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We prove N\'{e}methi's conjecture: if $Y$ is a 3-manifold which is the boundary of a plumbing of a tree of disk bundles over $S^2$, then the lattice homology of $Y$ coincides with the Heegaard Floer homology of $Y$. We also give a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Ian Zemke

In this work, we show that an autonomous dynamical system defined by a nonvanishing vector field on an orientable three-dimensional manifold is globally bi-Hamiltonian if and only if the first Chern class of the normal bundle of the given…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Melike Işim Efe , Ender Abadoğlu

It is a natural consequence of fundamental properties of the Casson invariant that the Rokhlin invariant of an amphichiral integral homology 3-sphere M vanishes. In this paper, we give a new direct proof of this vanishing property. For such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-07-15 Tetsuhiro Moriyama

In this paper, we define the recurrence and "non-wandering" for decompositions. The following inclusion relations hold for codimension one foliations on closed $3$-manifolds: $\{$minimal$\} \sqcup \{$compact$\}$ $\subsetneq$ $\{$pointwise…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Tomoo Yokoyama

This paper introduces the notions of vector field and flow on a general differentiable stack. Our main theorem states that the flow of a vector field on a compact proper differentiable stack exists and is unique up to a uniquely determined…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Richard A. Hepworth

We show that a smooth complex projective threefold admits a holomorphic one-form without zeros if and only if the underlying real 6-manifold fibres smoothly over the circle, and we give a complete classification of all threefolds with that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Feng Hao , Stefan Schreieder

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over a finite field $\F$. We discuss the unramified cohomology group $H^3_\nr(X,\Q/\Z(2))$. Several conjectures put together imply that this group is finite. For certain classes of threefolds,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , Bruno Kahn

We construct N-complexes of non completely antisymmetric irreducible tensor fields on $\mathbb R^D$ generalizing thereby the usual complex (N=2) of differential forms. These complexes arise naturally in the description of higher spin gauge…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Dubois-Violette , Marc Henneaux

In this article, we will prove the Generalized Nonvanishing Conjecture holds for threefolds with either $\kappa>0$ or $q>0$. As a result, we can prove the Iitaka conjecture $C_{n,m}$ holds for $n=7$ if the source space has non-negative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Chi-Kang Chang

Tutte's 3-flow conjecture asserts that every $4$-edge-connected graph admits a nowhere-zero $3$-flow. We prove that this conjecture is true for every Cayley graph of valency at least four on any supersolvable group with a noncyclic Sylow…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Junyang Zhang , Sanming Zhou

All three-manifolds are known to occur as Cauchy surfaces of asymptotically flat vacuum spacetimes and of spacetimes with positive-energy sources. We prove here the conjecture that general relativity does not allow an observer to probe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 John L. Friedman , Kristin Schleich , Donald M. Witt

It is known that homology and inverse limit functors do not commute. In the paper we consider this very problem and find its application for various homology theories. In particular, on the category of general topological spaces, there are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Anzor Beridze , Leonard Mdzinarishvili

For a local complete intersection subvariety $X=V({\mathcal I})$ in ${\mathbb P}^n$ over a field of characteristic zero, we show that, in cohomological degrees smaller than the codimension of the singular locus of $X$, the cohomology of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Bhargav Bhatt , Manuel Blickle , Gennady Lyubeznik , Anurag K. Singh , Wenliang Zhang

The theory of linear transports along paths in vector bundles, generalizing the parallel transports generated by linear connections, is developed. The normal frames for them are defined as ones in which their matrices are the identity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

In this article we prove a general result on a nef vector bundle $E$ on a projective manifold $X$ of dimension $n$ depending on the vector space $H^{n,n} (X, E). $ It is also shown that $H^{n,n} (X, E)=0$ for an indecomposable nef rank 2…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-16 F. Laytimi , D. S. Nagaraj

Inverse limits, unlike direct limits, can in general be void, [1]. The existence of fixed points for arbitrary mappings $T : X \longrightarrow X$ is conjectured to be equivalent with the fact that related direct limits of all finite…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-09-05 Elemer E Rosinger

We study the twisted Ruelle zeta function $\zeta_X(s)$ for smooth Anosov vector fields $X$ acting on flat vector bundles over smooth compact manifolds. In dimension $3$, we prove Fried conjecture, relating Reidemeister torsion and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Nguyen Viet Dang , Colin Guillarmou , Gabriel Rivière , Shu Shen

We develop the deformation theory of Calabi-Yau threefolds, by which we mean 3-dimensional complex manifolds with a nowhere-vanishing holomorphic 3-form, on manifolds with boundary. The boundary data is a closed, real 3-form on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Simon Donaldson , Fabian Lehmann

For metric spaces $X$ and $Y$, normed spaces $E$ and $F$, and certain subspaces $A(X,E)$ and $A(Y,F)$ of vector-valued continuous functions, we obtain a complete characterization of linear and bijective maps $T:A(X,E)\to A(Y,F)$ preserving…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Luis Dubarbie

We prove that any smooth vacuum spacetime containing a compact Cauchy horizon with surface gravity that can be normalised to a non-zero constant admits a Killing vector field. This proves a conjecture by Moncrief and Isenberg from 1983…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Oliver Petersen , István Rácz