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Topological quantum materials, including topological insulators and superconductors, Dirac semimetals and Weyl semimetals, have attracted much attention recently for their unique electronic structure, spin texture and physical properties.…

Under in-plane uniaxial stress, the largest Fermi surface sheet of the correlated metal Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ undergoes a Lifshitz transition from an electron-like to an open geometry. We investigate the effects of this transition on transport…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-17 Po-Ya Yang , Hilary M. L. Noad , Mark E. Barber , Naoki Kikugawa , Dmitry Sokolov , Andrew P. Mackenzie , Clifford W. Hicks

Topological Lifshitz phase transition characterizes an abrupt change of the topology of the Fermi surface through a continuous deformation of parameters. Recently, Lifshitz transition has been predicted to separate two types of Weyl points:…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-23 Yong Xu , L. -M. Duan

Recent advances in scanning tunneling spectroscopy performed on heavy-fermion metals provide a window onto local electronic properties of composite heavy-electron quasiparticles. Here we theoretically investigate the energy and temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-06 Adel Benlagra , Thomas Pruschke , Matthias Vojta

We study the Fermi surface topological transition of the pocket-opening type in a two dimensional Fermi liquid. We find that the paramagnetic fluctuations in an interacting Fermi liquid typically drive the transition first order at zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-13 Sergey Slizovskiy , Joseph J. Betouras , Sam T. Carr , Jorge Quintanilla

A phase transition occurs when correlated regions of a new phase grow to span the system and the fluctuations within the correlated regions become long-lived. Here we present neutron scattering measurements showing that this conventional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-29 W. J. Gannon , L. S Wu , I. A. Zaliznyak , W. Xu , A. M. Tsvelik , J. A. Rodriguez-Rivera , Y. Qiu , M. C. Aronson

One of the challenges in strongly correlated electron systems, is to understand the anomalous electronic behavior that develops at an antiferromagnetic quantum critical point (QCP), a phenomenon that has been extensively studied in heavy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-30 Yashar Komijani , Piers Coleman

We analyze a microscopic mechanism behind coexistence of a heavy Fermi liquid and geometric frustration in Kondo lattices. We consider a geometrically frustrated periodic Anderson model and demonstrate how orbital fluctuations lead to a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-20 L. Isaev , A. M. Rey

Different types of Lifshitz transitions are governed by topology in momentum space. They involve the topological transitions with the change of topology of Fermi surfaces, Weyl and Dirac points, nodal ines, and also the transitions between…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-08 G. E. Volovik

The quantum phase transitions of metals have been extensively studied in the rare-earth "heavy electron" materials, the cuprates, and related compounds. The Fermi surface of the metal often has different shapes in the states well away from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ribhu K. Kaul , Alexei Kolezhuk , Michael Levin , Subir Sachdev , T. Senthil

The interaction between strong correlation and Berry curvature is an open territory of in the field of quantum materials. Here we report large anomalous Hall conductivity in a Kondo lattice ferromagnet USbTe which is dominated by intrinsic…

Quantum phase transitions of metals involve changes in the Fermi surface, and can be divided into three categories. The first two categories involve symmetry breaking, and lead to a deformation or reconstruction of the Fermi surface. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-20 Subir Sachdev

Kagome lattice has been actively studied for the possible realization of frustration-induced two-dimensional flat bands and a number of correlation-induced phases. Currently, the search for kagome systems with a nearly dispersionless flat…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-27 Subhasis Samanta , Hwiwoo Park , Chanhyeon Lee , Sungmin Jeon , Hengbo Cui , Yong-Xin Yao , Jungseek Hwang , Kwang-Yong Choi , Heung-Sik Kim

It is demonstrated the Fermi surface of dense neutron matter may experience a rearrangement near the onset of pion condensation, due to strong momentum dependence of the effective interaction induced by spin-isospin fluctuations. In…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Clark , V. A. Khodel , M. V. Zverev

Lifshitz transition (LT) refers to an abrupt change in the electronic structure and Fermi surface, and is associated to a variety of emergent quantum phenomena. Amongst the LTs observed in known materials, the field-induced LT has been rare…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-23 Lei Wu , Shengwei Chi , Huakun Zuo , Gang Xu , Lingxiao Zhao , Yongkang Luo , Zengwei Zhu

We study valence fluctuation at finite temperatures in the periodic Anderson model with the Coulomb interaction between $f$ and conduction electons, combining dynamical mean-field theory with the non-crossing approximation. It is found that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-10 Yuhei Kojima , Akihisa Koga

We study electron correlation effects on quantum criticalities of Lifshitz transitions at zero temperature, using the mean-field theory based on a preexisting symmetry-broken order, in two-dimensional systems. In the presence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Youhei Yamaji , Takahiro Misawa , Masatoshi Imada

We report in-plane thermoelectric power measurements on single crystals of (Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$)Fe$_2$As$_2$ (0.44 $\leq x \leq$ 1). We observe a minimum in the S$|_{T=const}$ versus x at x ~ 0.55 that can be associated with the change in the…

In rare-earth compounds with valence fluctuation, the proximity of the 4f level to the Fermi energy leads to instabilities of the charge configuration and the magnetic moment. Here, we provide direct experimental evidence for an induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-31 K. Chen , C. Luo , Y. Zhao F. Baudelet , A. Maurya , A. Thamizhavel , U. K. Rößler , D. Makarov , F. Radu

A mechanism of superconductivity is proposed for the Kondo lattice which has semi-metallic conduction bands with electron and hole Fermi surfaces. At high temperatures, the $f$ electron's localized spins/pseudospins are fluctuating between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-09 Shoma Iimura , Motoaki Hirayama , Shintaro Hoshino