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Disks around T Tauri stars are known to lose mass, as best shown by the profiles of forbidden emission lines of low ionization species. At least two separate kinematic components have been identified, one characterised by velocity shifts of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Natta , L. Testi , J. M. Alcalá , E. Rigliaco , E. Covino , B. Stelzer , V. D'Elia

We search for correlations between the [OI]6300 line, a well-known tracer of jets and winds in young stars, and stellar/disk/accretion properties in the young cluster NGC 2264, aiming to characterize the outflow phenomena that occur within…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Pauline McGinnis , Catherine Dougados , Silvia H. P. Alencar , Jérôme Bouvier , Sylvie Cabrit

We present a survey of optical [OI] emission at 6300 \AA\ toward 65 TTauri stars at the spectral resolution of $\sim7$ km/s. Past work identified a highly blueshifted velocity component (HVC) tracing microjets, and a less blueshifted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-16 Andrea Banzatti , Ilaria Pascucci , Suzan Edwards , Min Fang , Uma Gorti , Mario Flock

Using Keck/HIRES spectra {\Delta}v ~ 7 km/s, we analyze forbidden lines of [O I] 6300 {\AA}, [O I] 5577 {\AA} and [S II] 6731 {\AA} from 33 T Tauri stars covering a range of disk evolutionary stages. After removing a high velocity component…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 M. N. Simon , I. Pascucci , S. Edwards , W. Feng , U. Gorti , D. Hollenbach , E. Rigliaco , J. T. Keane

The first images of the jet and low velocity component (LVC) from the strongly accreting classical T Tauri star RU Lupi are presented. Adaptive optics assisted spectro-imaging of forbidden emission lines was used. The main aim of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 M. Birney , E. T. Whelan , C. Dougados , I. Pascucci , A. Murphy , L. Flores-Rivera , M. Flock , A. Kirwan

The formation time, masses, and location of planets are strongly impacted by the physical mechanisms that disperse protoplanetary disks and the timescale over which protoplanetary material is cleared out. Accretion of matter onto the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Elisabetta Rigliaco , Ilaria Pascucci , Uma Gorti , Suzan Edwards , David Hollenbach

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and photoevaporative winds are thought to play an important role in the evolution and dispersal of planet-forming disks. We report the first high-resolution ($\Delta v\sim$6\kms) analysis of [S II] $\lambda$4068,…

We present high-quality, medium resolution X-shooter/VLT spectra in the range 300-2500 nm for a sample of 12 very low-mass stars in the \sigma Orionis cluster. The sample includes stars with masses ranging from 0.08 to 0.3 M$_\odot$. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Elisabetta Rigliaco , Antonella Natta , Leonardo Testi , Sofia Randich , Juan Alcala' , Elvira Covino , Beate Stelzer

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and photoevaporative winds are thought to play an important role in the evolution and dispersal of planet-forming disks. Here, we analyze high-resolution ($\Delta v \sim$ 7 kms$^{-1}$) optical spectra from a sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Min Fang , Ilaria Pascucci , Suzan Edwards , Uma Gorti , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , John M. Carpenter

Very little information has been so far gathered on atomic jets from young embedded low mass sources (class I stars), especially in the inner jet region. We exploit multiwave spectroscopic observations to infer physical conditions of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-02 B. Nisini , T. Giannini , S. Antoniucci , J. M. Alcala' , F. Bacciotti , L. Podio

Establishing the origin of accretion powered winds from forming stars is critical for understanding angular momentum evolution in the star-disk interaction region. Here, the high velocity component of accretion powered winds is launched and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Suzan Edwards

The He I 1 micron line is a high excitation line which allows us to probe the innermost regions of protostellar disks, and to trace both accreting and outflowing material. We use X-Shooter observations of a sample of 107 young stars in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-02 J. Erkal , C. F. Manara , P. C. Schneider , M. Vincenzi , B. Nisini , D. Coffey , J. M. Alcalá , D. Fedele , S. Antoniucci

Spectro-astrometry is used to investigate the low velocity component (LVC) of the optical forbidden emission from the T Tauri stars RU Lupi and AS 205 N. Both stars also have high velocity forbidden emission (HVC) which is tracing a jet.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 E. T Whelan , I. Pascucci , U. Gorti , S. Edwards , R. D. Alexander , M. F. Sterzik , C. Melo

The process of accretion in classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) has been observed to vary on different timescales. Studying this variability is vital to understanding a star's evolution and provides insight into the complex processes at work…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Camille Stock , Pauline McGinnis , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Antonella Natta , Tom P. Ray

The accretion/ejection processes in T-Tauri stars are fundamental to their physical evolution, while also impacting the properties and evolution of the circumstellar material at a time when planet formation takes place. To this date,…

Young stars and planetary systems form in molecular clouds. For classical T Tauri stars (CTTS, F-K type precursors) the accretion disk does not reach down to the central star, but it is truncated near the co-rotation radius. The inner edge…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hans Moritz Günther

We present X-Shooter/VLT observations of a sample of 36 accreting low-mass stellar and sub-stellar objects (YSOs) in the Lupus star forming region, spanning a range in mass from ~0.03 to ~1.2Msun, but mostly with 0.1Msun < Mstar < 0.5Msun.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. M. Alcalá , A. Natta , C. F. Manara , L. Spezzi , B. Stelzer , A. Frasca , K. Biazzo , E. Covino , S. Randich , E. Rigliaco , L. Testi , F. Comerón , G. Cupani , V. D'Elia

Characterising stellar jet asymmetries is key to setting robust constraints on jet launching models and improving our understanding of the underlying mechanisms behind jet launching. We aim to characterise the asymmetric properties of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 A. Murphy , E. T. Whelan , F. Bacciotti , D. Coffey , F. Comerón , J. Eislöffel , B. Nisini , S. Antoniucci , J. M. Alcalá , T. P. Ray

We analyze the variability in accretion-related emission lines for 40 Classical T Tauri stars to probe the extent of accretion variations in young stellar objects. Our analysis is based on multi-epoch high-resolution spectra for young stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Duy Cuong Nguyen , Alexander Scholz , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Ray Jayawardhana , Alexis Brandeker

We present the first pilot study of jets from young stars conducted with X-shooter, on ESO/VLT. As it offers simultaneous, high quality spectra in the range 300-2500 nm X-shooter is uniquely important for spectral diagnostics in jet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Francesca Bacciotti , Emma T. Whelan , Juan M. Alcala' , Brunella Nisini , Linda Podio , Sofia Randich , Beate Stelzer , Guido Cupani
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