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We extend the combinatorial Morse complex construction to the arbitrary free chain complexes, and give a short, self-contained, and elementary proof of the quasi-isomorphism between the original chain complex and its Morse complex. Even…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dmitry N. Kozlov

From the minimal assumption of post-quantum semi-honest oblivious transfers, we build the first $\epsilon$-simulatable two-party computation (2PC) against quantum polynomial-time (QPT) adversaries that is both constant-round and black-box…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Nai-Hui Chia , Kai-Min Chung , Xiao Liang , Takashi Yamakawa

A group $G$ has cube-free order if no prime to the third power divides $|G|$. We describe an algorithm that given two cube-free groups $G$ and $H$ of known order, decides whether $G\cong H$, and, if so, constructs an isomorphism $G\to H$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Heiko Dietrich , James B. Wilson

According to a well-known theorem of Cram\'er and Wold, if $P$ and $Q$ are two Borel probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose projections $P_L,Q_L$ onto each line $L$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ satisfy $P_L=Q_L$, then $P=Q$. Our main result is…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Ricardo Fraiman , Leonardo Moreno , Thomas Ransford

The recently introduced CP*-construction unites quantum channels and classical systems, subsuming the earlier CPM-construction in categorical quantum mechanics. We compare this construction to two earlier attempts at solving this problem:…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Chris Heunen , Aleks Kissinger , Peter Selinger

We provide the first (non-labelled) sequent calculi for bimodal provability logics with "usual" provability predicates. In particular, we introduce calculi for the logics CS, CSM and ER. Additionally, we present non-wellfounded versions of…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Borja Sierra Miranda , Thomas Studer

Let $\mathscr{C}_{+}(p,q)^0$ and $\mathscr{C}_{-}(p,q)^0$ be the semigroups $\mathscr{C}_{+}(a,b)$ and $\mathscr{C}_{-}(a,b)$ with the adjoined zero. We show that the semigroups $\mathscr{C}_{+}(p,q)^0$ and $\mathscr{C}_{-}(p,q)^0$ admit…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Oleg Gutik

The Schr\"oder-Bernstein theorem states that, for any two sets P and Q, if there exists an injection from P to Q and an injection from Q to P, then there must exist a bijection between the two sets. Classically, it follows that the ordering…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Grant Jurgensen

We show that a confluent case of the big q-Jacobi polynomials P_n(x;a,b,c;q), which corresponds to a=b=-c, leads to a discrete orthogonality relation for imaginary values of the parameter a (outside of its commonly known domain 0<a<…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 N. M. Atakishiyev , A. U. Klimyk

In this paper, we will prove that the quantum ring of the quasi-homogeneous polynomial $X^{p}+XY^{q}(p\ge 2,q>1)$ with some admissible symmetry group $G$ defined by Fan-Jarvis-Ruan-Witten theory is isomorphic to the Milnor ring of its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-16 Huijun Fan , Yefeng Shen

This paper revisits the Pearson Chi-squared independence test. After presenting the underlying theory with modern notations and showing new way of deriving the proof, we describe an innovative and intuitive graphical presentation of this…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Eric Benhamou , Valentin Melot

Dans ce travail, on montre que $(M(\mathbb{T}),c_0(\mathbb{Z}))_\theta = (L^1,c_0(\mathbb{Z}))_\theta$, $0<\theta <1$. Dans la suite on montre pour le couple d'interpolation $(C_0,C_1)$ trouv\'e par Garling-Smith qu'il existe un…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Mohammad Daher

Let (A,phi) be the reduced free product of infinitely many pairs (A_i,phi_i) of C*-algebras with faithful states. Assume that the A_i are not too small, in a specific sense. It is shown that if phi is a trace then K_0(A) is determined…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ken Dykema , Mikael Rordam

Let $p$ and $q$ be multiplicatively independent integers. We show that the complex group ring of $\mathbb{Z}[\frac{1}{pq}]\rtimes\mathbb{Z}^2$ admits a unique $\mathrm{C}^*$-norm. The proof uses a characterization, due to Furstenberg, of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Eduardo Scarparo

Several characterizations are given for a square matrix that can be written as the product of two positive (semidefinite) projections. Based on one of these characterizations, and the theory of alternating projections, a Matlab program is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Chi-Kwong Li , Diane Christine Pelejo , Kuo-Zhong Wang

We study whether, in the pi-calculus, the match prefix-a conditional operator testing two names for (syntactic) equality-is expressible via the other operators. Previously, Carbone and Maffeis proved that matching is not expressible this…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-08-08 Kirstin Peters , Tsvetelina Yonova-Karbe , Uwe Nestmann

For projective conifold transitions between Calabi-Yau threefolds $X$ and $Y$, with $X$ close to $Y$ in the moduli, we show that the combined information provided by the $A$ model (Gromov--Witten theory in all genera) and $B$ model…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Yuan-Pin Lee , Hui-Wen Lin , Chin-Lung Wang

A $\lambda$-calculus is introduced in which all programs can be evaluated in probabilistic polynomial time and in which there is sufficient structure to represent sequential cryptographic constructions and adversaries for them, even when…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Ugo Dal Lago , Zeinab Galal , Giulia Giusti

Transformations of transformations, also called higher-order transformations, is a natural concept in information processing, which has recently attracted significant interest in the study of quantum causal relations. In this work, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Timothée Hoffreumon , Ognyan Oreshkov

We investigate the consecutive primes $p$ and $q$ ($p > q$) for which there exists a pair of natural numbers $(x,y)$ such that $p^x-q^y$ is a perfect square and make some conjectures.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Alessandro Ventullo