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Binary grid mask representation is broadly used in instance segmentation. A representative instantiation is Mask R-CNN which predicts masks on a $28\times 28$ binary grid. Generally, a low-resolution grid is not sufficient to capture the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Xing Shen , Jirui Yang , Chunbo Wei , Bing Deng , Jianqiang Huang , Xiansheng Hua , Xiaoliang Cheng , Kewei Liang

Block frames called directional analytic discrete cosine frames (DADCFs) are proposed for sparse image representation. In contrast to conventional overlapped frames, the proposed DADCFs require a reduced amount of 1) computational…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-24 Seisuke Kyochi , Taizo Suzuki , Yuichi Tanaka

Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is very important in image compression. Classical 1-D DCT and 2-D DCT has time complexity O(NlogN) and O(N²logN) respectively. This paper presents a quantum DCT iteration, and constructs a quantum 1-D…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chao Yang Pang , Zheng Wei Zhou , Guang Can Guo

Deep image generation is becoming a tool to enhance artists and designers creativity potential. In this paper, we aim at making the generation process more structured and easier to interact with. Inspired by vector graphics systems, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Othman Sbai , Camille Couprie , Mathieu Aubry

Recovering color images and videos from highly undersampled data is a fundamental and challenging task in face recognition and computer vision. By the multi-dimensional nature of color images and videos, in this paper, we propose a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Chenjian Pan , Chen Ling , Hongjin He , Liqun Qi , Yanwei Xu

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is a widely-used and important signal processing tool employed in a plethora of applications. Typical fast algorithms for nearly-exact computation of DCT require floating point arithmetic, are multiplier…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-01 N. Rajapaksha , A. Madanayake , R. J. Cintra , J. Adikari , V. S. Dimitrov

This article presents a refined notion of incompatible JPEG images for a quality factor of 100. It can be used to detect the presence of steganographic schemes embedding in DCT coefficients. We show that, within the JPEG pipeline, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Etienne Levecque , Jan Butora , Patrick Bas

Image steganography is the art of hiding information into a cover image. This paper presents a novel technique for Image steganography based on Block-DCT, where DCT is used to transform original image (cover image) blocks from spatial…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2010-07-15 A. Nag , S. Biswas , D. Sarkar , P. P. Sarkar

Prior to encoding color images for RGB full-color, Bayer color filter array (CFA), and digital time delay integration (DTDI) CFA images, performing chroma subsampling on their converted chroma images is necessary and important. In this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-24 Kuo-Liang Chung , Szu-Ni Chen , Yu-Ling Lee , Chao-Liang Yu

This paper provides a novel approach to stitching surface images of rotationally symmetric parts. It presents a process pipeline that uses a feature-based stitching approach to create a distortion-free and true-to-life image from a video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Tobias Schlagenhauf , Tim Brander , Juergen Fleischer

Many images and videos are primarily processed by computer vision algorithms, involving only occasional human inspection. When this content requires compression before processing, e.g., in distributed applications, coding methods must…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-27 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

The paper focuses on Image Compression, explaining efficient approaches based on Frequent Pattern Mining(FPM). The proposed compression mechanism is based on clustering similar pixels in the image and thus using cluster identifiers in image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Avinash Kadimisetty , C. Oswald , B. Sivalselvan

This work tackles the issue of noise removal from images, focusing on the well-known DCT image denoising algorithm. The latter, stemming from signal processing, has been well studied over the years. Though very simple, it is still used in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-13 Sébastien Herbreteau , Charles Kervrann

Boundaries are among the primary visual cues used by human and computer vision systems. One of the key problems in boundary detection is the label representation, which typically leads to class imbalance and, as a consequence, to thick…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Edoardo Mello Rella , Ajad Chhatkuli , Yun Liu , Ender Konukoglu , Luc Van Gool

Advancements in diffusion models have enabled effortless image editing via text prompts, raising concerns about image security. Attackers with access to user images can exploit these tools for malicious edits. Recent defenses attempt to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Aniruddha Bala , Rohit Chowdhury , Rohan Jaiswal , Siddharth Roheda

Classification of images within the compressed domain offers significant benefits. These benefits include reduced memory and computational requirements of a classification system. This paper proposes two such methods as a proof of concept:…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-14 P. R. Hill , D. R. Bull

The motion or out-of-focus effect in digital images is the main reason for the blurred regions in defocused-blurred images. It may adversely affect various image features such as texture, pixel, and region. Therefore, it is important to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Sadia Basar , Mushtaq Ali , Abdul Waheed , Muneer Ahmad , Mahdi H. Miraz

Due to the confined focal length of optical sensors, focusing all objects in a scene with a single sensor is a difficult task. To handle such a situation, image fusion methods are used in multi-focus environment. Discrete Cosine Transform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-25 Ashutosh Mishra , Sudipta Mahapatra , Swapna Banerjee

Image compression is a method to remove spatial redundancy between adjacent pixels and reconstruct a high-quality image. In the past few years, deep learning has gained huge attention from the research community and produced promising image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-07 Khawar Islam , L. Minh Dang , Sujin Lee , Hyeonjoon Moon

Image segmentation aims at identifying regions of interest within an image, by grouping pixels according to their properties. This task resembles the statistical one of clustering, yet many standard clustering methods fail to meet the basic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Giovanna Menardi