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We initiate a systematic study of the perfection of affine group schemes of finite type over fields of positive characteristic. The main result intrinsically characterises and classifies the perfections of reductive groups, and obtains a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Kevin Coulembier , Geordie Williamson

In [21] it was asked if equality on the reals is sharp as a lower bound for the complexity of topological isomorphism between oligomorphic groups. We prove that under the assumption of weak elimination of imaginaries this is indeed the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Gianluca Paolini

This paper demonstrates that extremal ideals can be used to great effect to compute integral closures of powers and symbolic powers of square-free monomial ideals. We show that the generators of these powers are images of the generators of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Trung Chau , Art Duval , Sara Faridi , Thiago Holleben , Susan Morey , Liana Şega

In this manuscript we study the following optimization problem with volume constraint: \[ \min\left\{\frac{1}{p}\int_{\Omega} |\nabla v|^pdx- \int_{\partial \Omega} gv\,dS \colon v \in W^{1, p} \left(\Omega\right), \text{ and } |\{v>0\}|…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Joao Vitor da Silva , Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Julio D. Rossi

We consider a variational convex relaxation of a class of optimal partitioning and multiclass labeling problems, which has recently proven quite successful and can be seen as a continuous analogue of Linear Programming (LP) relaxation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-12-06 Jan Lellmann , Frank Lenzen , Christoph Schnörr

We present software for investigations with cut-generating functions in the Gomory--Johnson model and extensions, implemented in the computer algebra system SageMath.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Chun Yu Hong , Matthias Köppe , Yuan Zhou

We study the maximal ranks of a free and a free abelian quotients of a finitely generated group, called co-rank (inner rank, cut number) and the Betti number, respectively. We show that any combination of these values within obvious…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Irina Gelbukh

Logistic models are commonly used for binary classification tasks. The success of such models has often been attributed to their connection to maximum-likelihood estimators. It has been shown that gradient descent algorithm, when applied on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-30 Fariborz Salehi , Ehsan Abbasi , Babak Hassibi

Given polynomials $g$ and $f_1,\dots,f_p$, all in $\Bbbk[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ for some field $\Bbbk$, we consider the problem of computing the critical points of the restriction of $g$ to the variety defined by $f_1=\cdots=f_p=0$. These are…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Sriram Gopalakrishnan , Vincent Neiger , Mohab Safey El Din

In this paper, we describe a new method to compute the minimum of a real polynomial function and the ideal defining the points which minimize this polynomial function, assuming that the minimizer ideal is zero-dimensional. Our method is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Marta Abril Bucero , Bernard Mourrain , Philippe Trebuchet

This paper shows how to find lower bounds on, and sometimes solve globally, a large class of nonlinear optimal control problems with impulsive controls using semi-definite programming (SDP). This is done by relaxing an optimal control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Mathieu Claeys , Denis Arzelier , Didier Henrion , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

Ensuring fairness in matching algorithms is a key challenge in allocating scarce resources and positions. Focusing on Optimal Transport (OT), we introduce a novel notion of group fairness requiring that the probability of matching two…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-02 Linus Bleistein , Mathieu Dagréou , Francisco Andrade , Thomas Boudou , Aurélien Bellet

We prove several Littlewood-Offord type inequalities for arbitrary groups. In groups having elements of finite order the worst case scenario is provided by the simple random walk on a certain cyclic subgroup. The inequalities we obtain are…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-30 T. Juškevičius , G. Šemetulskis

Many causal and structural parameters in economics can be identified and estimated by computing the value of an optimization program over all distributions consistent with the model and the data. Existing tools apply when the data is…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-07-31 Andrei Voronin

Let $w=w(x_1,...,x_n)$ be a word, i.e. an element of the free group $F = \langle x_1,...,x_n \rangle$. The verbal subgroup $w(G)$ of a group $G$ is the subgroup generated by the set $\{ w(x_1,...,x_n) : x_1,...,x_n \in G \}$ of all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Francesca Lisi , Luca Sabatini

An important yet challenging problem in numerical linear algebra is finding a principal submatrix with maximum determinant from a given symmetric positive semidefinite matrix. This problem arises in experimental design, statistics, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Hao Hu , Stefan Sremac , Hugo J. Woerdeman , Henry Wolkowicz

We address the following generalization $P$ of the Lowner-John ellipsoid problem. Given a (non necessarily convex) compact set $K\subset R^n$ and an even integer $d$, find an homogeneous polynomial $g$ of degree $d$ such that $K\subset…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

We study a form of refined class number formula (resp. type number formula) for maximal orders in totally definite quaternion algebras over real quadratic fields, by taking into consideration the automorphism groups of right ideal classes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Qun Li , Jiangwei Xue , Chia-Fu Yu

We consider a parametric quasi-variational inequality (QVI) without any convexity assumption. Using the concept of \emph{optimal value function}, we transform the problem into that of solving a nonsmooth system of inequalities. Based on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Joydeep Dutta , Lahoussine Lafhim , Alain Zemkoho , Shenglong Zhou

We derive a lower and an upper bound for the rank of the finite part of operator $K$-theory groups of maximal and reduced $C^*$-algebras of finitely generated groups. The lower bound is based on the amount of polynomially growing conjugacy…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Süleyman Kağan Samurkaş
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