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We investigate two specific contractible manifolds (one Stein, and the other non-Stein) whose boundaries have non-trivial mapping class groups. In both cases we show that every diffeomorphism of their boundary extends to a diffeomorphism of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Selman Akbulut , Daniel Ruberman

We prove that certain quiver varieties are irreducible and therefore are isomorphic to Hilbert schemes of points of the total spaces of the bundles $\mathcal O_{\mathbb P^1}(-n)$ for $n \ge 1$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Claudio Bartocci , Ugo Bruzzo , Valeriano Lanza , Claudio L. S. Rava

We give an upper bound for the growth of homology torsions of finite coverings of irreducible 3-manifolds with tori boundary in terms of hyperbolic volume.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Thang Le

We consider splittings of groups over finite and two-ended subgroups. We study the combinatorics of such splittings using generalisations of Whitehead graphs. In the case of hyperbolic groups, we relate this to the topology of the boundary.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 B. H. Bowditch

H. Lenstra has pointed out that a cubic polynomial of the form (x-a)(x-b)(x-c) + r(x-d)(x-e), where {a,b,c,d,e} is some permutation of {0,1,2,3,4}, is irreducible modulo 5 because every possible linear factor divides one summand but not the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Evan M. O'Dorney

We prove that $Out(F_N)$ is boundary amenable. This also holds more generally for $Out(G)$, where $G$ is either a toral relatively hyperbolic group or a finitely generated right-angled Artin group. As a consequence, all these groups satisfy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Mladen Bestvina , Vincent Guirardel , Camille Horbez

We explore the existence of irreducible and reducible arc-sections in an irreducible hypersurface singularity germ along finite projections. In particular we provide examples of irreducible isolated hypersurface singularities for which no…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Miguel Angel Marco-Buzunariz , Maria Pe Pereira

Given an irreducible, end-periodic homeomorphism f of a surface S with finitely many ends, all accumulated by genus, the mapping torus is the interior of a compact, irreducible, atoroidal 3-manifold with incompressible boundary. Our main…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Elizabeth Field , Heejoung Kim , Christopher Leininger , Marissa Loving

We establish certain uniform a priori bounds for hyperbolic components of disjoint type. As an application, we will prove that Sierpinski carpet hyperbolic components of disjoint type are bounded. Furthermore, we show that for each map $f$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Dzimitry Dudko , Yusheng Luo

We prove that arithmetic is interpretable in any indecomposable polynomial ring (in any set of variables), and in addition we provide an alternative uniform proof of undecidability for all members in this class of rings.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Marco Barone , Nicolás Caro-Montoya , Eudes Naziazeno

In this paper, we shall prove that any Heegaard splitting of a $\partial$-reducible 3-manifold $M$, say $M=W\cup V$, can be obtained by doing connected sums, boundary connected sums and self-boundary connected sums from Heegaard splittings…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jiming Ma , Ruifeng Qiu

A recurring theme in finite group theory is understanding how the structure of a finite group is determined by the arithmetic properties of group invariants. There are results in the literature determining the structure of finite groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Christopher A. Schroeder , Hung P. Tong-Viet

We investigate the Bieri--Neumann--Strebel--Renz (BNSR) invariants of irreducible uniform lattices. In the case of a direct product of a tree and a Euclidean space we show that vanishing of the BNSR invariants for all finite-index subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Sam Hughes

We give explicit examples of pairs of one-ended, open 4-manifolds whose end-sums yield uncountably many manifolds with distinct proper homotopy types. This answers strongly in the affirmative a conjecture of Siebenmann regarding the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Jack S. Calcut , Craig R. Guilbault , Patrick V. Haggerty

Understanding the structure of indecomposable $n$-dimensional persistence modules is a difficult problem, yet is foundational for studying multipersistence. To this end, Buchet and Escolar showed that any finitely presented rectangular…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Samantha Moore

We prove that a set of finite perimeter is indecomposable if and only if it is, up to a choice of suitable representative, connected in the 1-fine topology. This gives a topological characterization of indecomposability which is new even in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Paolo Bonicatto , Panu Lahti , Enrico Pasqualetto

For a 4-manifold represented by a framed knot in $S^3$, it has been well known that the 4-manifold admits a Stein structure if the framing is less than the maximal Thurston-Bennequin number of the knot. In this paper, we prove either the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Kouichi Yasui

In this note, we extend the Bridgeman-Kahn identity to all finite-volume orientable hyperbolic $n$-manifolds with totally geodesic boundary. In the compact case, Bridgeman and Kahn are able to express the manifold's volume as the sum of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Nicholas G. Vlamis , Andrew Yarmola

In this paper we continue an earlier study of ends non-compact manifolds. The over-arching goal is to investigate and obtain generalizations of Siebenmann's famous collaring theorem that may be applied to manifolds having non-stable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 C R Guilbault , F C Tinsley

We prove that in any hyperbolic orbifold with one boundary component, the product of any hyperbolic fundamental group element with a sufficiently large multiple of the boundary is represented by a geodesic loop that virtually bounds an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Alden Walker
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