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Motivation: Deep learning architectures have recently demonstrated their power in predicting DNA- and RNA-binding specificities. Existing methods fall into three classes: Some are based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), others use…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Ameni Trabelsi , Mohamed Chaabane , Asa Ben Hur

The success of deep learning in computer vision has inspired the scientific community to explore new analysis methods. Within the field of neuroscience, specifically in electrophysiological neuroimaging, researchers are starting to explore…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Dung Truong , Michael Milham , Scott Makeig , Arnaud Delorme

Encouraged by the success of deep learning in a variety of domains, we investigate the suitability and effectiveness of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) in a domain where deep learning has not yet been used; namely detecting confusion from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Shane D. Sims , Vanessa Putnam , Cristina Conati

Deep Learning is considered to be a quite young in the area of machine learning research, found its effectiveness in dealing complex yet high dimensional dataset that includes but limited to images, text and speech etc. with multiple levels…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Mrutyunjaya Panda

Most phoneme recognition state-of-the-art systems rely on a classical neural network classifiers, fed with highly tuned features, such as MFCC or PLP features. Recent advances in ``deep learning'' approaches questioned such systems, but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-12-10 Dimitri Palaz , Ronan Collobert , Mathew Magimai. -Doss

Click-Through Rate prediction is an important task in recommender systems, which aims to estimate the probability of a user to click on a given item. Recently, many deep models have been proposed to learn low-order and high-order feature…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Bin Liu , Ruiming Tang , Yingzhi Chen , Jinkai Yu , Huifeng Guo , Yuzhou Zhang

Character-based neural models have recently proven very useful for many NLP tasks. However, there is a gap of sophistication between methods for learning representations of sentences and words. While most character models for learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Yingwei Xin , Ethan Hart , Vibhuti Mahajan , Jean-David Ruvini

Deep learning is one of the new and important branches in machine learning. Deep learning refers to a set of algorithms that solve various problems such as images and texts by using various machine learning algorithms in multi-layer neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Yang Li , Sangwhan Cha

We propose a method for integration of features extracted using deep representations of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) each of which is learned using a different image dataset of objects and materials for material recognition. Given a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-22 Yan Zhang , Mete Ozay , Xing Liu , Takayuki Okatani

Recently, intermediate feature maps of pre-trained convolutional neural networks have shown significant perceptual quality improvements, when they are used in the loss function for training new networks. It is believed that these features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Taimoor Tariq , Okan Tarhan Tursun , Munchurl Kim , Piotr Didyk

In this work, we investigate the value of employing deep learning for the task of wireless signal modulation recognition. Recently in [1], a framework has been introduced by generating a dataset using GNU radio that mimics the imperfections…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Xiaoyu Liu , Diyu Yang , Aly El Gamal

Recent research in feature learning has been extended to sequence data, where each instance consists of a sequence of heterogeneous items with a variable length. However, in many real-world applications, the data exists in the form of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Zhongfang Zhuang

The predominant success of diffusion models in generative modeling has spurred significant interest in understanding their theoretical foundations. In this work, we propose a feature learning framework aimed at analyzing and comparing the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-03-04 Andi Han , Wei Huang , Yuan Cao , Difan Zou

Computational discovery of microRNAs (miRNA) is based on pre-determined sets of features from miRNA precursors (pre-miRNA). These feature sets used by current tools for pre-miRNA recognition differ in construction and dimension. Some…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-19 Ivani de O. N. Lopes , Alexander Schliep , André P. L. F. de Carvalho

Since microRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in post-transcriptional gene regulation, miRNA identification is one of the most essential problems in computational biology. miRNAs are usually short in length ranging between 20 and 23 base…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Seunghyun Park , Seonwoo Min , Hyunsoo Choi , Sungroh Yoon

Deep learning with a convolutional neural network (CNN) has been proved to be very effective in feature extraction and representation of images. For image classification problems, this work aim at finding which classifier is more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Lei Zhang , David Zhang

Single-particle trajectories measured in microscopy experiments contain important information about dynamic processes undergoing in a range of materials including living cells and tissues. However, extracting that information is not a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-25 Patrycja Kowalek , Hanna Loch-Olszewska , Janusz Szwabiński

Deep learning, in particular Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), has achieved promising results in face recognition recently. However, it remains an open question: why CNNs work well and how to design a 'good' architecture. The existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-10 Guosheng Hu , Yongxin Yang , Dong Yi , Josef Kittler , William Christmas , Stan Z. Li , Timothy Hospedales

We address the challenging problem of deep representation learning--the efficient adaption of a pre-trained deep network to different tasks. Specifically, we propose to explore gradient-based features. These features are gradients of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Fangzhou Mu , Yingyu Liang , Yin Li

Recognizing objects in natural images is an intricate problem involving multiple conflicting objectives. Deep convolutional neural networks, trained on large datasets, achieve convincing results and are currently the state-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-09 Lars Hertel , Erhardt Barth , Thomas Käster , Thomas Martinetz
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