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Related papers: DNA mechanical deformations and chiral spin select…

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The denaturation of the double helix is a template for fundamental biological functions such as replication and transcription involving the formation of local fluctuational openings. The denaturation transition is studied for heterogeneous…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-03 Marco Zoli

We investigate the nuclear dynamics near a real-valued conical intersection that is perturbed by a complex-valued spin-orbit coupling. For a model Hamiltonian with two outgoing channels, we find that even a small spin-orbit coupling can…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Yanze Wu , Joseph E. Subotnik

At present, there have been suggested two types of physical mechanism that may facilitate preferential pairing between DNA molecules, with identical or similar base pair texts, without separation of base pairs. One solely relies on base…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-11-06 Dominic. J. , Lee

Scattering of electrons by localized spins is the ultimate process enabling electrical detection and control of the magnetic state of a spin-doped material. At the molecular scale, this scattering is mediated by the electronic orbitals…

Coupled spin evolution and tunneling together with the relaxation and decoherence effects are studied for the double quantum dot formed in a semiconductor nanowire and driven by the periodic electric field. Such system represents a model of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 D. V. Khomitsky , M. V. Bastrakova , D. S. Pashin

The functionality of many biological systems depends on reliable electron transfer with minimal heating. Unlike man-made electric circuits, nature realizes electron transport via insulating chiral molecules. Here we include spin into the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-18 Karen Michaeli , Ron Naaman

Conformational change of a DNA molecule is frequently observed in multiple biological processes and has been modelled using a chain of strongly coupled oscillators with a nonlinear bistable potential. While the mechanism and properties of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Soumyadip Banerjee , Kushal Shah , Shaunak Sen

Strain engineering enables precise, energy-efficient control of nanoscale magnetism. However, unlike well-studied strain-dislocation interactions in mechanical deformation, the spatial evolution of strain-induced spin rearrangement remains…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Tae-Hoon Kim , Haijun Zhao , Brandt A. Jensen , Liqin Ke , Lin Zhou

The histone-DNA interaction in the nucleosome is a fundamental mechanism of genomic compaction and regulation, which remains largely unkown despite a growing structural knowledge of the complex. Here, we propose a framework for the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sam Meyer , Ralf Everaers

We study different configurations of permanent magnets and ferromagnetic circuit, in order to optimize the magnetic field for the so-called ``magnetic tweezers'' technique, for studing mechanical properties of DNA molecules. The magnetic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-07-28 Doriano Brogioli

Confined thin structures are ubiquitous in nature. Spatial and length constraints have led to a number of novel packing strategies at both the micro-scale, as when DNA packages inside a capsid, and the macro-scale, seen in plant root…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-28 David J. Schunter, , Regina K. Czech , Douglas P. Holmes

Change in the interatomic spacing of a two-atom system under tension and compression has been modelled by the elastic deformation of atoms. The critical elastic strain of atoms before separation or cracking from tension was estimated by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-23 Xiaozhi Hu

We study the electric properties of single-stranded DNA molecules with hairpin-like shapes in the presence of a magnetic flux. It is shown that the current amplitude can be modulated by the applied field. The details of the electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juyeon Yi , Henri Orland

The ability to transport quantum information across some distance can facilitate the design and operation of a quantum processor. One-dimensional spin chains provide a compact platform to realize scalable spin transport for a solid-state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Fahd A. Mohiyaddin , Rachpon Kalra , Arne Laucht , Rajib Rahman , Gerhard Klimeck , Andrea Morello

A theory is presented for the binding of small molecules such as surfactants to semiflexible polymers. The persistence length is assumed to be large compared to the monomer size but much smaller than the total chain length. Such polymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Haim Diamant , David Andelman

Experimental data of the DNA cyclization (J-factor) at short length scales, as a way to study the elastic behavior of tightly bent DNA, exceed the theoretical expectation based on the wormlike chain (WLC) model by several orders of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-30 Hossein Salari , B. Eslami-Mossallam , M. S. Naderi , M. R. Ejtehadi

Plastic deformation of micron-scale crystalline solids exhibits stress-strain curves with significant sample-to-sample variations. It is a pertinent question if this variability is purely random or to some extent predictable. Here we show,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-31 Henri Salmenjoki , Mikko J. Alava , Lasse Laurson

Motivated by the energetic advantage of achieving coherent enhancement of effective spin-dependent interactions through approximate nesting, we propose specific forms of spin ordering, whose form varies over the Fermi surface, for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Vincent Liu , Frank Wilczek

Proximity effects are one of the pillars of exotic phenomena and technological applications of two dimensional materials. However, the interactions nature depends strongly on the materials involved, their crystalline symmetries, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-11 Armando Pezo , Zeila Zanolli , Nils Wittemeier , Pablo Ordejon , Adalberto Fazzio , Stephan Roche , Jose H. Garcia

Several recent experiments suggest that sharply bent DNA has a surprisingly high bending flexibility, but the cause of this flexibility is poorly understood. Although excitation of flexible defects can explain these results, whether such…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Peiwen Cong , Liang Dai , Hu Chen , Johan R. C. van der Maarel , Patrick S. Doyle , Jie Yan