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Machine learning is increasingly used in government programs to identify and support the most vulnerable individuals, prioritizing assistance for those at greatest risk over optimizing aggregate outcomes. This paper examines the welfare…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Unai Fischer-Abaigar , Christoph Kern , Juan Carlos Perdomo

Machine learning based decision making systems are increasingly affecting humans. An individual can suffer an undesirable outcome under such decision making systems (e.g. denied credit) irrespective of whether the decision is fair or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Shalmali Joshi , Oluwasanmi Koyejo , Warut Vijitbenjaronk , Been Kim , Joydeep Ghosh

Machine Learning (ML) algorithms shape our lives. Banks use them to determine if we are good borrowers; IT companies delegate them recruitment decisions; police apply ML for crime-prediction, and judges base their verdicts on ML. However,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Omer Ben-Porat , Fedor Sandomirskiy , Moshe Tennenholtz

Developed nations are undergoing a profound demographic transformation, characterized by rapidly aging populations and declining birth rates. This dual trend places unprecedented strain on healthcare systems, economies, and social support…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Nicholle Mae Amor Tan Maravilla , Myles Joshua Toledo Tan

Although the fairness community has recognized the importance of data, researchers in the area primarily rely on UCI Adult when it comes to tabular data. Derived from a 1994 US Census survey, this dataset has appeared in hundreds of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Frances Ding , Moritz Hardt , John Miller , Ludwig Schmidt

Decisions such as which movie to watch next, which song to listen to, or which product to buy online, are increasingly influenced by recommender systems and user models that incorporate information on users' past behaviours, preferences,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Inga Strümke , Marija Slavkovik , Clemens Stachl

Abuse in any form is a grave threat to a child's health. Public health institutions in the Netherlands try to identify and prevent different kinds of abuse, and building a decision support system can help such institutions achieve this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Chintan Amrit , Tim Paauw , Robin Aly , Miha Lavric

Our project aims at helping and supporting stakeholders in refugee status adjudications, such as lawyers, judges, governing bodies, and claimants, in order to make better decisions through data-driven intelligence and increase the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Claire Barale

Cybergrooming emerges as a growing threat to adolescent safety and mental health. One way to combat cybergrooming is to leverage predictive artificial intelligence (AI) to detect predatory behaviors in social media. However, these methods…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Xinyi Zhang , Pamela J. Wisniewski , Jin-hee Cho , Lifu Huang , Sang Won Lee

Previous research on refugee status adjudications has shown that prediction of the outcome of an application can be derived from very few features with satisfactory accuracy. Recent research work has achieved between 70 and 90% accuracy…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Claire Barale

The global increase in the elderly population necessitates innovative long-term care solutions to improve the quality of life for vulnerable individuals while reducing caregiver burdens. Assistive robots, leveraging advancements in Machine…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Fernando E. Casado

We need open platforms driven by specialists, in which queries can be created and collected for long periods and the diagnosis made, based on a rigorous clinical follow-up. In this work, we developed a multi-language robot interface helping…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-09 C. Yvanoff-Frenchin , V. Ramos , T. Belabed , C. Valderrama

Research on children and youth's participation in different roles in the design of technologies is one of the core contributions in child-computer interaction studies. Building on this work, we situate youth as advisors to a group of high…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Daniel J. Noh , Deborah A. Fields , Luis Morales-Navarro , Alexis Cabrera-Sutch , Yasmin B. Kafai , Danaé Metaxa

Despite the growing potential of older adult care technologies, the adoption of these technologies remains challenging. In this work, we conducted a focus-group session with family caregivers to scope designs of the older adult care…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Min Hun Lee , Daniel P. Siewiorek , Alexandre Bernardino

Japan faces many challenges related to its aging society, including increasing rates of cognitive decline in the population and a shortage of caregivers. Efforts have begun to explore solutions using artificial intelligence (AI), especially…

Algorithmic risk assessment tools are now commonplace in public sector domains such as criminal justice and human services. These tools are intended to aid decision makers in systematically using rich and complex data captured in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Lingwei Cheng , Alexandra Chouldechova

One issue in aging is how to stimulate the cognitive skills of older adults. One way to address it is the use of serious games delivered through humanoid robots, to provide engaging ways to perform exercises to train memory, attention,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Benedetta Catricalà , Miriam Ledda , Marco Manca , Fabio Paternò , Carmen Santoro , Eleonora Zedda

Resettlement agencies have started to adopt data-driven algorithmic matching to match refugees to locations using employment rate as a measure of utility. Given a pool of refugees, data-driven algorithmic matching utilizes a classifier to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Seungeon Lee , Nina Corvelo Benz , Suhas Thejaswi , Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez

This paper argues that Machine Learning (ML) algorithms must be educated. ML-trained algorithms moral decisions are ubiquitous in human society. Sometimes reverting the societal advances governments, NGOs and civil society have achieved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Susana Perez Blazquez , Inas Hipolito

The ability of an AI agent to assist other agents, such as humans, is an important and challenging goal, which requires the assisting agent to reason about the behavior and infer the goals of the assisted agent. Training such an ability by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Antti Keurulainen , Isak Westerlund , Samuel Kaski , Alexander Ilin