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Transition disks have large central cavities that have been spatially resolved during recent years. Cavities and other substructures in circumstellar disks are often interpreted as signposts to massive companions. We aim to search for…

Some white dwarfs accreting from non-degenerate companions show anomalous carbon and nitrogen abundances in the photospheres of their stellar components which have been postulated to be descendants of supersoft X-ray binaries. Therefore the…

We have discovered that the extremely red, low-gravity L7 dwarf 2MASS J11193254-1137466 is a 0.14" (3.6 AU) binary using Keck laser guide star adaptive optics imaging. 2MASS J11193254-1137466 has previously been identified as a likely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-10 William M. J. Best , Michael C. Liu , Trent J. Dupuy , Eugene A. Magnier

Studies of fundamental parameters of very low-mass objects are indispensable to provide tests of stellar evolution models that are used to derive theoretical masses of brown dwarfs and planets. However, only objects with dynamically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 J. B. Climent , J. P. Berger , J. C. Guirado , J. M. Marcaide , I. Martí-Vidal , A. Mérand , E. Tognelli , M. Wittkowski

Benchmark brown dwarfs in wide binary systems are crucial for characterizing substellar objects and calibrating atmospheric and evolutionary models. However, brown dwarf benchmarks with subsolar metallicity, very cool temperatures, or…

Double white dwarf systems are of great astrophysical importance in the field of gravitational wave and Type Ia supernova. While the binary fraction of CO core white dwarf is about a few percents, the extremely low mass white dwarfs are all…

We describe the discovery of a 0.68+0.52 solar mass eclipsing binary (EB) with an 8.4-day orbital period, found through a systematic search of ten fields of the Trans-atlantic Exoplanet Survey (TrES). Such long-period low-mass EBs…

EPIC 216747137 is a new HW~Virginis system discovered by the Kepler spacecraft during its K2 "second life". Like the other HW Vir systems, EPIC 216747137 is a post-common-envelope eclipsing binary consisting of a hot subluminous star and a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 R. Silvotti , V. Schaffenroth , U. Heber , R. H. Østensen , J. H. Telting , J. Vos , D. Kilkenny , L. Mancini , S. Ciceri , A. Irrgang , H. Drechsel

We analyze the spectrum of an unusually-low mass white dwarf, SDSSJ123410.37-022802.9 (0335-264-52000), found in our recent, white dwarf catalog from the SDSS DR1 data release. Two independent, model atmosphere fits result in an accurate…

Eclipsing Binaries (EBs) with one of the companions as very low mass stars (VLMS or M dwarfs) are testbeds to substantiate stellar models and evolutionary theories. Here, we present four EB candidates with F type primaries, namely, SAO…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Priyanka Chaturvedi , Rishikesh Sharma , Abhijit Chakraborty , B. G. Anandarao , Neelam J. S. S. V Prasad

We report the discovery of 14 low-mass binary systems containing mid-M to mid-L dwarf companions with separations larger than 250 AU. We also report the independent discovery of 9 other systems with similar characteristics that were…

The massive semi-detached binary with a long-term decreasing orbital period may involve a rapid mass-transfer phase in Case A, and thus they are good astrophysical laboratories for investigating the evolution of massive binary stars. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-07 Fu-Xing Li , Sheng-Bang Qian , Li-ying Zhu , Wen-Ping Liao , er-gang Zhao , Min-Yu Li , Qi-Bin Sun , Lin-Feng Chang , Wen-Xu Lin

We obtained high-resolution spectra and multicolor photometry of V1082 Sgr to study the donor star in this 20.8 hr orbital period binary, which is assumed to be a detached system. We measured the rotational velocity (v sin i = 26.5+/-2.0…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 G. Tovmassian , J. F. Gonzalez , M. -S. Hernandez , D. Gonzalez-Buitrago , S. Zharikov , J. V. Hernandez Santisteban

KIC10001893 is one out of 19 subdwarf-B (sdB) pulsators observed by the Kepler spacecraft in its primary mission. In addition to tens of pulsation frequencies in the g-mode domain, its Fourier spectrum shows three weak peaks at very low…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 R. Silvotti , S. Charpinet , E. Green , G. Fontaine , J. H. Telting , R. H. Ostensen , V. Van Grootel , A. S. Baran , S. Schuh , L. Fox Machado

The LHS 1610 system consists of a nearby ($d=9.7$ pc) M5 dwarf hosting a candidate brown dwarf companion in a $10.6$ day, eccentric ($e \sim 0.37$) orbit. We confirm this brown dwarf designation and estimate its mass ($ 49.5_{-3.5}^{+4.3}$…

White dwarfs with a F, G or K type companion represent the last common ancestor for a plethora of exotic systems throughout the galaxy, though to this point very few of them have been fully characterised in terms of orbital period and…

We present high-speed ULTRACAM and SOFI photometry and X-shooter spectroscopy of the recently discovered 94 minute orbital period eclipsing white dwarf / main-sequence binary SDSS J085746.18+034255.3 (CSS 03170) and use these observations…

Long period radio transients (LPTs) are the slowest radio-pulsing sources ever found, with the current population spanning periods of seven minutes to over six hours. Two of the thirteen published LPTs, ILT J1101+5521 and GLEAM-X J0704--37,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Antonio C. Rodriguez , Kareem El-Badry , Iris de Ruiter , Kaustubh Rajwade , Edo Berger , Liam Connor , Natasha Hurley-Walker

SDSSJ125733.63+542850.5 (hereafter SDSSJ1257+5428) is a compact white dwarf binary from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey that exhibits high-amplitude radial velocity variations on a period of 4.56 hours. While an initial analysis suggested the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 T. R. Marsh , B. T. Gaensicke , D. Steeghs , J. Southworth , D. Koester , V. Harris , L. Merry