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We introduce a notion of positive pair of contact structures on a 3-manifold which generalizes a previous definition of Eliashberg-Thurston and Mitsumatsu. Such a pair gives rise to a locally integrable plane field $\lambda$. We prove that…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Vincent Colin , Sebastiao Firmo

Given a fibred hyperbolic 3-manifold with boundary, we coarsely relate the Euclidean geometry of its cusps to the classical fractional Dehn twist coefficient of its monodromy. This result fits into the broader programme of coarsely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Misha Schmalian

We classify positive, tight contact structures on closed Seifert fibered 3-manifolds with base S^2, three singular fibers and e_0\geq 0.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Ghiggini , Paolo Lisca , Andras I. Stipsicz

In this paper we obtain the following results: (1) Any compact Stein surface with boundary embeds naturally into a symplectic Lefschetz fibration over the 2-sphere. (2) There exists a minimal elliptic fibration over the 2-disk, which is not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Selman Akbulut , Burak Ozbagci

We present a new, completely three-dimensional proof of the fact, due to Gabai-Eliashberg-Thurston, that every closed, oriented, irreducible 3-manifold with nonzero second homology carries a universally tight contact structure.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ko Honda , William H. Kazez , Gordana Matic

Suppose $X$ is a locally solid lattice ring. It is known that there are three classes of bounded group homomorphisms on $X$ whose topological structures make them again topological rings. In this note, we consider lattice structure on them;…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Omid Zabeti

We show that there exist infinitely many pairwise distinct non-closed G_2-manifolds (some of which have holonomy full G_2) such that they admit co-oriented contact structures and have co-oriented contact submanifolds which are also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-10 M. Firat Arikan , Hyunjoo Cho , Sema Salur

In this note we observe, answering a question of Eliashberg and Thurston, that all contact structures on a closed oriented 3-manifold are $C^\infty$-deformations of foliations.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre

We classify closed, topological spin$^+$ 4-manifolds with fundamental group $\pi$ of cohomological dimension $\leq 3$ (up to s-cobordism), after stabilization by connected sum with at most $b_3(\pi)$ copies of $S^2\times S^2$. In general we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Ian Hambleton , Alyson Hildum

Let $H\subseteq S^3$ be the two-component Hopf link. After choosing a Legendrian representative of $H$ with respect to the standard tight contact structure on $S^3$ we perform contact $(-1)$-surgery on the link itself. The manifold we get…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Edoardo Fossati

We study the generalization of quasipositive links from the three-sphere to arbitrary closed, orientable three-manifolds. Our main result shows that the boundary of any smooth, properly embedded complex curve in a Stein domain is a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Kyle Hayden

We construct a family of Stein fillable contact homology 3-spheres such that each contact structure of the family is supported by an open book with planar page, and a Stein filling of the contact manifold is of Mazur type.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-19 Takahiro Oba

We develop new techniques in the theory of convex surfaces to prove complete classification results for tight contact structures on lens spaces, solid tori, and T^2 X I. Erratum: In this note we seek to remedy errors which appeared in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Ko Honda

This is a first in a series of papers, devoted to the relation betwwen three-manifolds and number fields. The present paper studies first homology of finite coverings of a three-manifold with primary interest in the Thurston $b_1$…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alexander Reznikov

It is well known that a triangulation of a closed 2-manifold is tight with respect to a field of characteristic two if and only if it is neighbourly; and it is tight with respect to a field of odd characteristic if and only if it is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Bhaskar Bagchi , Basudeb Datta , Jonathan Spreer

Extending work of Chen, we prove the Weinstein conjecture in dimension three for strongly fillable contact structures with either non-vanishing first Chern class or with strong and exact filling having non-trivial canonical bundle. This…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kai Zehmisch

We show that an overtwisted contact structure on a closed, oriented 3-manifold can be defined by a contact form having a Bott-integrable Reeb flow if and only if the Poincar\'e dual of its Euler class is represented by a graph link.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Hansjörg Geiges , Jakob Hedicke , Murat Sağlam

Given a closed contact 3-manifold with a compatible Riemannian metric, we show that if the sectional curvature is 1/4-pinched, then the contact structure is universally tight. This result improves the Contact Sphere Theorem in [EKM12],…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-19 Jian Ge , Yang Huang

In this paper, we classify completely hyperbolic 3-manifolds corresponding to geometric limits of Kleinian surface groups isomorphic to $\pi_1(S)$ for a finite-type hyperbolic surface $S$. In the first of the three main theorems, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Ken'ichi Ohshika , Teruhiko Soma

In this paper, we explore minimal contact triangulations on contact 3-manifolds. We give many explicit examples of contact triangulations that are close to minimal ones. The main results of this article say that on any closed oriented…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Basudeb Datta , Dheeraj Kulkarni