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Related papers: GRB 170817A: a short GRB seen off-axis

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The low luminosity radio emission of the unusually faint GRB 031203 has been argued to support the idea of a class of intrinsically sub-energetic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), currently comprising two members. While low energy GRBs probably…

We present observations of the possible short GRB 180418A in $\gamma$-rays, X-rays, and in the optical. Early optical photometry with the TAROT and RATIR instruments show a bright peak ($\approx$ 14.2 AB mag) between $T+28$ and $T+90$…

The observed behavior of a short gamma-ray burst (sGRB) afterglow lightcurve can reveal the angular structure of the relativistic jet and constrain the observer's viewing angle $\theta_\textrm{obs}$. Regardless of viewing angle, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-09 Brendan O'Connor , Paz Beniamini , Ramandeep Gill

The short gamma-ray burst (sGRB), GRB~170817A, is often considered a rare event. However, its inferred event rate, $\mathcal{O}(100s)\ \text{Gpc}^{-3}\ \text{yr}^{-1}$, exceeds cosmic sGRB rate estimates from high-redshift samples by an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-26 E. J. Howell , E. Burns , A. Goldstein

A general formalism is developed for calculating the luminosity function and the expected number $N$ of observed GRBs above a peak photon flux $S$ for any GRB jet structure. This new formalism directly provides the true GRB rate without the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dafne Guetta , Jonathan Granot , Mitchell C. Begelman

Based on recent models of relativistic jet formation by thermal energy deposition around black hole-torus systems, the relation between the on- and off-axis appearance of short, hard gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is discussed in terms of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. -Th. Janka , M. -A. Aloy , P. A. Mazzali , E. Pian

The structure of Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) jets impacts on their prompt and afterglow emission properties. Insights into the still unknown structure of GRBs can be achieved by studying how different structures impact on the luminosity function…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-05 O. S. Salafia , A. Pescalli , F. Nappo , G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , R. Salvaterra , G. Tagliaferri

The central engine of a Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) is widely believed to launch a pair of oppositely moving jets, i.e. the forward jet moving towards us and the counter jet regressing away. The forward jet generates the radiation typically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-11 Jia-Ning Li , Yi-Ying Wang , Yun Wang , Zhi-Ping Jin , Stefano Covino , Yi-Zhong Fan

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are known to be highly collimated events, and are mostly detectable when they are seen on-axis or very nearly on-axis. However, GRBs can be seen from off-axis angles, and the recent detection of a short GRB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-03 Ruben Farinelli , Rupal Basak , Lorenzo Amati , Cristiano Guidorzi , Filippo Frontera

The short-duration ($\lesssim2\;$s) GRB 170817A in the nearby ($D=40\;$Mpc) elliptical galaxy NGC 4993 is the first electromagnetic counterpart of the first gravitational wave (GW) detection of a binary neutron-star (NS-NS) merger. It was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-05 Jonathan Granot , Ramandeep Gill , Dafne Guetta , Fabio De Colle

The gravitational wave event GW170817 and the slowly-rising afterglows of short gamma-ray burst GRB 170817A clearly suggest that the GRB jet has an angular structure. However the actual jet structure remains unclear as different authors…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-15 Kazuya Takahashi , Kunihito Ioka

The gravitational waves from the neutron star merger event GW170817 were accompanied by an unusually weak short GRB 170817A, by an optical/IR macronova/kilonova and by a long lasting radio to X-rays counterpart. While association of short…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

The two leading interpretations of achromatic breaks that are observed in the light curves of GRBs afterglow are (i) the manifestation of the edge of a jet, which has a roughly uniform energy profile and a sharp edge and (ii) a line of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rosalba Perna , Re'em Sari , Dale Frail

The short gamma-ray burst (GRB) 170817A was the first GRB associated with a gravitational-wave event. Due to the exceptionally low luminosity of the prompt $\gamma$-ray and the afterglow emission, the origin of both radiation components is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 L. Resmi , S. Schulze , C. H. Ishwara Chandra , K. Misra , J. Buchner , M. De Pasquale , R. Sanchez Ramirez , S. Klose , S. Kim , N. R. Tanvir , P. T. O'Brien

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission is highly beamed, and understanding the jet geometry and beaming configuration can provide information on the poorly understood central engine and circum-burst environment. Prior to the advent of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-21 Sylvia Biscoveanu , Eric Thrane , Salvatore Vitale

A relativistic electron-positron ($e^{+}e^{-}$) pair wind from a rapidly rotating, strongly magnetized neutron star (NS) would interact with a gamma-ray burst (GRB) external shock and reshapes afterglow emission signatures. Assuming that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-29 Long Li , Zi-Gao Dai

In the faint short gamma-ray burst sGRB 170817A followed by the gravitational waves (GWs) from a merger of two neutron stars (NSs) GW170817, the spectral peak energy is too high to explain only by canonical off-axis emission. We investigate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-07 Shota Kisaka , Kunihito Ioka , Kazumi Kashiyama , Takashi Nakamura

Motivating by the discovery of association between GW 170817 and sGRB 170817A, we present a comprehensive analysis for sGRBs observed with Fermi/GBM in 9 operation years and study the properties of sGRB 170817A -like events. We derive a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-20 Rui-Jing Lu , Shen-Shi Du , Ji-Gui Cheng , Hou-Jun Lü , Hai-Ming Zhang , Lin Lan , En-Wei Liang

The afterglow of GRB 170817A has been detected for more than three years, but the origin of the multi-band afterglow light curves remains under debate. A classical top-hat jet model is faced with difficulties in producing a shallow rise of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-08 K. F. Cheng , X. H. Zhao , B. B. Zhang , J. M. Bai

We investigate the effect that the structure of GRB jets has on the afterglow light curves for observers located at different viewing angles, $\theta_{obs}$, from the jet symmetry axis. The largest uncertainty in the jet dynamics is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Jonathan Granot , Pawan Kumar