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A massless up quark has long been proposed as a solution to the strong CP problem. While this solution is sometimes thought to have been excluded, it is actually still ill-defined. In this work, we study the mass dependence of the physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-23 Julien Frison , Ryuichiro Kitano , Norikazu Yamada

We investigate topology in lattice simulations of QCD with two flavours of dynamical Wilson fermions. At various sea quark masses we find reasonable agreement between results for the topological charge from fermionic and gluonic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Gunnar S. Bali , Norbert Eicker , Thomas Lippert , Hartmut Neff , Boris Orth , Klaus Schilling , Thorsten Struckmann , Jochen Viehoff

We address a long standing problem regarding topology in lattice simulations of QCD with unimproved Wilson fermions. Earlier attempt with unimproved Wilson fermions at \beta =5.6 to verify the suppression of topological susceptibility with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-30 Abhishek Chowdhury , Asit K. De , Sangita De Sarkar , A. Harindranath , Santanu Mondal , Anwesa Sarkar , Jyotirmoy Maiti

As one test of the validity of the staggered-fermion fourth-root determinant trick, we examine the suppression of the topological susceptibility of the QCD vacuum in the limit of small quark mass. The suppression is sensitive to the number…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Aubin , C. Bernard , Brian Billeter , C. DeTar , Steven Gottlieb , E. Gregory , U. M. Heller , J. E. Hetrick , J. Osborn , R. L. Sugar , D. Toussaint

We determine the topological susceptibility \chi_t in the topologically-trivial sector generated by lattice simulations of N_f = 2+1 QCD with overlap Dirac fermion, on a 16^3 x 48 lattice with lattice spacing ~ 0.11 fm, for five sea quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 T. W. Chiu , S. Aoki , S. Hashimoto , T. H. Hsieh , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , J. Noaki , T. Onogi , N. Yamada

We study the topological charge in $N_f=2$ QCD at finite temperature using M\"obius domain-wall fermions. The susceptibility $\chi_t$ of the topological charge defined either by the index of overlap Dirac operator or a gluonic operator is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 S. Aoki , Y. Aoki , G. Cossu , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , K. Suzuki

We reanalyse the topological susceptibility assuming the possibility of a significant paramagnetic suppression of the three-flavour quark condensate and a correlated enhancement of vacuum fluctuations of $s\bar{s}$ pairs. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Veronique Bernard , Sebastien Descotes-Genon , Guillaume Toucas

I present a calculation of the topological susceptibility $\chi_T$ in $SU(N_c)$ gauge theory with $N_c=3-5$ colors and $N_f=2$ degenerate flavors of fermions. The results lie on a common curve when expressed in terms of the combination $N_c…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-07-01 Thomas DeGrand

We present a study of the topological susceptibility $\chi$ on the lattice for full QCD with 2 and 4 flavours of staggered fermions at zero and finite temperature T. We find that $\chi$ presents a sharp drop across the deconfinement…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Alles , M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo

We determine the topological susceptibility $ \chi_t $ in the trivial topological sector generated by lattice simulations of two-flavor QCD with overlap Dirac fermion, on a $16^3 \times 32$ lattice with lattice spacing $\sim$ 0.12 fm, at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-16 T. W. Chiu , S. Aoki , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , T. H. Hsieh , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , J. Noaki , K. Ogawa , T. Onogi , N. Yamada

We study the 'spectral projector' method for the computation of the chiral condensate and the topological susceptibility, using $N_f=2+1+1$ dynamical flavors of maximally twisted mass Wilson fermions. In particular, we perform a study of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-03-29 K. Cichy , V. Drach , E. Garcia-Ramos , K. Jansen

We compute the topological susceptibility $\chi_t$ of 2+1-flavor lattice QCD with dynamical M\"obius domain-wall fermions, whose residual mass is kept at 1 MeV or smaller. In our analysis, we focus on the fluctuation of the topological…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Sinya Aoki , Guido Cossu , Hidenori Fukaya , Shoji Hashimoto , Takashi Kaneko

We compute the topological charge and its susceptibility in finite temperature (2+1)-flavor QCD on the lattice applying a gradient flow method. With the Iwasaki gauge action and nonperturbatively $O(a)$-improved Wilson quarks, we perform…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-31 Yusuke Taniguchi , Kazuyuki Kanaya , Hiroshi Suzuki , Takashi Umeda

We study temperature dependence of the topological susceptibility with the $N_{f}=2+1$ flavors Wilson fermion. We have two major interests in this paper. One is a comparison of gluonic and fermionic definitions of the topological…

String compactifications on an orbi-folded torus with complex structure give rise to chiral fermions, spontaneously broken CP, modular invariance. We show that this allows simple effective theories of flavour and CP where: i) the QCD angle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Ferruccio Feruglio , Alessandro Strumia , Arsenii Titov

We investigate Wilson twisted mass fermions in the quenched approximation using different definitions of the critical bare quark mass m_c to realize maximal twist and, correspondingly, automatic O(a) improvement for physical observables. A…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-06-17 K. Jansen , M. Papinutto , A. Shindler , C. Urbach , I. Wetzorke

We compute $t_0$, $w_0$ and the topological susceptibility, defined at finite gradient flow time for two-flavour QCD. The use of three lattice spacings and pion masses between 192 and 500 MeV together with a careful error analysis allow to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-04-18 Mattia Bruno , Rainer Sommer

We compare lattice QCD determinations of topological susceptibility using a gluonic definition from the gradient flow and a fermionic definition from the spectral projector method. We use ensembles with dynamical light, strange and charm…

We compute the topological susceptibility $\chi_t$ of lattice QCD with $2+1$ dynamical quark flavors described by the M\"obius domain wall fermion. Violation of chiral symmetry as measured by the residual mass is kept at $\sim$1 MeV or…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-06 S. Aoki , G. Cossu , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko

We present a natural solution to the strong CP problem in the context of split fermions. By assuming CP is spontaneously broken in the bulk, a weak CKM phase is created in the standard model due to a twisting in flavor space of the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Roni Harnik , Gilad Perez , Matthew D. Schwartz , Yuri Shirman
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