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According to the geometric characterization of measurement assemblages and local hidden state (LHS) models, we propose a steering criterion which is both necessary and sufficient for two-qubit states under arbitrary measurement sets. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-19 Bai-Chu Yu , Zhih-Ahn Jia , Yu-Chun Wu , Guang-Can Guo

For a bipartite entangled state shared by two observers, Alice and Bob, Alice can affect the post-measured states left to Bob by choosing different measurements on her half. Alice can convince Bob that she has such an ability if and only if…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Fu-Lin Zhang , Yuan-Yuan Zhang

Not all entangled states can exhibit quantum steering, and determining whether a given entangled state is steerable is a crucial problem in quantum information theory. The main challenge lies in verifying the existence of a local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Yanning Jia , Fenzhuo Guo , Mengyan Li , Haifeng Dong , Fei Gao

Fully characterizing the steerability of a quantum state of a bipartite system has remained an open problem since the concept of steerability was defined. In this work, using our recent geometrical approach to steerability, we suggest a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 H. Chau Nguyen , Thanh Vu

The phenomenon of quantum steering in bipartite quantum systems can be reduced to the question whether or not the first party can perform measurements such that the conditional states on the second party can be explained by a local hidden…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 H. Chau Nguyen , Otfried Gühne

If a measurement is made on one half of a bipartite system, then, conditioned on the outcome, the other half has a new reduced state. If these reduced states defy classical explanation -- that is, if shared randomness cannot produce these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-13 Carl A. Miller , Roger Colbeck , Yaoyun Shi

Steering criteria are conditions whose violation excludes the possibility of describing the observed measurement statistics with local hidden state (LHS) models. When the available data do not allow to exclude arbitrary LHS models, it may…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-09 Matteo Fadel , Manuel Gessner

Quantum steering can be detected via the violation of steering inequalities, which provide sufficient conditions for the steerability of quantum states. Here we discuss the converse problem, namely ensuring that a state is unsteerable, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-21 Joseph Bowles , Flavien Hirsch , Marco Túlio Quintino , Nicolas Brunner

The correlations of certain entangled quantum states can be fully reproduced via a local model. We discuss in detail the practical implementation of an algorithm for constructing local models for entangled states, recently introduced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-10 Mathieu Fillettaz , Flavien Hirsch , Sébastien Designolle , Nicolas Brunner

In the last few years, several criteria to identify Eistein-Podolski-Rosen steering have been proposed and experimentally implemented. On the operational side, however, the evaluation of the steerability degree of a given state has shown to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 A. C. S. Costa , R. M. Angelo

We investigate entanglement in two-qubit systems using a geometric representation based on the minimum of essential parameters. The latter is achieved by requiring subsystems with the same entropy, regardless of whether the state of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-24 Salvio Luna-Hernandez , Claudia Quintana , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

The question of which two-qubit states are steerable (i.e. permit a demonstration of EPR-steering) remains open. Here, a strong necessary condition is obtained for the steerability of two-qubit states having maximally-mixed reduced states,…

We consider the discrimination of two-party quantum states and provide a quantum data-hiding scheme using two-qubit separable states. We first provide a bound on the optimal local discrimination of two-party quantum states, and establish a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 Donghoon Ha , Jeong San Kim

Constructing local hidden variable (LHV) models for entangled quantum states is challenging, as the model should reproduce quantum predictions for all possible local measurements. Here we present a simple method for building LHV models,…

Measurement correlations in quantum systems can exhibit non-local behavior, a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics with applications such as device-independent quantum information processing. However, the explicit construction of local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-30 Nick von Selzam , Florian Marquardt

We propose a measure of quantum steerability, namely a convex steering monotone, based on the trace distance between a given assemblage and its corresponding closest assemblage admitting a local-hidden-state (LHS) model. We provide methods…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Huan-Yu Ku , Shin-Liang Chen , Costantino Budroni , Adam Miranowicz , Yueh-Nan Chen , Franco Nori

We investigate the steerability of two-qubit Bell-diagonal states under projective measurements by the steering party. In the simplest nontrivial scenario of two projective measurements, we solve this problem completely by virtue of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-26 Quan Quan , Huangjun Zhu , Si-Yuan Liu , Shao-Ming Fei , Heng Fan , Wen-Li Yang

Entangled two-qubit states are the core building blocks for constructing quantum communication networks. Their accurate verification is crucial to the functioning of the networks, especially for untrusted networks. In this work we study the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-24 Yukun Wang , Xinjian Liu , Shaoxuan Wang , Haoying Zhang , Yunguang Han

The quantum steering ellipsoid of a two-qubit state is the set of Bloch vectors that Bob can collapse Alice's qubit to, considering all possible measurements on his qubit. We provide an elementary construction of the ellipsoid for arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-10 Sania Jevtic , Matthew F. Pusey , David Jennings , Terry Rudolph

In a previous paper tests for entanglement for two mode systems involving identical massive bosons were obtained. In the present paper we consider sufficiency tests for EPR steering in such systems. We find that spin squeezing in any spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Bryan J Dalton , Barry M Garraway , Margaret D Reid
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