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We introduce the Random Quadratic Form (RQF): a stochastic differential equation which formally corresponds to the gradient flow of a random quadratic functional on a sphere. While the one-point dynamics of the system is a Brownian motion…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Maximilian Engel , Anna Shalova

Vector-valued discrete Fourier transforms (DFTs) and ambiguity functions are defined. The motivation for the definitions is to provide realistic modeling of multi-sensor environments in which a useful time-frequency analysis is essential.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Travis D. Andrews , John J. Benedetto , Jeffrey J. Donatelli

In this paper we examine the existence of bicomplexified inverse Fourier transform as an extension of its complexified inverse version within the region of convergence of bicomplex Fourier transform. In this paper we use the idempotent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-05 A. Banerjee , S. K. Datta , Md. A. Hoque

In this paper, we design two fundamental differential operators for the derivation of rotation differential invariants of images. Each differential invariant obtained by using the new method can be expressed as a homogeneous polynomial of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Hanlin Mo , Hua Li

We define and analyse the $k$-directional short-time Fourier transform and its synthesis operator over Gelfand Shilov spaces $\mathcal S^\alpha_{\beta}(\mathbb R^n)$ and $\mathcal S^\alpha_{\beta}(\mathbb R^{k+n})$ respectively, and their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Sanja Atanasova , Snježana Maksimović , Stevan Pilipović

We present a systematic treatment of scattering processes for quantum systems whose time evolution is discrete. We define and show some general properties of the scattering operator, in particular the conservation of quasi-energy which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-28 Alessandro Bisio , Nicola Mosco , Paolo Perinotti

Geometrically decorated two-dimensional (2D) discrete surfaces can be more effective than conventional smooth reflectors in managing wave radiation. Constructive non-specular wave scattering permits the scattering angle to be other than…

Integrable trotterization provides a method to evolve a continuous time integrable many-body system in discrete time, such that it retains its conserved quantities. Here we explicitly show that the first order trotterization of the critical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Akash Sinha , Pramod Padmanabhan , Vladimir Korepin

Letting $T$ denote an ergodic transformation of the unit interval and letting $f \colon [0,1)\to \mathbb{R}$ denote an observable, we construct the $f$-weighted return time measure $\mu_y$ for a reference point $y\in[0,1)$ as the weighted…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Marc Kesseböhmer , Arne Mosbach , Tony Samuel , Malte Steffens

This paper presents some properties and applications of "transversal operators". Two transversal operators are presented: a "translation" operator T and a "dilation" operator D. Such operators are used in common analysis systems including…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Daniel J. Greenhoe

Many stochastic processes in the physical and biological sciences can be modelled as Brownian dynamics with multiplicative noise. However, numerical integrators for these processes can lose accuracy or even fail to converge when the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Dominic Phillips , Charles Matthews , Benedict Leimkuhler

We highlight the important role of the Fourier transform in deriving inversion formulas for the integral transforms of tomographic imaging. We demonstrate this principle by deriving inversion formulas for the divergent beam transform and…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-22 Andre Mas , Fatma Terzioglu , Ilse C. F. Ipsen

Based on Beurling's theory of balayage, we develop the theory of non-uniform sampling in the context of the theory of frames for the settings of the Short Time Fourier Transform and pseudo-differential operators. There is sufficient…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Enrico Au-Yeung , John J. Benedetto

We consider the use of rational basis functions to compute the scattering and inverse scattering transforms associated with the AKNS system. The proposed numerical forward scattering transform computes the solution of the AKNS system that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Thomas Trogdon

We use time-frequency methods for the study of Fourier Integral operators (FIOs). In this paper we shall show that Gabor frames provide very efficient representations for a large class of FIOs. Indeed, similarly to the case of shearlets and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Elena Cordero , Fabio Nicola , Luigi Rodino

Stability is a key aspect of data analysis. In many applications, the natural notion of stability is geometric, as illustrated for example in computer vision. Scattering transforms construct deep convolutional representations which are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Fernando Gama , Alejandro Ribeiro , Joan Bruna

We give a pedagogical introduction to time-independent scattering theory in one dimension focusing on the basic properties and recent applications of transfer matrices. In particular, we begin surveying some basic notions of potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Ali Mostafazadeh

In this paper we show that the discrete Fourier transform can be performed by scattering a coherent particle or laser beam off a two-dimensional potential that has the shape of rings or peaks. After encoding the initial vector into the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael N. Leuenberger , Daniel Loss , Michael E. Flatte , D. D. Awschalom

The unitary operator which transforms a harmonic oscillator system of time-dependent frequency into that of a simple harmonic oscillator of different time-scale is found, with and without an inverse-square potential. It is shown that for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Dae-Yup Song

We define the notion of the Fourier transform for the rook monoid (also called the symmetric inverse semigroup) and provide two efficient divide-and-conquer algorithms (fast Fourier transforms, or FFTs) for computing it. This paper marks…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Martin Malandro , Daniel N. Rockmore