English
Related papers

Related papers: Atypicality for Heart Rate Variability Using a Pat…

200 papers

Heart rate variability (HRV) is a well-known phenomenon whose characteristics are of great clinical relevance in pathophysiologic investigations. In particular, respiration is a powerful modulator of HRV contributing to the oscillations at…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 R. Balocchi , D. Menicucci , E. Santarcangelo , L. Sebastiani , A. Gemignani , B. Ghelarducci , M. Varanini

Signals from heart transplant recipients can be considered to be a natural source of information for a better understanding of the impact of the autonomic nervous system on the complexity of heart rate variability. Beat-to-beat heart rate…

Heart failure (HF) is a major cause of mortality. Accurately monitoring HF progress and adjust therapies are critical for improving patient outcomes. An experienced cardiologist can make accurate HF stage diagnoses based on combination of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Shuyu Lu , Ruoyu Chen , Wei Wei , Xinghua Lu

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death globally, underscoring the need for effective, accessible monitoring solutions, particularly through wearable devices that enable continuous, real-time tracking of heart rhythms in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Maedeh H. Toosi , Siamak Mohammadi

We discuss open problems related to the stochastic modeling of cardiac function. The work is based on an experimental investigation of the dynamics of heart rate variability (HRV) in the absence of respiratory perturbations. We consider…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 I. A. Khovanov , N. A. Khovanova , P. V. E. McClintock , A. Stefanovska

We consider the problem of modeling cardiovascular responses to physical activity and sleep changes captured by wearable sensors in free living conditions. We use an attentional convolutional neural network to learn parsimonious signatures…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Haraldur T. Hallgrímsson , Filip Jankovic , Tim Althoff , Luca Foschini

This paper develops a framework for conceptualizing, visualizing, and measuring regularities in rhythmic data. I propose to think about rhythmic data in terms of interval segments: fixed-length groups of consecutive intervals, which can be…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Bas Cornelissen

Network motif analysis is a useful tool for the investigation of complex networks. We study the profiles of tetradic motifs in horizontal visibility graphs (HVGs) converted from multifractal binomial measures, fractional Gaussian noises,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-02-04 Wen-Jie Xie , Rui-Qi Han , Wei-Xing Zhou

Automatic stress detection using heart rate variability (HRV) features has gained significant traction as it utilizes unobtrusive wearable sensors measuring signals like electrocardiogram (ECG) or blood volume pulse (BVP). However,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Pooja Prajod , Bhargavi Mahesh , Elisabeth André

In many pediatric fMRI studies, cardiac signals are often missing or of poor quality. A tool to extract Heart Rate Variation (HRV) waveforms directly from fMRI data, without the need for peripheral recording devices, would be highly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-12 Abdoljalil Addeh , Karen Ardila , Rebecca J Williams , G. Bruce Pike , M. Ethan MacDonald

Continuous, ubiquitous monitoring through wearable sensors has the potential to collect useful information about users' context. Heart rate is an important physiologic measure used in a wide variety of applications, such as fitness tracking…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Nutta Homdee , Mehdi Boukhechba , Yixue W. Feng , Natalie Kramer , John Lach , Laura E. Barnes

Clinical risk stratification for sudden cardiac death (SCD) in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HC) employs rules derived from American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association (ACCF/AHA) guidelines or the HCM Risk-SCD model…

Conventional methods for diagnosing Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), such as clinical interviews and self-reported questionnaires, often face accessibility barriers and subjective biases, underscoring the need for objective physiological…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Nilesh Kumar Sahu , Snehil Gupta , Haroon R. Lone

Unveil the homophilic/heterophilic behaviors that characterize the wiring patterns of complex networks is an important task in social network analysis, often approached studying the assortative mixing of node attributes. Recent works…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Giulio Rossetti , Salvatore Citraro , Letizia Milli

Receiver-operating-characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to assess the suitability of various heart rate variability (HRV) measures for correctly classifying electrocardiogram records of varying lengths as normal or revealing the presence…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Stefan Thurner , Markus C. Feurstein , Steven B. Lowen , Malvin C. Teich

Heart disease is the major cause of non-communicable and silent death worldwide. Heart diseases or cardiovascular diseases are classified into four types: coronary heart disease, heart failure, congenital heart disease, and cardiomyopathy.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Achyut Tiwari , Aryan Chugh , Aman Sharma

Lifelogging has become a prominent research topic in recent years. Wearable sensors like Fitbits and smart watches are now increasingly popular for recording ones activities. Some researchers are also exploring keystroke dynamics for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Srijith Unni , Sushma Suryanarayana Gowda , Alan F. Smeaton

We consider the use of a running measure of power spectrum disorder to distinguish between the normal sinus rhythm of the heart and two forms of cardiac arrhythmia: atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. This spectral entropy measure is…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-02-16 Phillip P. A. Staniczenko , Chiu Fan Lee , Nick S. Jones

Different measures of heart rate variability and particularly of respiratory sinus arrhythmia are widely used in research and clinical applications. Inspired by the ideas from the theory of coupled oscillators, we use simultaneous…

Pulmonary hypertension (PH), defined by a mean pulmonary arterial blood pressure above 20 mmHg, is a cardiovascular disease impacting the pulmonary vasculature. PH is accompanied by vascular remodeling, wherein vessels become stiffer, large…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-03 Megan Chambers , Natalie Johnston , Ian Livengood , Miya Spinelli , Radmila Sazdanovic , Mette S Olufsen