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We show that spin-polarized dc current passing through a small magnetic element induces two-state, random telegraph switching of the magnetization via the spin-momentum transfer effect. The resistances of the states differ by up to 50% of…

We propose a mechanism of stochastic resonance induced by spatial noise (electric random fields) in ferroelectrics. The calculations demonstrate the characteristic of the stochastic resonance: certain random field can increase the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhi-Rong Liu , Wenhui Duan , Bing-Lin Gu , Xiao-Wen Zhang

The heating of a two-dimensional electron gas by an rf electric field generated by a surface acoustic wave, which can be described by an electron temperature $T_e$, has been investigated. It is shown that the energy balance of the electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. L. Drichko , A. M. D'yakonov , V. D. Kagan , A. M. Kreshchuk , T. A. Polyanskaya , I. G. Savel'ev , I. Yu. Smirnov , A. V. Suslov

Transport phenomena are fundamental in Physics. They allow for information and energy to be exchanged between individual constituents of communication systems, networks or even biological entities. Environmental noise will generally hinder…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. B. Plenio , S. F. Huelga

An effect we have termed the acousto-thermoelectric effect is theorized for temperature gradients driven by acoustic modulation. The effect produces a dynamic and spatially varying voltage. Adiabatic acoustic fluctuations in a solid cause…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-24 Hasan Salehi Najafabadi , Mark. A. Meier , Gary A. Hallock

The magnetic field which induced by the thermo-electric current in metals was detected and measured using of a flux-gate magnetometer. It is shown that the application of a temperature gradient on a metal rod gives rise to a circulating…

General Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 B. V. Vasiliev

Johnson noise is a small random voltage that appears between terminals of any resistor interacting with its thermal bath at temperature T. It looks like continuous, but the discreteness of the electrical charge suggests its discrete origin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-23 Jose-Ignacio Izpura

We consider the Johnson noise of a two-dimensional, two-terminal electrical conductor for which the electron system obeys the Wiedemann-Franz law. We derive two simple and generic relations between the Johnson Noise temperature and the heat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Calvin Pozderac , Brian Skinner

The fluctuations of the heat current in a quantum dot coupled to electron reservoirs are calculated at finite frequency, voltage and temperature using the nonequilibrium Green function technique. The non-symmetrized heat noise is expressed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 A. Crépieux

A framework for estimating heating and expected temperature rise in current carrying molecular junctions is described. Our approach is based on applying the Redfield approximation to a tight binding model for the molecular bridge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Dvira Segal , Abraham Nitzan

In the present work we theoretically analyze thermoelectric transport in single-molecule junctions (SMJ) characterized by strong interactions between electrons on the molecular linkers and phonons in their nuclear environments where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

Motional heating of ions in micro-fabricated traps is a challenge hindering experimental realization of large-scale quantum processing devices. Recently a series of measurements of the heating rates in surface-electrode ion traps…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Safavi-Naini , P. Rabl , P. Weck , H. R. Sadeghpour

The electrostatic instabilities driven by the gradients of the density, temperature and magnetic field, are discussed in their application to solar magnetic structures. Strongly growing modes are found for some typical plasma parameters.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Vranjes , S. Poedts

The standard approach to non-equilibrium thermodynamics describes transport in terms of generalised forces and coupled currents, a typical example being the Fourier law that relates temperature gradient to the heat flux. Here we demonstrate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Simone Borlenghi , Stefano Iubini , Stefano Lepri , Lars Bergqvist , Anna Delin , Jonas Frannson

We present experimental evidence of a thermoelectric effect at the interface between two liquid metals. Using superimposed layers of mercury and gallium in a cylindrical vessel operating at room temperature, we provide a direct measurement…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-05 Marlone Vernet , Stephan Fauve , Christophe Gissinger

Understanding noisy information engines is a fundamental problem of non-equilibrium physics, particularly in biomolecular systems agitated by thermal and active fluctuations in the cell. By the generalized second law of thermodynamics, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-01 Govind Paneru , Sandipan Dutta , Takahiro Sagawa , Tsvi Tlusty , Hyuk Kyu Pak

The statistics of electron transport in a quantum conductor is affected by fluctuations of its voltage bias. Here we show experimentally how a third order correlation in the electromagnetic field arises from the noise of a tunnel junction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-30 Clovis Farley , Edouard Pinsolle , Bertrand Reulet

We propose an alternative scenario for the propagation of thermal noise in a conductor. In this scenario, the noise in the emf (electromotive force) between two terminals cannot be described as a sum of contributions from uncorrelated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-12 Jorge Berger , Guy Katriel

We present a theoretical approach to solve Markovian master equation for quantum transport with stochastic telegraph noise. Considering probabilities as functionals of a random telegraph process we use the Novikov's functional method to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-22 Daniel S. Kosov

Electrostatic cooling is known to occur in conductors and in porous electrodes in contact with aqueous electrolytes. Here we present for the first time evidence of electrostatic cooling at the junction of two electrolyte phases. These are,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 S. Porada , H. V. M. Hamelers , P. M. Biesheuvel