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Related papers: Continuous-wave room-temperature diamond maser

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Lasers have revolutionized optical science and technology, but their microwave counterpart, maser, has not realized its great potential due to its demanding work conditions (high-vacuum for gas maser and liquid-helium temperature for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 Liang Jin , Matthias Pfänder , Nabeel Aslam , Sen Yang , Jörg Wrachtrup , Ren-Bao Liu

Solid-state masers are uniquely positioned to serve as ultra-low phase noise microwave sources due to their exceptionally low noise temperatures. However, their practical application has been historically limited by low output power and the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-10 Yefim Varshavsky , Oleg Zgadzai , Aharon Blank

Masers once represented the state-of-the-art in low noise microwave amplification technology, but eventually became obsolete due to their need for cryogenic cooling. Masers based on solid-state spin systems perform most effectively as…

Masers - the microwave analogue of lasers - are coherent microwave sources that can act as oscillators or quantum-limited amplifiers. Masers have historically required high vacuum and cryogenic temperatures to operate, but recently masers…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-07 Yongqiang Wen , Philip L. Diggle , Neil McN. Alford , Daan M. Arroo

Masers have the potential to transform medical sensing and boost qubit readout detection due to their superb low-noise amplification. The negatively-charged nitrogen vacancy (NV-) diamond maser is the only continuous-wave solid-state maser…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Wern Ng , Yongqiang Wen , Neil Alford , Daan M. Arroo

Whereas the laser is nowadays an ubiquitous technology, applications for its microwave analogue, the maser, remain highly specialized, despite the excellent low-noise microwave amplification properties. The widespread application of masers…

An increasing number of small ventures are launching missions to space with small volume satellite platforms. These small spacecraft are now being seriously considered for deep-space missions, creating a need for ground stations capable of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-27 Carlos Barbero Rodriguez

Microwave quantum technologies require amplification of weak signals with minimal added noise at millikelvin temperatures. This stringent demand has been met with superconducting parametric amplifiers. While masers offer another fundamental…

Quantum electronics operating in the microwave domain are burgeoning and becoming essential building blocks of quantum computers, sensors and communication devices. However, the field of microwave quantum electronics has long been dominated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Kaipu Wang , Hao Wu , Bo Zhang , Xuri Yao , Jiakai Zhang , Mark Oxborrow , Qing Zhao

The maser, a microwave (MW) analog of the laser, is a well-established method for generating and amplifying coherent MW irradiation with ultra-low noise. This is accomplished by creating a state of population inversion between two energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-25 Aharon Blank , Alexander Sherman , Boaz Koren , Oleg Zgadzai

We present in this work a quasi-continuous-wave (CW) pentacene maser operating at 1.45 GHz in the Earth's magnetic field at room temperature with a duration of $\sim$4 ms and an output power of up to -25 dBm. The maser is optically pumped…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Hao Wu , Xiangyu Xie , Wern Ng , Seif Mehanna , Yingxu Li , Max Attwood , Mark Oxborrow

We present the very first demonstration of a maser utilizing silicon vacancies (VSi) within 4H silicon carbide (SiC). Leveraging an innovative feedback-loop technique, we elevate the resonator's quality factor, enabling maser operation even…

Through their ability to achieve cryogenic levels of noise performance while operating at room temperature, optically-pumped, solid-state (OPSS) masers show great promise as quantum sensors, oscillators, and amplifiers. We here demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Michael Newns , Shirley Xu , Mingyang Liu , Zike Cheng , Yifan Yu , Ziqiu Huang , Max Attwood , Mark Oxborrow

Dielectric resonators are key components for many microwave and millimetre wave applications, including high-Q filters and frequency-determining elements for precision frequency synthesis. These often depend on the quality of the dielectric…

Masers, the microwave analogue of lasers, promise to deliver ultra-low noise amplification of microwave signals for use in medical MRI imaging and deep-space communication. Research on masers in modern times was rekindled thanks to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-14 Wern Ng , Xiaotian Xu , Max Attwood , Hao Wu , Zhu Meng , Xi Chen , Mark Oxborrow

Quantum sensing with solid-state systems finds broad applications in diverse areas ranging from material and biomedical sciences to fundamental physics. Several solid-state spin sensors have been developed, facilitating the ultra-sensitive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-14 Hao Wu , Shuo Yang , Mark Oxborrow , Qing Zhao , Bo Zhang , Jiangfeng Du

The charge-density-wave (CDW) phase is a macroscopic quantum state consisting of a periodic modulation of the electronic charge density accompanied by a periodic distortion of the atomic lattice in quasi-1D or layered 2D metallic crystals.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Guanxiong Liu , Bishwajit Debnath , Timothy R. Pope , Tina T. Salguero , Roger K. Lake , Alexander A. Balandin

Nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are promising systems for realizing sensitive temperature sensors. Pulsed optically detected magnetic resonance (Pulsed-ODMR) is one of the ways to measure the temperature using NV centers. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 H. Tabuchi , Y. Matsuzaki , N. Furuya , Y. Nakano , H. Watanabe , N. Tokuda , N. Mizuochi , J. Ishi-Hayase

Steady-state superradiance and superradiant lasing attract significant attentions in the field of optical lattice clocks, but have not been achieved so far due to the technical challenges and atom loss problem. In this article, we propose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Qilong Wu , Yuan Zhang , Hao Wu , Shi-Lei Su , Kai-Kai Liu , Mark Oxborrow , Chongxin Shan , Klaus Mølmer

We demonstrate the cooling of a microwave mode at 2872 MHz through its interaction with optically spin-polarized NV$^-$ centers in diamond at zero applied magnetic field, removing thermal photons from the mode. By photo-exciting (pumping) a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-08 Wern Ng , Hao Wu , Mark Oxborrow
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