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Related papers: I-Love-Q Relations for Neutron Stars in dynamical …

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Universal relations are important in testing many theories of physics. In the case of general relativity, we have the celebrated no-hair theorem for black holes. Unfortunately, the other compact stars, like neutron stars and white dwarfs,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-25 KamalKrishna Nath , Ritam Mallick , Sagnik Chatterjee

We investigated universal relations for compact stars rotating at the Keplerian (mass-shedding) limit, which is highly relevant for understanding the rapidly rotating objects formed in the aftermath of a neutron star-neutron star merger.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-15 Pion Sudarshan Yeasin , Stefanos Tsiopelas , Armen Sedrakian , Jia-Jie Li

One of the most common assumptions has been made that the pressure inside the star is isotropic in nature. However, the pressure is locally anisotropic in nature which is a more realistic case. In this study, we investigate certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-18 H. C. Das

Moment of inertia ($I$), rotational~(tidal) Love number ($\lambda^{\rm (rot)}$) and quadrupole moment ($Q$) of slowly rotating massive neutron star~(NS) with holographic multiquark~(MQ) core are computed in comparison to pure MQ star. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-25 Piyabut Burikham , Sitthichai Pinkanjanarod , Supakchai Ponglertsakul

We investigate the properties of neutron stars within the framework of $f(Q)$ gravity by incorporating rotational effects through a slowly rotating metric. We derive the modified TOV equations and calculate the angular velocity profiles and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-04 Muhammad Azzam Alwan , Tomohiro Inagaki , S. A. Narawade , B. Mishra

We study how rapid rotation influences the relation between the normalized moment of inertia $\bar{I}$ and quadrupole moment $\bar{Q}$ for scalarized neutron stars. The questions one has to answer are whether the EOS universality is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Kalin V. Staykov , Kostas D. Kokkotas

The thermodynamic relation between pressure and density (i.e. the equation of state) of cold supranuclear matter is critical in describing neutron stars, yet it remains one of the largest uncertainties in nuclear physics. The extraction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-11 Zack Carson , Katerina Chatziioannou , Carl-Johan Haster , Kent Yagi , Nicolás Yunes

The emergence of the I-Love-Q relations, revealing that the moment of inertia, the tidal Love number (deformability) and the spin-induced quadrupole moment of compact stars are, to high accuracy, interconnected in a universal way…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-27 T. K. Chan , AtMa P. O. Chan , P. T. Leung

Quasi-universal relations connecting the tidal deformability and the quadrupole moment of individual neutron stars are predicted by theoretical computations, but have not been measured experimentally. However, such relations are employed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 Anuradha Samajdar , Tim Dietrich

Gravitational-wave observations of binary neutron star systems can shed light on the currently unknown dense matter equation of state. The equation of state determines a large number of neutron star properties, such as tidal deformability,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-17 Natalie Williams , Anna Puecher , Guilherme Grams , César V. Flores , Tim Dietrich

In this paper, we study the slowly rotating neutron stars in $f(R, T)$ gravity based on Hartle-Thorne formalism. We first consider the simplest matter-geometry coupled modified gravity, namely $f(R, T)=R+2\chi T$. We compute the mass,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-16 Masum Murshid , Mehedi Kalam

The universal relationships for compact stars have been investigated employing perturbative approach using canonical (APR) and Brussels-Montreal Skyrme (BSk22, BSk24, BSk26) equations of state describing hadronic matter of neutron stars.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-02 Debasis Atta , Vinay Singh , D. N. Basu

The multipole moments and the tidal Love numbers of neutron stars and quark stars satisfy certain relations which are almost insensitive to the star's internal structure. A natural question is whether the same relations hold for different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-24 Paolo Pani

In recent years there has been a surge of interest in what has come to be known as the `universal relations' between various global properties of neutron stars. These universal relations are equation of state independent relations between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-13 George Pappas , Daniela D. Doneva , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We construct rapidly rotating neutron star models in scalar-tensor theories with a massive scalar field. The fact that the scalar field has nonzero mass leads to very interesting results since the allowed range of values of the coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Relations between neutron star properties that do not depend on the nuclear equation of state offer insights on neutron star physics and have practical applications in data analysis. Such relations are obtained by fitting to a range of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-13 Isaac Legred , Bubakar O. Sy-Garcia , Katerina Chatziioannou , Reed Essick

This study presents a universal relation for anisotropic neutron stars, called the $I-f-C$ relation, which accounts for the local anisotropic pressure using the Quasi-Local (QL) Model proposed by Horvat et al. \cite{QL_Model} to describe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-09 Sailesh Ranjan Mohanty , Sayantan Ghosh , Pinku Routaray , H. C. Das , Bharat Kumar

The Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) recently measured the mass and equatorial radius of the isolated neutron star PSR J0030+0451. We use these measurements to infer the moment of inertia, the quadrupole moment, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-06 Hector O. Silva , A. Miguel Holgado , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Nicolás Yunes

Universal relations that are insensitive to the equation of state (EoS) are useful in reducing the parameter space when measuring global quantities of neutron stars (NSs). In this paper, we reveal a new universal relation that connects the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-22 Yong Gao , Lijing Shao , Jan Steinhoff

Gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences are valuable for testing theories of gravity in the strong field regime. By measuring neutron star tidal deformability using gravitational waves from binary neutron stars, stringent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-21 Stephanie M. Brown