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Along the recently trodden path of studying certain number theoretic properties of gauge theories, especially supersymmetric theories whose vacuum manifolds are non-trivial, we investigate Ihara's Graph Zeta Function for large classes of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-21 Yang-Hui He

Most of theoretical physics is based on the mathematics of functions of a real or a complex variable; yet we frequently are drawn to try extending our reach to include quaternions. The non-commutativity of the quaternion algebra poses…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Charles Schwartz

We prove that the classical theta function $\theta_4$ may be expressed as $$ \theta_4(v,\tau) = \theta_4(0,\tau) \exp[- \sum_{p\geq 1} \sum_{k\geq 0} \frac {1}{p} \bigg(\frac {\sin \pi v}{(\sin (k+{1/2})\pi \tau)}\bigg)^{2p}].$$ We obtain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Raouf Chouikha

The reciprocity principle is that, when an emitted wave gets scattered on an object, the scattering transition amplitude does not change if we interchange the source and the detector - in other words, if incoming waves are interchanged with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-19 László Deák , Tamás Fülöp

Laurin\v{c}ikas proposed that whether the universality theorem for the Riemann zeta-function shifted by an exponential function holds or not. This problem is solved for more general shifts by Andersson et al. In this paper, we generalize…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Keita Nakai

Throughout this paper, k is a number field. We fix a quadratic extension k_1=k(a_0) of k, where a_0=sqrt(B_0) for a certain B_0 in k^\times/(k^\times)^2. In this paper, we consider the zeta function defined for the space of pairs of binary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Akihiko Yukie

It is well known that the distribution of the prime numbers plays a central role in number theory. It has been known, since Riemann's memoir in 1860, that the distribution of prime numbers can be described by the zero-free region of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Yuan-You Fu-Rui Cheng

In one of the sheets in Riemann's Nachlass he defines an entire function and connect it with his zeta function. As in many pages in his Nachlass, Riemann is not giving complete proofs. However, I consider that this work is undoubtedly by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Juan Arias de Reyna

We prove that any non-zero complex values $z_1,\ldots,z_n$ can be approximated by the following integral shifts of the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s+id_1\tau),\ldots,\zeta(s+id_n\tau)$ for infinitely many $\tau$, provided…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Łukasz Pańkowski

It is shown that the Jacobi and Riemann identities of degree four for the multidimensional theta functions as well as the Weierstrass identities emerge as algebraic consequences of the fundamental multidimensional binary identities…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-23 S. Kharchev , A. Zabrodin

The properties of several functions are employed to investigate the zeros of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(a+bi)$ $(0<a<1, b\neq 0)$. If the zeros of the zeta function have not the form $\frac{1}{2}+ib$ where $i=\sqrt{-1}$, we derive a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Shaoyong Lai

Using Shimura's reciprocity law, we calculate the Galois action on the special values of theta functions associated to primitive Dirichlet characters of odd conductor, normalised by the Dedekind eta function, at the point i. As a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Paloma Bengoechea

We introduce a deficiency-based representation and approximation framework for values of the Riemann zeta function. The method is based on comparing two nonlinear accumulation mechanisms: global transformation of a base partial sum and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Meisam Mohammady

The paper consists of two sections. The first section provides a new definition of mirror symmetry of abelian varieties making sense also over $p$-adic fields. The second section introduces and studies quantized theta-functions with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu. I. Manin

The zero divisor of the theta function of a compact Riemann surface $X$ of genus $g$ is the canonical theta divisor of Pic${}^{(g-1)}$ up to translation by the Riemann constant $\Delta$ for a base point $P$ of $X$. The complement of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Jiryo Komeda , Shigeki Matsutani , Emma Previato

We improve the estimation of the distribution of the nontrivial zeros of Riemann zeta function $\zeta(\sigma+it)$ for sufficiently large $t$, which is based on an exact calculation of some special logarithmic integrals of nonvanishing…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Jianyun Zhang

In the first article of this series we have presented the history of auxiliary primes from Legendre's proof of the quadratic reciprocity law up to Artin's reciprocity law. We have also seen that the proof of Artin's reciprocity law consists…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Franz Lemmermeyer

The Riemann hypothesis states that all nontrivial zeros of the zeta function lie in the critical line $\Re(s)=1/2$. Hilbert and P\'olya suggested that one possible way to prove the Riemann hypothesis is to interpret the nontrivial zeros in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-29 G. Menezes , B. F. Svaiter , N. F. Svaiter

We study the theta map which assigns to a real quadratic form its theta series. We introduce two invariants reflecting whether the differential of the theta map vanishes or is degenerate. We provide examples of lattices where this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-27 Juan Marcos Cerviño , Georg Hein

In this article, we explore the Riemann zeta function with a perspective on primes and non-trivial zeros. We develop the Golomb's recurrence formula for the $n$th+1 prime, and assuming (RH), we propose an analytical recurrence formula for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Artur Kawalec