Liao

The performance of collective operations has been a critical issue since the advent of MPI. Many algorithms have been proposed for each MPI collective operation but none of them proved optimal in all situations. Different algorithms…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Emin Nuriyev , Alexey Lastovetsky

Heterogeneous memory technologies are increasingly important instruments in addressing the memory wall in HPC systems. While most are deployed in single node setups, CXL.mem is a technology that implements memories that can be attached to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Stepan Vanecek , Matthew Turner , Manisha Gajbe , Matthew Wolf , Martin Schulz

Containers represent a convenient way of packing applications with dependencies for easy user-level installation and productivity. When running on supercomputers, it becomes crucial to optimize the containers to exploit the performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Alfio Lazzaro

Python has become a dominant programming language for emerging areas like Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), and Data Science (DS). An attractive feature of Python is that it provides easy-to-use programming interface while allowing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Nawras Alnaasan , Arpan Jain , Aamir Shafi , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K Panda

The increasing size of HPC architectures makes the faults' presence a more and more frequent eventuality. This issue becomes especially relevant since MPI, the de-facto standard for inter-process communication, lacks proper fault management…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Roberto Rocco , Gianluca Palermo

Traditional parallel schedulers running on cluster supercomputers support only static scheduling, where the number of processors allocated to an application remains fixed throughout the execution of the job. This results in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-06-15 Rajesh Sudarsan , Calvin J. Ribbens

Applying machine learning techniques to the quickly growing data in science and industry requires highly-scalable algorithms. Large datasets are most commonly processed "data parallel" distributed across many nodes. Each node's contribution…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Cedric Renggli , Saleh Ashkboos , Mehdi Aghagolzadeh , Dan Alistarh , Torsten Hoefler

The Message Passing Interface (MPI) is the most commonly used application programming interface for process communication on current large-scale parallel systems. Due to the scale and complexity of modern parallel architectures, it is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-05 Sascha Hunold , Alexandra Carpen-Amarie , Felix Donatus Lübbe , Jesper Larsson Träff

This paper seeks to address the question of designing distributed algorithms for the setting of compact memory i.e. sublinear bits working memory for arbitrary connected networks. The nodes in our networks may have much lower internal…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Armando Castañeda , Jonas Lefèvre , Amitabh Trehan

Modern heterogeneous supercomputing systems are comprised of CPUs, GPUs, and high-speed network interconnects. Communication libraries supporting efficient data transfers involving memory buffers from the GPU memory typically require the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Naveen Namashivayam , Krishna Kandalla , James B White , Larry Kaplan , Mark Pagel