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We report current status of global analyses on nuclear parton distribution functions (NPDFs). The optimum NPDFs are determined by analyzing high-energy nuclear reaction data. Due to limited experimental measurements, antiquark modifications…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , K. Saito

Production of electroweak bosons, heavy quarks and jets in proton-proton collisions probe different aspects of QCD and are sensitive to the details of proton structure, expressed by parton distribution functions (PDFs). Precise measurements…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Saranya Ghosh

We present three new sets of next-to-leading order parton distribution functions (PDFs) determined by global fits to a wide variety of data for hard scattering processes. The analysis includes target mass and higher twist corrections needed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-15 J. F. Owens , A. Accardi , W. Melnitchouk

The prospects of measuring a single-differential dijet cross section during the proposed short proton-oxygen data taking at LHC Run 3 are studied using next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD predictions. With reasonable experimental cuts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Petja Paakkinen

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) are important quantities in describing nucleon structures. They are universal and process-independent. As a matter of fact, nucleon PDFs are inevitably affected by nuclear matter during nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-15 W. Yang , C. Li

The full exploitation of the increasingly precise LHC measurements is essential in order to reduce the uncertainty of theoretical predictions at hadron colliders. The NNPDF2.3 fit was the first PDF determination including the effect of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-14 Maria Ubiali

We briefly summarise the "MSTW 2008" determination of parton distribution functions (PDFs), and subsequent follow-up studies, before reviewing some topical issues concerning the PDF dependence of cross sections at the Tevatron and LHC. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Graeme Watt

We present a new set of parton distribution functions (PDFs) based on a fully global dataset and machine learning techniques: NNPDF4.0. We expand the NNPDF3.1 determination with 44 new datasets, mostly from the LHC. We derive a novel…

The HERAPDF2.0 ensemble of parton distribution functions (PDFs) was introduced in 2015. The final stage is presented, a next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) analysis of the HERA data on inclusive deep inelastic $ep$ scattering together with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-12-03 H1 , ZEUS Collaborations , : , I. Abt , R. Aggarwal , V. Andreev , M. Arratia , V. Aushev , A. Baghdasaryan , A. Baty , K. Begzsuren , O. Behnke , A. Belousov , A. Bertolin , I. Bloch , V. Boudry , G. Brandt , I. Brock , N. H. Brook , R. Brugnera , A. Bruni , A. Buniatyan , P. J. Bussey , L. Bystritskaya , A. Caldwell , A. J. Campbell , K. B. Cantun Avila , C. D. Catterall , K. Cerny , V. Chekelian , Z. Chen , J. Chwastowski , J. Ciborowski , R. Ciesielski , J. G. Contreras , A. M. Cooper-Sarkar , M. Corradi , L. Cunqueiro Mendez , J. Currie , J. Cvach , J. B. Dainton , K. Daum , R. K. Dementiev , A. Deshpande , C. Diaconu , S. Dusini , G. Eckerlin , S. Egli , E. Elsen , L. Favart , A. Fedotov , J. Feltesse , J. Ferrando , M. Fleischer , A. Fomenko , B. Foster , C. Gal , E. Gallo , D. Gangadharan , A. Garfagnini , J. Gayler , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , T. Gehrmann , A. Geiser , L. K. Gladilin , E. W. N. Glover , L. Goerlich , N. Gogitidze , Yu. A. Golubkov , M. Gouzevitch , C. Grab , T. Greenshaw , G. Grindhammer , G. Grzelak , C. Gwenlan , D. Haidt , R. C. W. Henderson , J. Hladký , D. Hochman , D. Hoffmann , R. Horisberger , T. Hreus , F. Huber , A. Huss , P. M. Jacobs , M. Jacquet , T. Janssen , N. Z. Jomhari , A. W. Jung , H. Jung , I. Kadenko , M. Kapichine , U. Karshon , J. Katzy , P. Kaur , C. Kiesling , R. Klanner , M. Klein , U. Klein , C. Kleinwort , H. T. Klest , R. Kogler , I. A. Korzhavina , P. Kostka , N. Kovalchuk , J. Kretzschmar , D. Krücker , K. Krüger , M. Kuze , M. P. J. Landon , W. Lange , P. Laycock , S. H. Lee , B. B. Levchenko , S. Levonian , A. Levy , W. Li , J. Lin , K. Lipka , B. List , J. List , B. Lobodzinski , B. Löhr , E. Lohrmann , O. R. Long , A. Longhin , F. Lorkowski , O. Yu. Lukina , I. Makarenko , E. Malinovski , J. Malka , H. -U. Martyn , S. Masciocchi , S. J. Maxfield , A. Mehta , A. B. Meyer , J. Meyer , S. Mikocki , V. M. Mikuni , M. M. Mondal , T. Morgan , A. Morozov , K. Mueller , B. Nachman , K. Nagano , J. D. Nam , Th. Naumann , P. R. Newman , C. Niebuhr , J. Niehues , G. Nowak , J. E. Olsson , Yu. Onishchuk , D. Ozerov , S. Park , C. Pascaud , G. D. Patel , E. Paul , E. Perez , A. Petrukhin , I. Picuric , I. Pidhurskyi , J. Pires , D. Pitzl , R. Polifka , A. Polini , S. Preins , M. Przybycień , A. Quintero , K. Rabbertz , V. Radescu , N. Raicevic , T. Ravdandorj , P. Reimer , E. Rizvi , P. Robmann , R. Roosen , A. Rostovtsev , M. Rotaru , M. Ruspa , D. P. C. Sankey , M. Sauter , E. Sauvan , S. Schmitt , B. A. Schmookler , U. Schneekloth , L. Schoeffel , A. Schöning , T. Schörner-Sadenius , F. Sefkow , I. Selyuzhenkov , M. Shchedrolosiev , L. M. Shcheglova , S. Shushkevich , I. O. Skillicorn , W. Słomiński , A. Solano , Y. Soloviev , P. Sopicki , D. South , V. Spaskov , A. Specka , L. Stanco , M. Steder , N. Stefaniuk , B. Stella , U. Straumann , C. Sun , B. Surrow , M. R. Sutton , T. Sykora , P. D. Thompson , K. Tokushuku , D. Traynor , B. Tseepeldorj , Z. Tu , O. Turkot , T. Tymieniecka , A. Valkárová , C. Vallée , P. Van Mechelen , A. Verbytskyi , W. A. T. Wan Abdullah , D. Wegener , K. Wichmann , M. Wing , E. Wünsch , S. Yamada , Y. Yamazaki , J. Žáček , A. F. Żarnecki , O. Zenaiev , J. Zhang , Z. Zhang , R. Žlebčík , H. Zohrabyan , F. Zomer

