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Related papers: Free mutual information for two projections

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The present notes provide a proof of $i^*(\mathbb{C}P+\mathbb{C}(I-P)\,;\mathbb{C}Q+\mathbb{C}(I-Q)) = -\chi_\mathrm{orb}(P,Q)$ for any pair of projections $P,Q$ with $\tau(P)=\tau(Q)=1/2$. The proof includes new extra observations, such as…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Masaki Izumi , Yoshimichi Ueda

We present here some connections between the liberation process for projections $(P,Q)\mapsto(P,U_tQU_t^*)$ and its counterpart $(R,S)\mapsto(R,U_tSU_t^*)$ for symmetries when the projections $\{P,Q\}$ and the symmetries $\{R,S\}$ are…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Tarek Hamdi

Motivated by two norm equations used to characterize the Friedrichs angle, this paper studies $C^*$-isomorphisms associated with two projections by introducing the matched triple and the semi-harmonious pair of projections. A triple…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Chunhong Fu , Qingxiang Xu , Guanjie Yan

Given two orthogonal projections $\{P,Q\}$ in a non commutative tracial probability space, we prove relations between the moments of $P+Q$, of $\sqrt{-1}(PQ-QP)$ and of $P+QPQ$ and those of the angle operator $PQP$. Our proofs are purely…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Nizar Demni , Tarek Hamdi

We study in some detail the structure of the projective quadric Q' obtained by taking the quotient of the isotropic cone in a standard pseudo-Hermitian space H_{p,q} with respect to the positive real numbers R^+ and, further, by taking the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-22 Arkadiusz Jadczyk

A term called the quasi-projection pair $(P,Q)$ was introduced recently by the authors, where $P$ is a projection and $Q$ is an idempotent on a Hilbert $C^*$-module $H$ satisfying $Q^*=(2P-I)Q(2P-I)$, in which $Q^*$ is the adjoint operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Xiaoyi Tian , Qingxiang Xu , Chunhong Fu

Let $P$ and $Q$ be two orthogonal projections on a separable Hilbert space, $\calH$. Wang, Du and Dou proved that there exists a unitary, $U$, with $UPU^{-1} =Q, \quad UQU^{-1} = P$ if and only if $\dim(\ker P \cap \ker(1-Q)) = \dim(\ker Q…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Barry Simon

The universal C*-algebra generated by n projections has been described. As an immediate corollary one obtains structure theorem for a pair of projections and the solution to an associated index problem. This puts the study of a pair of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Partha Sarathi Chakraborty

We give a simple proof of a fairly flexible comparison theorem for equations of the type $-(p(u'+su))'+rp(u'+su)+qu=0$ on a finite interval where $1/p$, $r$, $s$, and $q$ are real and integrable. Flexibility is provided by two functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Ahmed Ghatasheh , Rudi Weikard

I report the existence of exactly one non-trivial solution to the equation $i(A,B)+i(A,\neg B)+i(\neg A,B)+i(\neg A,\neg B)= 0$, where $i(A,B)=\log\frac{P(A\text{ and }B)}{P(A)P(B)}$, and $P(A)$ is the probability of the proposition $A$.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 R. O'Flanagan

The aim of this paper is to give new characterizations of some fundamental issues about idempotents. In the general setting of adjointable operators on Hilbert $C^*$-modules, a new term of quasi-projection pair is introduced. For each…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Xiaoyi Tian , Qingxiang Xu , Chunhong Fu

The CQC conjecture by Schneeloch et al. (Physical Review A 90.6, 2014) asserts that the sum of classical mutual information between two parties obtained by measuring individual systems in two mutually unbiased bases cannot exceed their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Hasan Iqbal

Let C be a general connected, smooth, projective curve of positive genus g. For each nonnegative integer i we give formulas for the number of pairs (P,Q) em C x C off the diagonal such that (g+i-1)Q-(i+1)P is linearly equivalent to an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Caterina Cumino , Eduardo Esteves , Letterio Gatto

It is shown that a JB-algebra which can be generated by the union of two of its associative Jordan subalgebras is a JC-algebra, hence special. A similar refinement of Macdonald's principle for JB-algebras is obtained. Moreover, we prove…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Mark Roelands , Samuel Tiersma

We introduce and study natural two-parameter families of quantum groups motivated on one hand by the liberations of classical orthogonal groups and on the other by quantum isometry groups of the duals of the free groups. Specifically, for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-11 Teodor Banica , Adam Skalski

For every idempotent $Q$ on a Hilbert space $H$, the matched projection $m(Q)$ is a well-established concept. This paper explores several applications of the matched projections. The first application addresses the distances from…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Xiaofeng Zhang , Xiaoyi Tian , Qingxiang Xu

A short, information-theoretic proof of the Kac--Bernstein theorem, which is stated as follows, is presented: For any independent random variables $X$ and $Y$, if $X+Y$ and $X-Y$ are independent, then $X$ and $Y$ are normally distributed.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-22 J. Jon Ryu , Young-Han Kim

Let $\mathcal{L}(H)$ be the set of all adjointable operators on a Hilbert $C^*$-module $H$. For each $T\in\mathcal{L}(H)$, $T^*$ denotes its adjoint operator, and $|T^*|$ is the positive square root of $TT^*$. We establish a simplified…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Qingxiang Xu

In this note, we give an alternative proof of the following result. Let p, q >= 2 be two multiplicatively independent integers. If an infinite set of integers is both p- and q-recognizable, then it is syndetic. Notice that this result is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-07-06 M. Rigo , L. Waxweiler

A quasi-projection pair consists of two operators $P$ and $Q$ acting on a Hilbert $C^*$-module $H$, where $P$ is a projection and $Q$ is an idempotent satisfying $Q^*=(2P-I)Q(2P-I)$, in which $Q^*$ denotes the adjoint operator of $Q$, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Xiaoyi Tian , Qingxiang Xu , Chunhong Fu
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