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We report quantum efficiency (QE) enhancements in accelerator technology relevant antimonide photocathodes (K2CsSb) by interfacing them with atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) crystal layers. The enhancement occurs in a reflection mode,…

In order to develop a long-lifetime MCP-PMT under high rates of circumstance, we investigated the degradation of the quantum efficiency (QE) of PMT's with a multialkali photocathode. We found that not only positive ions, but also neutral…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-02-02 T. Jinno , T. Mori , T. Ohshima , Y. Arita , K. Inami , T. Ihara , H. Nishizawa , T. Sasaki

The importance of considering near-field effects on photon recycling and spontaneous emission in a thermophotovoltaic device is investigated. Fluctuational electrodynamics is used to calculate external luminescence from a photovoltaic cell…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-02 John DeSutter , Rodolphe Vaillon , Mathieu Francoeur

Several kinds of models have already been proposed for explaining the photoemission process. The exact photoemission theory of semiconductor photocathode was not well established after decades of research. In this paper an integral equation…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Xudong Li , Qiang Gu , Meng Zhang , Minghua Zhao

We investigate the modification of the spontaneous emission dynamics and external quantum efficiency for self-assembled InGaAs quantum dots coupled to extended and localised photonic states in GaAs 2D-photonic crystals. The 2D-photonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Kaniber , A. Kress , M. Bichler , R. Meyer , M. -C. Amann , J. J. Finley

We analyze the detection of itinerant photons using a quantum non-demolition (QND) measurement. We show that the backaction due to the continuous measurement imposes a limit on the detector efficiency in such a scheme. We illustrate this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Ferdinand Helmer , Matteo Mariantoni , Enrique Solano , Florian Marquardt

The internal luminescence quantum efficiency ($Q_\mathrm{i}^\mathrm{lum}$) provides an excellent assessment of the optoelectronic quality of semiconductors. To determine $Q_\mathrm{i}^\mathrm{lum}$ of perovskite films from the…

A numerical method based on the transfer matrix technique is developed to calculate the luminescence spectra of complex layered structures with photon recycling. Using this method we show a strong dependence of the emission spectra on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 V. V. Nikolaev , M. E. Portnoi , I. Eliashevich

In developing photovoltaic devices with high efficiencies, quantitative determination of the carrier loss is crucial. In conventional solar-cell characterization techniques, however, photocurrent reduction originating from parasitic light…

Energy states below the bandgap of a semiconductor, such as trap states or charge transfer states in organic donor acceptor blends, can contribute to light absorption. Due to their low number density or ultrasmall absorption cross-section,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Christina Kaiser , Stefan Zeiske , Paul Meredith , Ardalan Armin

We demonstrate experimental results based on time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy to determine the oscillator strength (OS) and the internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of InGaAs quantum dots (QDs). Using a strain-reducing layer (SRL)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-24 Jan Große , Pawel Mwrowinski , Nicole Srocka , Stephan Reitzenstein

Quantum technologies with quantum correlated light require photodiodes with near-perfect `true' quantum efficiency, the definition of which adequately accounts for the photodiode dark noise. Future squeezed-light-enhanced gravitational wave…

The use of a thin mixed layer consisting of an inert diluent material and a light emitting material between the hole-transport layer and electron-transport layer of organic light-emitting diodes leads to an increase in the external quantum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-15 S. H. Mohan , K. Garre , N. Bhandari , M. Cahay

Unbalanced charge injection is deleterious for the performance of colloidal quantum dot (CQD) light emitting diodes (LEDs) as it deteriorates the quantum efficiency (QE), brightness and operational lifetime. CQD LEDs emitting in the…

A new type of negative electron affinity (NEA) photocathode based on GaAs nanopillar array (NPA) Mie-type resonators was demonstrated for the first time. For visible wavelengths, the Mie resonances in GaAs NPA reduced light reflectivity to…

For the development and optimization of novel light emitting materials, such as fluorescent proteins, dyes and semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), a reliable and robust analysis of the emission efficiency is crucial. The emission efficiency…

Photon loss rates set an effective upper limit on the size of computations that can be run on current linear optical quantum devices. We present a family of techniques designed to mitigate the effects of photon loss on both output…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 James Mills , Rawad Mezher

The study proposes to use the photon trapping micro-structures to enhance quantum efficiency of the mid infrared photodetectors. The nanostructure that is consist of micro holes reduces reflection and bends the near normally incident light…

We report on the observation of carrier-diffusion-induced defect emission at high excitation density in a-plane InGaN single quantum wells. When increasing excitation density in a relatively high regime, we observed the emergence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-20 Fan Yang , Chunfeng Zhang , Chentian Shi , Min Joo Park , Joon Seop Kwak , Sukkoo Jung , Yoon-Ho Choi , Xuewei Wu , Xiaoyong Wang , Min Xiao

Rate of single-photon generation by quantum emitters (QEs) can be enhanced by placing a QE inside a resonant structure. This structure can represent an all-dielectric micro-resonator or waveguide and thus be characterized by ultra-low loss…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi , Jacob B. Khurgin
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