The unprecedented precision of experimental measurements at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the increased statistics that will be reached in the High-Luminosity phase of the LHC (HL-LHC) are pushing the phenomenology community to a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-15 Maria Ubiali

We study the potential impact of inclusive deep-inelastic scattering data from a future electron-ion collider (EIC) on longitudinally polarized parton distribution (PDFs). We perform a PDF determination using the NNPDF methodology, based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-10 The NNPDF Collaboration , Richard D. Ball , Stefano Forte , Alberto Guffanti , Emanuele R. Nocera , Giovanni Ridolfi , Juan Rojo

We review progress in the global QCD analysis by the CTEQ-TEA group since the publication of CT18 parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the proton. Specifically, we discuss comparisons of CT18 NNLO predictions with the LHC 13 TeV…

Recent results on cross sections sensitive to the parton distribution functions (PDFs) within the proton from the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations are presented. The potential impact on the inclusion of these data in fits to the PDFs is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-06-09 Mark Sutton

We study nuclear effects of charged current deep inelastic neutrino-iron scattering in the framework of a chi^2 analysis of parton distribution functions (PDFs). We extract a set of iron PDFs which are used to compute x_Bj-dependent and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-05 I. Schienbein , J. Y. Yu , C. Keppel , J. G. Morfin , Fredrick I. Olness , J. F. Owens

We investigate the impact of the latest gluon parton results from lattice QCD on the global parton distribution function (PDF) analysis within the CTEQ-TEA framework. The dependence on PDF parameterization is explored using the CT18As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-18 Alim Ablat , Sayipjamal Dulat , Tie-Jiun Hou , Huey-Wen Lin , Keping Xie , C. -P. Yuan

Perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD) ceases to be applicable at low interaction energies due to the rapid increase of the strong coupling. In that limit, the non-perturbative regime determines the properties of quarks and gluons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-06 Rabah Abdul Khalek

Recent measurements of inclusive and semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering in electron-proton collisions at HERA are reviewed. These measurements are used to determine the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton, a necessary…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 K. Lipka

We analyze the role of nuclear modifications of parton distributions, notably, the nuclear shadowing and antishadowing corrections, in production of lepton pairs from decays of neutral electroweak gauge bosons in proton-lead and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Vadim Guzey , Marco Guzzi , Pavel M. Nadolsky , Mark Strikman , Bowen Wang

Nuclear parton distribution functions (NPDFs) are determined by a global analysis of experimental measurements on structure-function ratios F_2^A/F_2^{A'} and Drell-Yan cross section ratios \sigma_{DY}^A/\sigma_{DY}^{A'}, and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , T. -H. Nagai

We present NNPDFpol2.0, a new set of collinear helicity parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton based on legacy measurements of structure functions in inclusive neutral-current longitudinally polarised deep-inelastic scattering…