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The goal of this work is to characterize all second order difference operators of several variables that have discrete orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions. Under some mild assumptions, we give a complete solution of the problem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

We propose and study a novel stochastic inertial primal-dual approach to solve composite optimization problems. These latter problems arise naturally when learning with penalized regularization schemes. Our analysis provide convergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa , Bang Cong Vu

The Weyl-Sims classification for a second-order ordinary differential equation with general complex coefficients is investigated. Connections are then established between the associated m-function and the spectral properties of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. M. Brown , W. D. Evans , D. K. R. McCormack , M. Plum

We consider the problems of extreming the first eigenvalue and the fundamental gap of a sub-elliptic operator with Dirichlet boundary condition, when the potential $V$ is subjected to a $p$-norm constraint. The existence results for weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Hongli Sun , Weijia Wu , Donghui Yang

For arbitrary second-order differential operators, the existence conditions and the construction of intertwining transmutation operators are shown. In an explicit form found hyperbolic equations with two independent variables and their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Makovetsky Viktor Igorevich

Variational inequalities represent a broad class of problems, including minimization and min-max problems, commonly found in machine learning. Existing second-order and high-order methods for variational inequalities require precise…

The necessary conditions for an optimal control of a stochastic control problem with recursive utilities is investigated. The first order condition is the the well-known Pontryagin type maximum principle. When the optimal control satisfying…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Yuchao Dong , Qingxin Meng

We discuss the problem where the extremal function in embedding theorem of some (generally speaking, non-integer) order is the constant function. We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions of this.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Alexander I. Nazarov

Equality of the second order arithmetic means of two principal ideals does not imply equality of their first order arithmetic means (second order equality cancellation). We provide fairly broad sufficient conditions on one of the principal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-07-23 Victor Kaftal , Gary Weiss

In this paper we introduce an enhanced notion of extremal systems for sets in locally convex topological vector spaces and obtain efficient conditions for set extremality in the convex case. Then we apply this machinery to deriving new…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Boris Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam

Second-order dynamical systems are important tools for solving optimization problems, and most of existing works in this field have focused on unconstrained optimization problems. In this paper, we propose an inertial primal-dual dynamical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Xin He , Rong Hu , Ya-Ping Fang

The purpose of this paper is to establish the first and second order necessary conditions for stochastic optimal controls in infinite dimensions. The control system is governed by a stochastic evolution equation, in which both drift and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Hélène Frankowska , Xu Zhang

We give geometrical conditions under which there exist extremal functions for the sharp $L^2$-Nash inequality.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-04 Emmanuel Humbert

This article explores minimum of an extremal in the variational problem with delay under the degeneracy of the Weierstrass condition. Here for study the minimality of extremal, variations of the Weierstrass type are used in two forms: in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-31 M. J. Mardanov , T. K. Melikov , G. V. Hajiyeva

We present two algorithms for computing what we call the absolute factorization of a difference operator. We also give an algorithm to solve third order difference equations in terms of second order equations, together with applications to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Heba Bou KaedBey , Mark van Hoeij , Man Cheung Tsui

In this paper we study, from a variational and geometrical point of view, second-order variational problems on Lie groupoids and the construction of variational integrators for optimal control problems. First, we develop variational…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Leonardo Colombo , David Martin de Diego

In this article we establish new second order necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for a class of control-affine problems with a scalar control and a scalar state constraint. These optimality conditions extend to the constrained…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-15 M. Soledad Aronna , Frédéric Bonnans , Bean San Goh

This work is a continuation of the previous one in [{\it Optimization} (2023)], where the existence of optimal solutions and first-order necessary optimality conditions in both Pontryagin's maximum principle form and the variational form…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Cung The Anh , Nguyen Hai Ha Giang

The aim of this note is to give a geometric insight into the classical second order optimality conditions for equality-constrained minimization problem. We show that the Hessian's positivity of the Lagrangian function associated to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Luca Amodei

An optimal control problem for a semilinear elliptic equation of divergence form is considered. Both the leading term and the semilinear term of the state equation contain the control. The well-known Pontryagin type maximum principle for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Hongwei Lou , Jiongmin Yong
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