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Let $\Delta$ be a $g_2$-minimal normal 3-pseudomanifold. A vertex in $\Delta$ whose link is not a sphere is called a singular vertex. When $\Delta$ contains at most two singular vertices, its combinatorial characterization is known [9]. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Biplab Basak , Raju Kumar Gupta , Sourav Sarkar

Consider all moduli points corresponding with polarized abelian varieties in characteristic p such that the associated quasi-polarized p-divisible group is geometrically isomorphic with a given one. This defines a subset C of the moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frans Oort

In this informal expository note, we quickly introduce and survey compactifications of strata of holomorphic 1-forms on Riemann surfaces, i.e. spaces of translation surfaces. In the last decade, several of these have been constructed,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Benjamin Dozier

We prove that if a graph has a tree-decomposition of width at most w, then it has a tree-decomposition of width at most w with certain desirable properties. We will use this result in a subsequent paper to show that every 2-connected graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Thanh N. Dang , Robin Thomas

A multigraph is a nonsimple graph which is permitted to have multiple edges, that is, edges that have the same end nodes. We introduce the concept of spanning simplicial complexes $\Delta_s(\mathcal{G})$ of multigraphs $\mathcal{G}$, which…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Imran Ahmed , Shahid Muhmood

Hirschfeld classified split del Pezzo surfaces of degree at least three whose points are all contained on the lines in the surface. We continue his work and begin the classification of split degree two del Pezzo surfaces over finite fields…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Amanda Knecht , Kristofer Reyes

In this paper, we define the recurrence and "non-wandering" for decompositions. The following inclusion relations hold for codimension one foliations on closed $3$-manifolds: $\{$minimal$\} \sqcup \{$compact$\}$ $\subsetneq$ $\{$pointwise…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Tomoo Yokoyama

We investigate the foliation defined by the kernel of an exact presymplectic form $d\alpha$ of rank 2n on a (2n + r)-dimensional closed manifold M. For r = 2, we prove that the foliation has at least two leaves which are homeomorphic to a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Asuka Hagiwara

We introduce a characterization for split graphs by using edge contraction. Then, we use it to prove that any ($2K_{2}$, claw)-free graph with $\alpha(G) \geq 3$ is a split graph. Also, we apply it to characterize any pseudo-split graph.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Hany Ibrahim

We investigate the coarse homology of leaves in foliations of compact manifolds. This is motivated by the observation that the non-leaves constructed by Schweitzer and by Zeghib all have non-finitely generated coarse homology. This led us…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Robert Schmidt

The stable profile of the boundary of a plant's leaf fluctuating in the direction transversal to the leaf's surface is described in the framework of a model called a "surface \`a godets". It is shown that the information on the profile is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Sergei Nechaev , Raphael Voituriez

Let $\Delta$ be a $d$-dimensional normal pseudomanifold, $d \ge 3.$ A relative lower bound for the number of edges in $\Delta$ is that $g_2$ of $\Delta$ is at least $g_2$ of the link of any vertex. When this inequality is sharp $\Delta$ has…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Biplab Basak , Ed Swartz

This paper studies the structure of graphs with given tree-width and excluding a fixed complete bipartite subgraph, which generalises the bounded degree setting. We give a new structural description of such graphs in terms of so-called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Chun-Hung Liu , David R. Wood

We classify the hypersurfaces of Euclidean space that carry a totally geodesic foliation with complete leaves of codimension one. In particular, we show that rotation hypersurfaces with complete profiles of codimension one are characterized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-27 M. Dajczer , V. Rovenski , R. Tojeiro

In this paper, we give a new and efficient algebraic criterion for the pure as well as non-pure shellability of simplicial complex $\Delta$ over [n]. We also give an algebraic characterization of a leaf in a simplicial complex (defined in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Imran Anwar , Zunaira Kosar , Shaheen Nazir

The paper contains an application of van Kampen theorem for groupoids for computation of homotopy types of certain class of non-compact foliated surfaces obtained by gluing at most countably many strips $\mathbb{R}\times(0,1)$ with boundary…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Sergiy Maksymenko , Oleksii Nikitchenko

We prove that the open unit ball $\mathbb{B}_n$ of $\mathbb{C}^n$ $(n\ge 2)$ admits a nonsingular holomorphic foliation $\mathcal F$ by closed complex hypersurfaces such that both the union of the complete leaves of $\mathcal F$ and the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Antonio Alarcon

We give formulas for the degrees of the spaces of foliations in P2 with a dicritical singularity of prescribed order. Blowing up such singularity induces, generically, a foliation with all but finitely many leaves transversal to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-01 V. Ferrer , I. Vainsencher

Every link is shown to be presentable as a boundary of an unknotted flat banded surface. A (flat) banded link is defined as a boundary of an unknotted (flat) banded surface. A link's (flat) band index is defined as the minimum number of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Dongseok Kim , Young Soo Kwon , Jaeun Lee

We study conformal structure and topology of leaves of singular foliations by Riemann surfaces.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Nessim Sibony , Erlend Fornæss Wold