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Related papers: Extension and trace for nonlocal operators

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We prove the compactness of weighted Sobolev trace operators in outward cuspidal domains by using composition operators on Sobolev spaces. This result allows us to formulate the non-linear Steklov problem in outward cuspidal domains in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Alexander Menovschikov , Alexander Ukhlov

Let $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ be open and $D\subseteq \partial\Omega$ be a closed part of its boundary. Under very mild assumptions on $\Omega$, we construct a bounded Sobolev extension operator for the Sobolev space $\mathrm{W}^{k ,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Sebastian Bechtel , Russell M. Brown , Robert Haller-Dintelmann , Patrick Tolksdorf

A common approach to the theory of nonlocal Poisson brackets, seen from the operatorial point of view, has been to keep implicit the sets on which these brackets act. In this paper we aim to explicitly define appropriate functional spaces…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Riccardo Ontani

Trace classes of Sobolev-type functions in metric spaces are subject of this paper. In particular, functions on domains whose boundary has an upper codimension-$\theta$ bound are considered. Based on a Poincar\'e inequality, existence of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-24 Lukáš Malý

In this paper, we study the traces and the extensions for weighted Sobolev spaces on upper half spaces when the weights reach to the borderline cases. We first give a full characterization of the existence of trace spaces for these weighted…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Manzi Huang , Xiantao Wang , Zhuang Wang , Zhihao Xu

Motivated by problems in machine learning, we study a class of variational problems characterized by nonlocal operators. These operators are characterized by power-type weights, which are singular at a portion of the boundary. We identify a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Qiang Du , James M. Scott

We study the Sobolev trace constant for functions defined in a bounded domain $\O$ that vanish in the subset $A.$ We find a formula for the first variation of the Sobolev trace with respect to hole. As a consequence of this formula, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-15 L. M. Del Pezzo

In this paper we find estimates for the optimal constant in the critical Sobolev trace inequality $S\|u\|^p_{L^{p_*}(\partial\Omega) \hookrightarrow \|u\|^p_{W^{1,p}(\Omega)}$ that are independent of $\Omega$. This estimates generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-15 J. Fernandez Bonder , N. Saintier

The analysis of nonlocal discrete equations driven by fractional powers of the discrete Laplacian on a mesh of size $h>0$ \[ (-\Delta_h)^su=f, \] for $u,f:\mathbb{Z}_h\to\mathbb{R}$, $0<s<1$, is performed. The pointwise nonlocal formula for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Ó. Ciaurri , L. Roncal , P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea , J. L. Varona

This paper provides a comprehensive Sobolev regularity theory for the Dirichlet problem of stochastic partial differential equations in $C^{1,\sigma}$ open sets. We consider substantially large classes of nonlocal operators and generalized…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Kyeong-Hun Kim , Junhee Ryu

We give a sharp characterization of how additional integrability in the interior improves the integrability of boundary traces of $\mathrm{W}^{1,p}$-Sobolev functions. The optimality of our results relies on a novel nonlinear extension or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Robert Denk , Franz Gmeineder , Paul Stephan

Recently, a trace formula for non-self-adjoint periodic Schr\"odinger operators in $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ associated with Dirichlet eigenvalues was proved in [9]. Here we prove a corresponding trace formula associated with Neumann eigenvalues.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kwang C. Shin

In this paper we study nonlocal equations driven by the fractional powers of hypoelliptic operators in the form $$\mathscr K u = \mathscr A u - \partial_t u \overset{def}{=} \operatorname{tr}(Q \nabla^2 u) + <BX,\nabla u> - \partial_t u,$$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

We show that the fractional Laplacian can be viewed as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a degenerate hyperbolic problem, namely, the wave equation with an additional diffusion term that blows up at time zero. A solution to this wave extension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Mikko Kemppainen , Peter Sjögren , José Luis Torrea

In this article, we investigate the Calder\'on problem for nonlocal parabolic equations, where we are interested to recover the leading coefficient of nonlocal parabolic operators. The main contribution is that we can relate both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Ching-Lung Lin , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Gunther Uhlmann

In this work, we study the Dirichlet problem associated with a strongly coupled system of nonlocal equations. The system of equations comes from a linearization of a model of peridynamics, a nonlocal model of elasticity. It is a nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Moritz Kassmann , Tadele Mengesha , James Scott

This paper deals with fractional Sobolev spaces on a compact Riemannian manifold. We prove a Sobolev inequality in the critical range with an optimal constant for these fractional Sobolev spaces. We use this result to study the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Carolina Rey , Nicolas Saintier

A learning approach for determining which operator from a class of nonlocal operators is optimal for the regularization of an inverse problem is investigated. The considered class of nonlocal operators is motivated by the use of squared…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Gernot Holler , Karl Kunisch

In this article we present the first results on domain decomposition methods for nonlocal operators. We present a nonlocal variational formulation for these operators and establish the well-posedness of associated boundary value problems,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Burak Aksoylu , Michael L. Parks

We present weighted Sobolev spaces and prove a trace theorem for the spaces. As an application, we discuss non-zero boundary value problems for parabolic equations. The weighted parabolic Sobolev spaces we consider are designed, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Doyoon Kim , Kyeong-Hun Kim , Kwan Woo