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The displacement field in highly non uniformly strained crystals is obtained by addition of constraints to an iterative phase retrieval algorithm. These constraints include direct space density uniformity and also constraints to the sign…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Minkevich , M. Gailhanou , J. -S. Micha , B. Charlet , V. Chamard , O. Thomas

This work proposes a fast iterative method for local steric Poisson--Boltzmann (PB) theories, in which the electrostatic potential is governed by the Poisson's equation and ionic concentrations satisfy equilibrium conditions. To present the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Minhong Chen , Wei Dou , Shenggao Zhou

A new computational imaging method to reconstruct the complex wave-field is reported. Due to the existence of zero frequency component, the measured signal by amplitude modulation of pupil has a spectrum similar to the one of off-axis…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-09 Cheng Shen , An Pan , Mingshu Liang , Changhuei Yang

We describe one-dimensional photonic crystals that support a guided mode suitable for atom trapping within a unit cell, as well as a second probe mode with strong atom-photon interactions. A new hybrid trap is analyzed that combines optical…

Optics · Physics 2013-09-17 C. -L. Hung , S. M. Meenehan , D. E. Chang , O. Painter , H. J. Kimble

We revisit the method of Carleman linearization for systems of ordinary differential equations with polynomial right-hand sides. This transformation provides an approximate linearization in a higher-dimensional space through the exact…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Marcelo Forets , Amaury Pouly

While the implementation of single particle coherent diffraction imaging for non-crystalline particles is complicated by current limitations in photon flux, hit rate, and sample delivery a concept of many-particle coherent diffraction…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-02-22 R. P. Kurta , R. Dronyak , M. Altarelli , E. Weckert , I. A. Vartanyants

An analytical form has been derived using Ostrogradski's integration method for the interaction between two thin rods of finite lengths in arbitrary relative configurations in a 3-dimensional space, each treated as a line of material points…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-08 Junwen Wang , Gary Seidel , Shengfeng Cheng

A new approach for decoding directly strains from surfaces encoded with random patterns has been developed and validated. It is based on phase analysis of small region of interest. Here we adapt to random patterns new concepts proposed by…

Medical Physics · Physics 2011-09-12 Jérôme Molimard

We experimentally investigate the critical behavior of a phase transition between two topologically different turbulent states of electrohydrodynamic convection in nematic liquid crystals. The statistical properties of the observed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-01-14 Kazumasa A. Takeuchi , Masafumi Kuroda , Hugues Chaté , Masaki Sano

The coherent radiation emitted by an electron bunch provides a diagnostic signal that can be used to estimate its longitudinal distribution. Commonly only the amplitude of the intensity spectrum can be measured and the associated phase must…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Daniele Pelliccia , Tanaji Sen

In design of new power transformers, reliable and efficient tools are required to expedite research and development processes. Some of these tools are used to interpret the data obtained from the transformer tests for better judgement about…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-29 Farhad Gh. Khodaei

We develop a general theory of crystal truncation rod (CTR) scattering from vicinal surfaces with a coherently strained heteroepitaxial film. The formalism incorporates film-induced interference fringes, full elastic lattice distortion,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Junlin Wu , Erqi Xu , Qihui Lin , Jiaqing Yue , Jiale Wang , Zihao Xu , Guangxu Ju

When using a finite difference method to solve an initial--boundary--value problem, the truncation error is often of lower order at a few grid points near boundaries than in the interior. Normal mode analysis is a powerful tool to analyze…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Siyang Wang , Anna Nissen , Gunilla Kreiss

In this work, issues in phase retrieval in the coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) technique, from discussion on parameters for setting up a CDI experiment to evaluation of the goodness of the final reconstruction, are discussed. The…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-01 Tatiana Latychevskaia

A novel computational, non-iterative and noise-robust reconstruction method is introduced for the planar anisotropic inverse conductivity problem. The method is based on bypassing the unstable step of the reconstruction of the values of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Sarah Jane Hamilton , Matti Lassas , Samuli Siltanen

Like many other advanced imaging methods, x-ray phase contrast imaging and tomography require mathematical inversion of the observed data to obtain real-space information. While an accurate forward model describing the generally nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Simon Maretzke , Matthias Bartels , Martin Krenkel , Tim Salditt , Thorsten Hohage

Purpose: To develop a general phase regularized image reconstruction method, with applications to partial Fourier imaging, water-fat imaging and flow imaging. Theory and Methods: The problem of enforcing phase constraints in reconstruction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Frank Ong , Joseph Cheng , Michael Lustig

X-ray crystallography (XC) is an experimental technique used to determine three-dimensional crystalline structures. The acquired data in XC, called diffraction patterns, is the Fourier magnitudes of the unknown crystalline structure. To…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-09 Samuel Pinilla , Jorge Bacca , Cesar Vargas , Juan Carlos Poveda-Jaramillo , Henry Arguello

The standard in rod finite element formulations is the Bubnov-Galerkin projection method, where the test functions arise from a consistent variation of the ansatz functions. This approach becomes increasingly complex when highly nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Simon R. Eugster , Jonas Harsch

We propose a new stopping criterion for Krylov subspace iterative regularization of large-scale ill-posed inverse problems. Our stopping criterion accurately filters the data using a generalization of the Picard parameter that was…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Eitan Levin , Alexander Y. Meltzer