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Roth type irrational rotation numbers have several equivalent arithmetical characterizations as well as several equivalent characterizations in terms of the dynamics of the corresponding circle rotations. In this paper we investigate how to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Dong Han Kim

This paper develops a comprehensive theory generalizing exponential decay patterns for evolution processes in Banach spaces. We replace classical exponential bounds with more flexible decay rates governed by an increasing homeomorphism $h$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Álvaro Castañeda , Verónica Poblete , Gonzalo Robledo

The exact renormalization group is applied to the world sheet theory describing bosonic open string backgrounds to obtain the equations of motion for the fields of the open string. Using loop variable techniques the equations can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Sathiapalan

We study a shift invariant space on an undirected graphs $G$ having $N$ vertices. We obtain a characterization theorem for a system of generalized translates $\{T_{i}g : 1\leq i\leq N\}$, for $g\in C^N$, to form an orthonormal basis.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Rabeetha Velsamy , Radha Ramakrishnan

Bliem and Kousidis (arXiv:1109.4624) recently considered a family of random variables whose distributions are given by the generalized Galois numbers (after normalization). We give probabilistic interpretations of these random variables,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Svante Janson

Shift-invariant spaces (SISs) on the real line provide a natural framework for representing, analyzing and processing signals with inherent shift-invariant structure. In this paper, we extend this framework to the finite undirected graph…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Yang Chen , Seok-Young Chung , Qiyu Sun

The Renormalization Group (RG) is a set of methods that have been instrumental in tackling problems involving an infinite number of degrees of freedom. What all these methods have in common -- which is what explains their success -- is that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-30 Pedro Pessoa , Ariel Caticha

We construct a general renormalization group transformation on quantum states, independent of any Hamiltonian dynamics of the system. We illustrate this procedure for translational invariant matrix product states in one dimension and show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Verstraete , J. I. Cirac , J. I. Latorre , E. Rico , M. M. Wolf

The one-loop renormalization of the action for a set Dirac fermions and a set of scalars spanning an arbitrary manifold coupled via Yukawa-like and gauge interactions is presented. The computation is performed with functional methods and in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-21 R. Alonso , K. Kanshin , S. Saa

For each piecewise linear Lorenz map that expand on average, we show that it admits a dichotomy: it is either periodic renormalizable or prime. As a result, such a map is conjugate to a $\beta$-transformation.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-06-30 Hong-Fei Cui , Yi-Ming Ding

Some sorts of generalized morphisms are defined from very basic mathematical objects such as sets, functions, and partial functions. A wide range of mathematical notions such as continuous functions between topological spaces, ring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Gang Hu

An element of a Coxeter group $W$ is fully commutative if any two of its reduced decompositions are related by a series of transpositions of adjacent commuting generators. In the present work, we focus on fully commutative involutions,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Riccardo Biagioli , Frédéric Jouhet , Philippe Nadeau

G-frames are generalized frames which include ordinary frames, bounded invertible linear operators, as well as many recent generalizations of frames, e.g., bounded quasi-projectors and frames of subspaces. G-frames are natural…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wenchang Sun

The exponential family of random graphs represents an important and challenging class of network models. Despite their flexibility, conventionally used exponential random graphs have one shortcoming. They cannot directly model weighted…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Mei Yin

We unify several seemingly different graph and digraph classes under one umbrella. These classes are all broadly speaking different generalizations of interval graphs, and include, in addition to interval graphs, also adjusted interval…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Pavol Hell , Jing Huang , Ross M. McConnell , Arash Rafiey

We introduce a family of polytope exchange transformations (PETs) acting on parallelotopes in $\R^{2n}$ for $n=1,2,3...$. These PETs are constructed using a pair of lattices in $\R^{2n}$. The moduli space of these PETs is $GL_n(\R)$. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Richard Evan Schwartz

This paper introduces Generalized Fourier transform (GFT) that is an extension or the generalization of the Fourier transform (FT). The Unilateral Laplace transform (LT) is observed to be the special case of GFT. GFT, as proposed in this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-06 Pushpendra Singh , Anubha Gupta , Shiv Dutt Joshi

We present GenEFT: an effective theory framework for shedding light on the statics and dynamics of neural network generalization, and illustrate it with graph learning examples. We first investigate the generalization phase transition as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-21 David D. Baek , Ziming Liu , Max Tegmark

In this work, we introduce the \emph{interval permutation segment (IP-SEG)} model that naturally generalizes the geometric intersection models of interval and permutation graphs. We study properties of two graph classes that arise from the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Zlatko Joveski , Jeremy P. Spinrad

The renormalization group (RG) approach is largely responsible for the considerable success which has been achieved in developing a quantitative theory of phase transitions. This work treats the rigorous definition of the RG map for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mei Yin