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We scrutinize the use of machine learning, based on reservoir computing, to build data-driven effective models of multiscale chaotic systems. We show that, for a wide scale separation, machine learning generates effective models akin to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-11-11 Francesco Borra , Angelo Vulpiani , Massimo Cencini

Neural systems are well known for their ability to learn and store information as memories. Even more impressive is their ability to abstract these memories to create complex internal representations, enabling advanced functions such as the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Lindsay M. Smith , Jason Z. Kim , Zhixin Lu , Dani S. Bassett

Using the machine learning approach known as reservoir computing, it is possible to train one dynamical system to emulate another. We show that such trained reservoir computers reproduce the properties of the attractor of the chaotic system…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Piotr Antonik , Marvyn Gulina , Jaël Pauwels , Serge Massar

In this paper, we propose a novel methodology for automatically finding new chaotic attractors through a computational intelligence technique known as multi-gene genetic programming (MGGP). We apply this technique to the case of the Lorenz…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 Indranil Pan , Saptarshi Das

In the dynamical systems approach to describing turbulent or otherwise chaotic flows, an important quantity is the Lyapunov exponents and vectors that characterize the strange attractor of the flow. In particular, knowledge of the Lyapunov…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-01 Malik Hassanaly , Venkat Raman

Local bifurcations of stationary points and limit cycles have successfully been characterized in terms of the critical exponents of these solutions. Lyapunov exponents and their associated covariant Lyapunov vectors have been proposed as…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 Alexis Tantet , Valerio Lucarini , Henk A. Dijkstra

Reservoir Computing is an emerging machine learning framework which is a versatile option for utilising physical systems for computation. In this paper, we demonstrate how a single node reservoir, made of a simple electronic circuit, can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-23 N. Rasha Shanaz , K. Murali , P. Muruganandam

The forecasting of high-dimensional, spatiotemporal nonlinear systems has made tremendous progress with the advent of model-free machine learning techniques. However, in real systems it is not always possible to have all the information…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-06-02 V. A Pammi , M. G. Clerc , S. Coulibaly , S. Barbay

In the current work we demonstrate the principal possibility of prediction of the response of the largest Lyapunov exponent of a chaotic dynamical system to a small constant forcing perturbation via a linearized relation, which is computed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Rafail V. Abramov

Despite the prominent importance of the Lyapunov exponents for characterizing chaos, it still remains a challenge to measure them for large experimental systems, mainly because of the lack of recurrences in time series analysis. Here we…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-20 Taro P. Shimizu , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

We explore the hyperparameter space of reservoir computers used for forecasting of the chaotic Lorenz '63 attractor with Bayesian optimization. We use a new measure of reservoir performance, designed to emphasize learning the global climate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Aaron Griffith , Andrew Pomerance , Daniel J. Gauthier

Reservoir computing is a machine learning approach that can generate a surrogate model of a dynamical system. It can learn the underlying dynamical system using fewer trainable parameters and hence smaller training data sets than competing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Daniel J. Gauthier , Ingo Fischer , André Röhm

A new method based on the phenomenon of synchronization and the properties of chaos is proposed to reduce interference in the transferred chaotic signals of synchronized systems. In this paper, the interference is considered as a series of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 Yang Nan , Long Zhang-Cai , Zhao Xiang-Hui

The Lyapunov exponents of a chaotic system quantify the exponential divergence of initially nearby trajectories. For Hamiltonian systems the exponents are related to the eigenvalues of a symplectic matrix. We make use of this fact to…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Salman Habib , Robert D. Ryne

Low-dimensional chaotic systems such as the Lorenz-63 model are commonly used to benchmark system-agnostic methods for learning dynamics from data. Here we show that learning from noise-free observations in such systems can be achieved up…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-15 Christof Schötz , Niklas Boers

We demonstrate the utility of machine learning in the separation of superimposed chaotic signals using a technique called Reservoir Computing. We assume no knowledge of the dynamical equations that produce the signals, and require only…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-26 Sanjukta Krishnagopal , Michelle Girvan , Edward Ott , Brian Hunt

Chaotic systems have been investigated in the most diverse areas. One of the first steps in chaotic system research is the detection of chaos. The largest Lyapunov exponent (LLE) is one of the most widely used techniques for this purpose.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-29 E. A. Sousa , E. G. Nepomuceno , M. F. S. Barroso

A Lyapunov design method is used to analyze the nonlinear stability of a generic reservoir computer for both the cases of continuous-time and discrete-time dynamics. Using this method, for a given nonlinear reservoir computer, a radial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Afroza Shirin , Isaac S. Klickstein , Francesco Sorrentino

It is frequently asserted that in a chaotic system two initially close points will separate at an exponential rate governed by the largest global Lyapunov exponent. Local Lyapunov exponents, however, are more directly relevant to…

While stability analysis is a mainstay for control science, especially computing regions of attraction of equilibrium points, until recently most stability analysis tools always required explicit knowledge of the model or a high-fidelity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Matteo Tacchi , Yingzhao Lian , Colin Jones